安徽省合肥市實驗學校高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市實驗學校高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctordid__________savethepatient’slife.A.thathecoulddo

B.allwhathecouldC.allhecouldto

D.whichhecould

參考答案：C2.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don’trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.A.Everytime B.Forthefirsttime

C.Nowthat

D.Ifonly參考答案：A3.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：C解析：不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。4.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty參考答案：A略5.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C6.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B略7.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint

B.missingthepointC.tothepoint

D.onthepoint參考答案：B8.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm參考答案：A9.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since參考答案：C10.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C11.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith參考答案：B略12.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant參考答案：A13.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether參考答案：A14.Wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation_______wecouldaffordit.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：D15.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D16.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded參考答案：D句意：還沒有人對我們的投訴作出回復，所以我將給報社寫封信。respond“回復”，后接賓語時，常與介詞to連用。answer作“答復”講是及物動詞；settle和solve也是及物動詞。

17.Ilookedunder______bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.

A.the;

the

B.a;

the

C.the;

a

D./;

/參考答案：A略18.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B19.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。以that引導的賓語從句，充當photographed的賓語?？茖W家近期首次發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大猩猩在進入水池之前先用一根木棒測量水的深度，科學家拍攝到了這些場面。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。Onedayafatherofaverywealthyfamilytookhissononatriptothe

16

withthepurposeofshowinghis

17

howthepoorpeoplelive,sohecouldbe

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forhiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthe

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ofwhatwouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheir

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fromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“

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wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyouseehow

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peoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Ohyeah.”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyou

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fromthetrip?”askedthefather.Theson

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,“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadfour.Wehavea

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thatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasno

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.Wehaveimportedlanterns（進口燈籠）inourgardenandtheyhavethe

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atnight.Ourpatio(露臺)28

tothefrontyard

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theyhavethewholehorizon（視野）.Wehavea

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pieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondour

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.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,butthey32

others.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave

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aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Withthis,theboy’sfatherwas

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.Thenhissonadded,“Thanksdadforshowingmehowpoor

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are.”

16.A.mountainB.cityC.countryD.town17.A.brotherB.wifeC.sonD.daughter18.A.thankfulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.farmB.carC.factoryD.roof20.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.heading21.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where22.A.sorrowB.unluckyC.richD.poor23.A.requireB.learnC.watchD.think24.A.agreedB.disagreedC.answeredD.asked25.A.poolB.hillC.riverD.sea26.A.plantsB.soundC.beginningD.end27.A.spaceB.planetsC.moonsD.stars28.A.reachesB.goesC.comesD.walks29.A.butB.andC.orD.nor30.A.thinB.wideC.bigD.small31.A.sightB.dreamC.reachD.impression32.A.botherB.serveC.helpD.spare33.A.doorsB.wallsC.cartsD.curtains34.A.sadB.speechlessC.talkativeD.active35.A.themB.usC.theyD.we參考答案：16---20CCAAB

21------25CDBCA

26-----30DDABD

31---35ABBBD21.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokindandpeacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite

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todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsof

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areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand

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.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis

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andnatural.Oneofthe

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tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare

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ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew

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tolivinginthemountainousareaisthatpublicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,areless

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thanthoseareclosertothecity.AhelpingactionthatIpractice

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withmytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy

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willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,

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thecar!”Andifwehave

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,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually

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it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)

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pickinguprubbishclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn’tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,“I

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sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguprubbishisonly

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ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingactions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand

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lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse’sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless

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helpful.It’sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan

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otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone

