四川省攀枝花市攀鋼第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省攀枝花市攀鋼第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereis_____Americanboyinourclassand_____boycanspeakgoodChinese.

A.an,the

B.an,an

C.

a,an.

D.a,the參考答案：A2.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C3.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatadifficulttimethewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.bringingupC.tobringup

D.bringup參考答案：B略4.Thereason_______hecheatedushasnotbeenfoundout.

A.inwhich

B.why

C.which

D.bywhich參考答案：B5.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)park構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選C。6.

Jack________andthendivedintothewater.

A.heldhisbreath

B.tookadeepbreath

C.caughthisbreath

D.wasoutofbreath參考答案：B7.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加．takeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車(chē)；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)．takein吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短．題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．8.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard參考答案：B10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C11.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto參考答案：B12.Hewalkedaroundstiffly

a

stick.A.carrying,walking B.carrying,walked C.carried,walking D.carried,walked參考答案：A13.---Wheredidyoufindyourkey?---Itwasinthegym______Ioftendosports______Ifoundmykey.A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D14.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking參考答案：D15.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B17.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside參考答案：A18.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone參考答案：BD19.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llget________init.A．If；interesting

B．Once；interested C．Since；interested

D．When；interesting參考答案：B[句意：一旦你把心思放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會(huì)對(duì)它感興趣。getinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；since既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C，故B項(xiàng)正確。]二、完型填空20.ItwasahotdayinBangkok(曼谷).IwaswalkingoutofthebusyGrandPalace,andsome___21___Thaiteensstartedaskingmequestions.NoticingthatIwas___22___,theywereinterestedandwantedtoknowmore.“Oh,solonely!”theysaidtomewhentheylearnedIwas,indeed,___23___soloforthelongjourney.Ismiledandshrugged.Theydidn’tknowI’ve___24___beenalone.I’msurprisedbyhowmuchmoreoutgoingI’vebecome.Insteadofputtingmy___25___downandignoringthepersonwhomaybe___26___meonthesidewalk,nowIsmileandsayhello.Theonlybadthingisthefleeting(短暫的)natureoftherelationshiponebuildsonthe___27___.I’vefeltsadmorethanacoupleoftimesoverpartingways___28___afellowtraveler.Buttherearealways___29___friendsandpossibilitiesjustthenexttownover.Partofthe____30____oftakingthistripwastheknowledgethatI’dbedoingthisalone.Atfirst,Itriedtogetfriendsto____31____withmeforvariouslegsofthejourney.Iaskedclosefriends,thenevennot-so-close____32____,thenslowlyrealizedthatImightnevertravelifI____33____aroundforatimewhenafriendofminewouldbefreeto____34____me.IfIwasreallygoingtodothis,itwouldhavetobealone.Asitturnsout,travelingaloneisthebest____35____Icouldhavemade.Youalwayshavetomake____36____considerationsforotherswhenyoutravelwithothers.Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.Solotravelisamazing.Andreally,____37____Itrulywantandseekout____38____,Iamneveralone.Ialwayshaveagroup.Ineverfeel____39____.Sometimes,beingaloneforcesyoutoreachouttopeopleyoumightnototherwisehaveever____40____.Sodon’tfeartravelingalone.It’sthebestthingthereis.21.A.poor

B.wise

C.naughty

D.curious22.A.alone

B.sick

C.serious

D.polite23.A.riding

B.traveling

C.flying

D.walking24.A.truly

B.totally

C.hardly

D.completely25.A.book

B.journey

C.luggage

D.head26.A.passing

B.teasing

C.watching

D.calling27.A.benefit

B.road

C.result

D.possibility28.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to29.A.careful

B.generous

C.strange

D.new30.A.fear

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.description31.A.help

B.stay

C.offer

D.respect32.A.neighbors

B.travelers

C.friends

D.colleagues33.A.turned

B.moved

C.looked

D.waited34.A.join

B.welcome

C.treat

D.care35.A.difference

B.choice

C.promise

D.sense36.A.special

B.difficult

C.simple

D.useless37.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.unless38.A.beauty

