(全)2024中考英語-長難句例題分析詳解

中考英語-長難句例題分析詳解Manycountries,suchastheUnitedStates,England,France,Germany,andItaly,inbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII,usedcarrierpigeons.Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages,theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines,whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless.詞匯突破：1.WorldWar世界大戰(zhàn)；2.carrierpigeon信鴿；3.reliable可靠的，可信賴的；由動(dòng)詞rely變化而來；4.enemylines敵人的戰(zhàn)線;5.radio無線電通信系統(tǒng)；收音機(jī)；6.fieldtelephonelines現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電話線路；7.useless無用的，無效的；由use變化而來；拆分句子:Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages,theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines,whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless.Notonly引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)倒裝句，陳述語序?yàn)椤癟hebirdswerenotonlyoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages”。本句話拆分后：1.Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages；2.theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines；3.whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless；where指代的是farbehindenemylines;參考譯文：很多國家，比如美國、英國、法國、德國和意大利，在一戰(zhàn)和二戰(zhàn)時(shí)都使用信鴿。這種鳥不僅是最快、最可靠的發(fā)送信息的方式，它們還能被用來給戰(zhàn)后戰(zhàn)線的士兵們送信；這些地方無線電通信和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電話線路都無法送達(dá)。Today,moderncommunicationmethodscancarryinformationfromoneplacetoanotherhundredsoftimesfasterthanapigeoncoulddo.However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefactthatcarrierpigeons—especiallythosethatservedinthemilitary—haveearnedtheirplaceinhistory.詞匯突破：1.modern現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的；2.communication通信手段，溝通；3.method方法；4.information情報(bào)，信息;5.however然而，但是；6.few很少，幾乎沒有；7.arguewith爭(zhēng)論；8.especially尤其，特別；9.serveinthemilitary服兵役；10.earntheirplace贏得了它們的地位；拆分句子:However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefactthatcarrierpigeons—especiallythosethatservedinthemilitary—haveearnedtheirplaceinhistory.fact引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，這句話的主干是fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefact.本句話拆分后：1.However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefact；2.thatcarrierpigeonshaveearnedtheirplaceinhistory；3.especiallythosetha