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fromthis.21．A．things B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．ways D．places22．A．kindness B．education C．profession D．a(chǎn)musement23．A．polite B．curious C．challenging D．helpful24．A．dirty B．beautiful C．different D．simple25．A．explanations B．a(chǎn)nswers C．changes D．weaknesses26．A．running B．walking C．driving D．jumping27．A．reasons B．disadvantages C．principles D．days28．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．important C．satisfying D．dangerous29．A．generally B．casually C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ccurately30．A．friends B．parents C．colleagues D．children31．A．stop B．start C．repair D．speed32．A．faith B．time C．money D．material33．A．enjoy B．need C．see D．get34．A．cleaner B．neighbor C．a(chǎn)dult D．stranger35．A．seldom B．often C．never D．rarely36．A．many B．that C．one D．a(chǎn)ll37．A．comforting B．respecting C．treating D．teaching38．A．just B．yet C．still D．even39．A．force B．inform C．encourage D．beg40．A．remembers B．ranges C．suffers D．benefits參考答案：21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．B33．A34．D35．B36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文通過描述自己和孩子提供撿垃圾來幫助自己所生活的社區(qū)的公共服務，告訴我們我們要伸出我們友愛之手去幫助需要幫助的人。21．考查名詞。A.things事情；B.activities活動；C.ways方法；D.places地方。通過bydevelopingmyownhelpingactions可知這是做這個的“方法”。故選C。22．考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.education

教育；C.profession職業(yè)；D.amusement娛樂。根據(jù)tobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekind可知這些是善意的小行動。故選A。23．考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.curious好奇的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.helpful有益的。根據(jù)tobekind可知是善良和有益的。故選D。24．考查形容詞。A.dirty臟的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.different

不相同的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)下句的thebeauty可知我們看到的大部分都是美麗的和自然的。故選B。25．考查名詞。A.explanations解釋；B.answers回答；C.changes改變；D.weaknesses劣勢。根據(jù)本句中的therubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows可知垃圾是美中不足，是“劣勢”之一。故選D。26．考查動詞。A.running跑；B.walking

散步；C.driving駕駛；D.jumping跳。根據(jù)本句中的somepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows和ontheruralroads可知這是在農(nóng)村的公路上“開車”。故選C。27．考查名詞。A.reasons理由；B.disadvantages優(yōu)勢；C.principles原則；D.days天。生活在山區(qū)的少數(shù)缺點之一是公共服務，如垃圾收集，比那些離城市近的服務更少。結合句意可知答案為B。28．考查形容詞。A.available可以利用的；B.important重要的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.dangerous危險的。生活在山區(qū)的少數(shù)缺點之一是公共服務，如垃圾收集，比那些離城市近的服務更少。結合句意可知答案為A。29．考查副詞。A.generally一般地；B.casually隨便地；C.regularly

有規(guī)律地；D.accurately精確地。我和我的兩個孩子經(jīng)常實行的幫助行動是在我們周圍地區(qū)撿垃圾。結合句意可知答案為C。30．考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.colleagues

同事；D.children孩子。根據(jù)本段第一句中的mytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.和本句中的Daddy，可知，我的孩子們常常用悅耳的聲音對我說。此處是單詞復現(xiàn)，故選D。31．考查動詞。A.stop停止；B.start開始；C.repair修理；D.stop停止。根據(jù)本段第一句中pickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.和There’ssomerubbish可知，當孩子看到垃圾時叫爸爸“停車”。故選A。32．考查名詞。A.faith信仰；B.time時間；C.money

金錢；D.material材料。如果我們有時間，我們經(jīng)常把車停在路邊，把垃圾撿起來。故選B。33．考查動詞。A.enjoy喜愛；B.need需要；C.see看見；D.get得到。這可能看起來很奇怪，但我們真的很享受。句中的but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。34．考查名詞。A.cleaner清潔工；

B.neighbor鄰居；C.adult成年人；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)下句中ThemanwhomIdidn’tknow可知，我甚至看到一個陌生人在我家附近撿垃圾。D項符合語境。35．考查副詞。A.seldom很少，難得；

