江西省九江市太平中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省九江市太平中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A2._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.

Losing

B.

Havinglost

C.

Lost

D.

Tolose參考答案：C3.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A提示:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,今年夏天去英國度假是將來要發(fā)生的事情,因此體驗一種不同的文化也是將來的事情,所以要用將來進行時。

4.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略5.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略6.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C略7.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.displayC.consult

D.confront參考答案：Aconvey“傳達；表達”，常用于conveysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向某人傳達……”，符合句意。display“展示”；consult“商討”；confront“面臨”。8.---Whatdoyouadmirethespaceman______?

---Hisbraverytotravelaroundtheearth______aspaceshipallalone.

A.for;in

B.to;by

C.for;by

D.as;in參考答案：A略9.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略10.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D11.Wheninvitedtoaformaldinnerparty,rememberto______something______totheoccasion.

A.puton;fitful

B.dress;suitable

C.have;fit

D.wear;appropriate參考答案：D12.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose參考答案：B13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B14.----DidyoumeetwithMr.

Jackson?

----_________Ihadcomeherealittleearlier.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Forfear參考答案：A15.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed參考答案：B16.Mostofthemusicherecordedfrom1924to1971isstill__.A.optional

B.reasonable

C.available

D.complicated參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___11___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___12___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___13___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___14___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___15___A.However,women,onaverage,livelongerB.ThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartC.WomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesD.ThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayE.RecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesF.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions參考答案：11.A

12.G

13.D

14.C

15.E試題分析：本文講述了女性比男性壽命長的原因。11.A根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。12.G根據(jù)空格上句：一個重要的幫助女性活得更長的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產(chǎn)參與生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關(guān)，故G項“荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。13.D根據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染。故D項“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護身體?！狈险Z境。14.C根據(jù)下句：科學家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項“女性基因也在幫助女性?！狈险Z境。15.E根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認為女性身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性身體細胞有老化快的傾向。故E項“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。【名師點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準確確定空格上的選項。比如第20小題，Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20句中的Some...Others...是關(guān)鍵詞，從這里知道這是兩種觀點。根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認為女性身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性身體細胞有老化快的傾向。故E項“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.USmilitaryisattemptingtodevelopanewstyle“insectrobot”toreplacethehumansoldiertogowhereverhecan’t.Thegreatesttroublethisprojecthasfallenacrossishowtoenabletherobottoflyfreelylikeaninsect，saidanofficialofthePentagon(五角大樓).ThePentagonisseekingforthecooperationwithscientistsinhopeofdevelopinganewtechniquebywhichpeoplecancontroltheinsect’sflightdirectionandpassontheinformationitseyesorotherorganscatchthroughtheequipmentsetinitsbody，theofficialsaid.Itisthusdesignedthatatinycontrollingchipwillbeequippedinaninsect’sbodywhenitisinchrysalis(蛹).Astheinsectgrows，thecutmadewhenfixinginthechipwillberecovered.Thechipwillexistinforever.Scientistsbelievethiswon’tinfluencetheinsect，soundgrowthorthefunctionsofinternalorgans.Theterminaltargetoftheprojectistosetupaglobalsystem，inwhichtheinsectrobotswillbestationedinallpartsoftheworldandsticktotheirpoststillanewinstructionisreceived.Atthattimethemilitarycanreceivefromallovertheworldclearimageinformationwithinabout5metersoftheinsectsandthatofaspecialtargetwithin100meters.Yearsago，DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyofUSDOD(國防部)spent$3,000,000carryingoutaplanfortrainingbeestodetectlandmines.But，nonewprogresshassofarbeenmade.“Accordingtothescientists，thereisstillenormousdifficultyintechnologyinturningitintoreality，suchastheinsectsreproduction(繁殖)，theiradaptationtothesurroundingsandtemperatureandsoon.However，thisprojectisreallychallenging.Ifsuccessful，itisequaltomakingcountlesssmalldrone(無人機)，”saidtheofficialofDOD.【小題1】Accordingtothedescriptionofthepassage，whatisaninsectrobotlike？A.Aninsectmadeofacertainmetal. B.Arobotlookinglikeaninsect.C.Aninsectwithachipinitsbody.D.Atinyflyingrobot.【小題2】Asforthedesignthataninsectrobotcanreceiveandsendinformation，howdoyouinfer(推測)itworks？ A.Theremustbeacontrollingchipwellconnectedwiththeinsect’sbrain.B.Theinsect’seyesandotherorgansmustbereplacedbysomespecialequipment.C.Alltheinsect’sconcernedorgansmustbecontrolledbyachip.D.Theinsectmustbesowelltrainedastomakeful