B.truth

C.loneliness

D.secret39.A.tiredout

B.leftout

C.takenout

D.actedout40.A.admired

B.helped

C.caught

D.met參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D文章介紹了作者一個(gè)人外出旅行的感受，從最先的害怕到覺(jué)得是自己最好的選擇。21.D考查形容詞。結(jié)合下一句知道，作者是一個(gè)人走出thebusyGrandPalace，所以那里的孩子感到很好奇（curious）。故選D。22.A考查形容詞。注意到作者是一個(gè)人（alone）旅行，孩子都感到很有趣，所以問(wèn)些問(wèn)題。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。本句的意思是：孩子們得知我真的是一個(gè)人旅行（traveling）了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,都感嘆：那多孤單??！故選B。24.C考查副詞。孩子們覺(jué)得作者一個(gè)人旅行很孤單，但作者自己從來(lái)都沒(méi)覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)人在旅行。hardly的意思是“幾乎不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”。故選C。25.D考查名詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人旅行的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)低著頭（head），不用去理會(huì)別人，因?yàn)槟嵌际锹啡?，不是自己的朋友或同伴?6.A考查動(dòng)詞。作者覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有像別人想象的那樣低著頭只顧自己走路，而不理會(huì)從身旁路過(guò)（passing）的人。故選A。27.B考查名詞。作者覺(jué)得一個(gè)人旅行糟糕的事情就是旅途中建立起立的關(guān)系很短暫。onebuildsontheroad是定語(yǔ)從句，限定前面的名詞relationship。故選B。28.C考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，withafellowtraveler的意思是“和同路人”，作者和同路人分開(kāi)感到和傷心，而分離是相互的，因此用介詞with。故選C。29.D考查形容詞。盡管和同路人分開(kāi)很傷心，但是在旅行的下一站，作者總是能結(jié)識(shí)新朋友（newfriends）。故選D。30.A考查名詞。結(jié)合下文，作者一開(kāi)始也不是打算一個(gè)人去旅行，因?yàn)椤昂ε耭ear”，而害怕的部分原因就是對(duì)這趟旅行知識(shí)的掌握。故選A。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。作者以開(kāi)始也一直想找些朋友與自己一道旅行，這樣旅途中也好有個(gè)照應(yīng)。staywithme這里指的是“和我一道”，而其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：幫忙、提供、尊重，都不符合該句的意思表達(dá)。故選B。32.C考查名詞。前一分句中已經(jīng)知道作者想邀請(qǐng)的是附近的朋友，后一分句中的“not-so-close”和前一分句中的“close”構(gòu)成了對(duì)比，因此后面限定的應(yīng)該和前面的一樣是作者的朋友（friends）。故選C。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者想邀請(qǐng)朋友和自己一道旅行，但是大家目前都沒(méi)有空，作者覺(jué)得要是等（waited）到朋友有空的話，估計(jì)再也沒(méi)法旅行了。故選D。34.A考查動(dòng)詞。joinsomebody的意思是“和某人一道，加入到某人的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：歡迎、招待、關(guān)心，作者邀請(qǐng)的是和自己一道去旅行的朋友，而不是歡迎、招待或關(guān)系自己。故選A。35.B考查名詞。作者在一個(gè)人旅行之后感覺(jué)是自己做出的最好的選擇（choice），接下來(lái)作者就進(jìn)一步闡述了為什么這么認(rèn)為。故選B。36.A考查形容詞。當(dāng)你和別人一道旅行的時(shí)候，你必須要對(duì)別人做出特別的考慮。后面還有一句Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.說(shuō)明這樣的考慮不是“簡(jiǎn)單的，困難的和沒(méi)用的”。故選A37.D考查連詞。本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，整句的意思是：除非我自己真的想自找寂寞，否則我都不會(huì)是一個(gè)人的旅行。故選D。38.C考查名詞。一個(gè)人的旅行如果不理會(huì)其他的同路人，你或許真的會(huì)感到寂寞，而作者的意思是除非自己想找寂寞，否則有那么多的同路人一道旅行，又怎么會(huì)是一個(gè)人呢。故選C。39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。前一句有Ialwayshaveagroup.正因?yàn)樽髡咄X(jué)得自己和一群人在旅行，因此不會(huì)覺(jué)得自己被忽視（leftout）。tiredout“十分疲勞”，takenout“取出來(lái)”，actedout“把……表演出來(lái)，將……付諸行動(dòng)”，都不符合本句的意思。故選B。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)人的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)迫使你向你從未遇到（met）過(guò)的人伸手求助。故選D。21.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His