B.often經(jīng)常；C.never

從來沒有；D.rarely罕見地。這位陌生人經(jīng)常看見作者撿垃圾。故選B。36．考查不定代詞。撿垃圾只是無數(shù)可能的給予幫助的行動之一。故選C。37．考查動詞。A.comforting使舒適；B.respecting尊重；C.treating對待；D.teaching教。根據(jù)visitingand____17____lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes可知，拜訪和安慰養(yǎng)老院里那些孤獨的老年人。故選A。38．考查副詞。A.just僅僅；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless____18____helpful.“想一些看似毫不費力卻很有幫助的事情?！贝颂巈ffortless和helpful不是一類型的詞，可視為有一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為B。39．考查動詞。A.force強迫；B.inform

告知；C.encourage鼓勵；D.beg祈求。你的善良行為能鼓勵其他人做同樣的事情。故選C。40．考查動詞。A.remembers記得；B.ranges排列，把---分列；C.suffers遭受；D.benefits有益于，受益。每個人從中受益。benefitfrom得益于，故答案為from。三、閱讀理解22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.。Tara’slast-minutewinMorethan7,000peoplesawanexcitingthirdandlastroundofthewomen’BigAircontestattheWinterXGamesatMountSnow,Vermont.TaraDakides,aregularwinneroftopevents,wonwiththeverylastjumpofthecompetition.Afterthefirsttwojumps,BarrettChristywasinfirstplace,withTaraintenthposition.

36Christyjumpedwell,andTaraknewthatherthirdandlastjumphadtobegood.Shejumpedperfectly,a540°turn,andthescorescameupquicklyontheboard.

37“InthefirsttworoundsIjumpedbadly,”saidTara.“Butinthethirdround,whenIheardthepeopleshouting‘Tara!Tara!’Irelaxed.Ijumpedwell,muchbetterthanbefore.”38

“IpracticethisjumpregularlyandIknowIcoulddoit.SoIwentdownthehillfast,alotmorequicklythanthefirsttwotimes,anditworked!Idon’tlikewaitinguntilthelastjumptowin,butit’sOK,andIwon.

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”Tara’sgoingtothenextbigsnowboardingeventatMammothMountain,California.Maybeshe’llwinagain,andmoreeasilynexttime,butChristywillbetheretoo.

40A.

Whowillbethewinnernexttime?B.

Whenwilltheirnextcompetitionbe?C.

ChristyjumpedmuchhigherthanTara.D.

TheytoldeveryonethatTarawasthewinner.E.

Itwasn’teasy,butinthesecompetitionsyouneverwineasily.F.

Inthelastround,TarawatchednervouslyasChristydidherfinaljump.G.

Shesaidthemostimportantthinginthelastjumpwasthatshewasmoreconfident.參考答案：FDGEA23.“Mom,Ican’tdothis.”MyteenagesonBretstoodinfrontofmewithhishandsfullofpapers.“Can’tdowhat?”Iaskedwhilepreparingsupper.“Allthese!”hewavedhishandsupanddown.“There’snowayIcandoeverythingmyteachersareaskingmetodo.”IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandturnedtofacehim.Ihadneverseenhimsoupset.Hewasmyjovialson.Hemadegoodgradesinschoolandnothingeverseemedtobotherhim.AsIstudiedhisface,Icouldseehiseyesfilledwithtears.Walkingovertothekitchentable,Isatdownandaskedhimtojoinme.“Showmewhatyouhavetodo.”Bretsatdowninachairanddroppedthepapersinfrontofhim.“Mr.Jones,mychemistryteacher,wantsmetomakeaprojectfortheScienceFair.”“Okay,Andwhatelse?”“Ihaveanalgebratestnextweek,andthatwillbeone-thirdofourgradethisschoolterm!”“AndIhavetowriteanEnglishessay.Andmidtermsarethenextweek!IneedtostudyforthemandIhavetogethelpwithSpanish.There’snowayIcandoeverything!”Hishandsshookashepickedupeachassignment.Itbrokemyhearttoseehimsostressedout.Iwantedtohelphim,yetIcouldn’tdotheworkforhim.IlookedatBretandsaid.“Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.Youcandooneatatime.Let’smake