2022年山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣偏關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣偏關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．a(chǎn)ncient

D．original

參考答案：B略2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A3.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Idon’tmind

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際。“你的意思是那個(gè)職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高?！盇“樂(lè)意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選B。4.She’s_______ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.

A.extremely

B.Potentially

C.particularlyD.fluently參考答案：B5.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward________theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling參考答案：B

試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然臺(tái)風(fēng)正在路上，人們?nèi)匀黄诖灰∠闪餍懈枋峙e辦的戶外音樂(lè)會(huì)。lookingforwardnottodo希望不要...，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem_________.

A.tosolve;totalkabout

B.solving;totalkabout

C.solving;beingtalkedabout

D.beensolving;talkedabout參考答案：C7.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C略8.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell參考答案：D9.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C略10.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，想上大學(xué)的學(xué)生必須通過(guò)六月的入學(xué)考試。A.goon“繼續(xù)”；B.goover“復(fù)習(xí)”；C.gothrough“通過(guò)”；D.goacross“穿過(guò)”。故選C。11.—I’veneverfoundabetterjob.—______.A.Congratulations

B.YouhavereallybadluckC.Iamsorrytohearthat D.Don’tbeworried參考答案：A12.Wewaitedforthereportofexamwith

anxiety.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.agreatmany

D.aplentyof參考答案：A略13.Thetwobrothersarebarely_____.A.ongoodterms B.intermsof C.intheirterms D.inrealterms參考答案：A14.Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．disturbed C．a(chǎn)bolished

D．calculated參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：超過(guò)80%的公民爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)，所得稅法不應(yīng)被廢除，因?yàn)樗暙I(xiàn)于整個(gè)社會(huì)。A.affected影響；B.disturbed打擾；C.abolished徹底廢除；D.calculated計(jì)算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.---Whatdidshesay?–ohnothing____.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.A.inall

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：D16.LawrenceCravenistheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_____introducedtheidea_____aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when參考答案：B17.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來(lái)很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。18.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道大衛(wèi)在哪兒?jiǎn)?我到處都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很遠(yuǎn)——他的外套還在這兒。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不許，千萬(wàn)不要；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用can’t。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查在高考中也是很常見(jiàn)的，一般考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……；musthavedone表示一定……過(guò)，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定的推測(cè)；could(不能用can)havedone表示“過(guò)去本能夠做某事卻未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone沒(méi)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于can'thavedone，意為：“過(guò)去不可能做了某事?！?9.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Istartedmytravelbusiness6yearsago.Ididn’thavea____41___budget,soIsimplytoldeveryoneIwasfamiliarwithmybusiness.____42___,Ihadgotveryfewclients(客戶).LateoneeveningIreceivedacallfromawoman___43____aboutacruise(乘船游覽)shehadbooked.Ididn’t___44____hervoicesoIaskedherwhereshelived.Shereplied,“Montana.”ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveanyclientsinMontanaandthatshemusthavebeen___45____.“Sir,Ihaveyour___46____writtendownrighthereonmypieceofpaper,___47____Imusthavebookeditwithyou.Couldyourecheckit,please?”she___48____responded.___49____,shehadmywebsitebutIwasn’thertravelagent(代理人).I____50____hername,phonenumberandsailinginformationandtoldherIwouldcallthecruiselineandsee____51____Icouldfindout.Shegreatly____52____myoffertohelp.ThenextdayIcalledtotellherthatIfoundoutthatoneagencydidhaveher__53______andgaveheritsnumber.Thewomanwasvery____54____withthesolution.Wealsotalkedforafewminutesabouthercruise

andIgavehersometipswhileon____55____.ShethankedmeagainandItoldheritwouldbemy____56____tohelpheranytimeinthefuture.Afterafewdays,Icompletely___57_____abouttheencounter.Severalmonthslater,muchtomy___58_____,Igotacallfromthelady’ssisterfromMontana,whowantedtogetmarriedonacruiseship.That’sjustthebeginningofthestory.Mylittle___59_____totheladyinMontanabrought30brandnewclients!Timewillonlytellhowmanynewclientswillcomemyway,____60____onesimpleoffer.41．A.travelling

B.marketing

C.housing

D.training42．A.Unusually

B.Unbelievably

C.Unreasonably D.Unfortunately43．A.commenting

B.complaining

C.asking

D.debating44．A.understand

B.recognize

C.bear

D.remember45．A.amused

B.misunderstood

C.misled

D.mistaken46．A.website

B.name

C.number

D.address47．A.for

B.but

C.though

D.so48．A.excitedly

B.curiously

C.politely

D.coldly49．A.Therefore

B.Indeed

C.Instead

D.Besides 50．A.checkedout

B.turneddown

C.tookout

D.putdown51．A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where52．A.appreciated