41

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas

42

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto

43

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha

44

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe

45

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman

46

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom

47

,”thewiseman

48

.Thepoormantookthe

49

fromthewisemanandwantedto

50

itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe

51

suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted

52

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis

53

,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.

“It’snot

54

forsuchabeautifulthingtobe

55

,”thepoormanthought.Sohe

56

someflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven

57

.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman

58

again.Sothepoormanstarted

59

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,

60

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village[42.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.exchanged43.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid44.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet45.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change46.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected47.A.danger

B.death

C.poorness

D.trouble48.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote49.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower50.A.draw

B.study

C.throw

D.sell51.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need52.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showingup53.A.house

B.farm

C.shop

D.school54.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy55.A.big

B.empty

C.old

D.safe56.A.planted

B.borrowed

C.stole

D.picked57.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger58.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.doubted59.A.cleaning

B.checking

C.moving

D.choosing60.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.and參考答案：41—45BCDBA

46—50CCABD

51—55DBABB

56—60DABAC三、閱讀理解22.FindingaJob1.Inwhichjobdoyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguage?A.AdvertA.

B.AdvertB.C.AdvertC.

D.AdvertD2.Whichjobissuitableforthosewhoarebusyduringtheweekdays?A.Ababysitter.

B.Anewspaperdeliverer.C.Workinginacafé.

D.Workinginamuseumshop.3.Whoarethesejobadvertsmainlydesignedfor?A.Parents.

B.Teenagers.C.Full-timeworkers.

D.Englishspeakers.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章發(fā)布了四則兼職工作的招聘啟事，廣告分別為：Babysitterneeded；Newspaperroundbeforeschool;holidayjob;Munchiescafépart-timework。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C廣告里提到“WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkus…”可知C廣告需要應(yīng)聘者會(huì)說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。題意為哪種工作適合在工作日繁忙的人，推理得到哪種工作時(shí)間為周六和周日。對(duì)比四則廣告可知只有Workinginacafé的工作時(shí)間為周六早上八點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，適合題目中提到工作日繁忙的人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可以運(yùn)用排除法得出。題意為這些工作招聘廣告是主要是針對(duì)哪些人，A廣告和B廣告提到了“afterschool放學(xué)后”與“beforeschool上學(xué)前”，故可知是針對(duì)青少年，而C廣告提到了需要會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)或者德語(yǔ)，所以只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是不符合要求的，故排除D選項(xiàng)；而第一二則廣告提到了周內(nèi)也要工作，故不適合有全職工作的人，故排除C。四則廣告并沒(méi)有提到要求是針對(duì)“父母”的，故排除A。綜上最后選B。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthewallinmymother’sbedroomtherewasaphoto,whichshowedasoldierwithagun.Belowthephotowastheword“Speaking”.“Who’sthatsoldiercalledSpeaking?”Iaskedoneday.“HewasHarold.”Shesaid.“Hewasmyonlybrother.WhentheSecondWorldWarbegan,Haroldwaseighteen.Iwastwelvethen,andmysistersweretenandnine”.“Haroldlikedtoplaywithus,andweoftenquarreled.Whenwequarreled,wesaid：We’renotspeakingtoyou.Butbeforelongwewereallhappyagain,andthenwesaid