B.accepted

C.refused

D.weighed53．A.application

B.signature

C.password

D.booking

54．A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.satisfied

D.confused 55．A.broad

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.board56．A.shame

B.credit

C.pleasure

D.reward57．A.forgot

B.worried

C.cared

D.thought58．A.sadness

B.disappointment

C.relief

D.astonishment 59．A.rudeness

B.kindness

C.generosity

D.sympathy60．A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.onaccountof

D.inneedof參考答案：41-60BDCBD

ADCBD

BADCD

CADBC21.Firecan__1__manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis2useful.Wecannotlivewithout3

.Inotherwords,fireisboththe4andenemyofus.This

5_onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople6liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.Itis7

mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which__8

catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis__9_

andthewindisoften10

.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill11thefiretotheneighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillsoon12

alloverthearea.Ifthishappens13,itmaynotdetoobad.14

ifithappensatnight,thesituati0nwillbeverybad,formostpeopleare15

,andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust16allthethingsbehind.Somepeopleevendonotknow17isgoingon,andthey18intheirdreams.Weshoulddoourbestto19__thebreakoutoffire,whichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe_20__

areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.1.A.make

B.build

C.lose

D.destroy2.A.also

B.too

C.lose

D.not3.A.water

B.air

C.food

D.fire4.A.help

B.friend

C.companion

D.neighbor5.A.happens

B.lies

C.depends

D.decides6.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.who7.A.because

B.so

C.why

D.that8.A.easily

B.hardly

C.carefully

D.friendly9.A.thick

B.thin

C.wet

D.dry10.A.cold

B.freezing

C.gentle

D.strong11.A.make

B.let

C.blow

D.give12.A.cross

B.pass

C.happen

D.spread13.A.atright

B.onSunday

C.intheevening

D.inthedaytime14.A.But

B.When

C.So

D.Even15.A.careless

B.sleeping

C.afraid

D.frightened16.A.leave

B.take

C.bring

D.have17.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.which18.A.think

B.smile

C.die

D.live19.A.help

B.prevent

C.develop

D.keep20.A.city

B.developing

C.factory

D.forest

參考答案：1-5DADBC

6-10DAADD

11-15CDDAB

16-20ABCBD三、閱讀理解22.Welcome

to

ArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitors

traveling

from

all

over

the

world.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.TheGardensTheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteIcebergRoses,andSnowWhiteLilies.TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitandvegetables,pears,cherriesandapples.TheCastleShopIntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery(文具)areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.TheArundelFestival2014Saturday16thtoMonday25thAugustTheannualArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemostamazing,diverseandeasilyaccessibleartsfestivalsintheUK,offeringamixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.ParkingCoachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositethecastleentrance.Pleaseinformuswhenmakingyourbookingofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequired.21.Whatcanyoudowhenvisitingthecastle?

A.Seehowthelocalgiftsarebeingmade.B.Getold-fashionedEnglishrosesasgifts.C.Buyeco-friendlyproductsintheCastleShop.D.Getseasonalfruitsandvegetablesfreeofcharge.22.HowlongdoestheArundelFestivallastthisyear?A.10days B.Oneweek C.16days D.Onemonth23.Wherecanyouparkthecoach?A.InMillRoad B.Inthemaintowncarpark C.InsidetheCastle D.Atthemaincastleentrance參考答案：21.C22.A23.B【名師點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)詢問(wèn)題，這類試題通常以疑問(wèn)詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問(wèn)句，就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。21小題C細(xì)節(jié)題：AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.從文章TheCastleShop里面的句子：可知參觀城堡的時(shí)候，你可以在城堡的商店里面買(mǎi)環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。選C。23.Theoceansareuniquetoourplanet.Nootherplanetinoursolarsystemhasliquidwater.Theoceanscoverabout70%oftheearth'ssurface.

Theycontainabout97%oftheearth'swatersupply.Lifeonearthoriginatedintheseas.Theoceanscontinuetobehometoanincrediblenumberofplantsandanimals.Weknowverylittleabouttheoceans.Becausetheyaresodeepanddark,theyarehardtostudy.Butscientistsarediscoveringnewstrangecreaturesallthetime.Wearelearningmorebyusingsatellitestolookattheoceans'surfacesandbyusingbuoys(航標(biāo))tomeasuretemperatureandsaltiness.Specialvehiclescannowtraveldeepintothedarkoceanstoseewhatmysteriescanbediscovered.Moreofthesun'sheatisassimilatedbywateralongtheequatorthanatthepoles.Thismeansthewaterattheequatoriswarmerthanwateratthepoles.Thesedifferentwatertemperaturescausethewaterintheoceanstomove.Thisiscalledanoceancurrent.Theairaboveoceancurrentsalso