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北京天通苑中山實驗學校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HasyourfathercomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoJapan.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案:A略2.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案:C3.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if參考答案:A4.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案:C5.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案:B解析:asif好像,表示方式;aslongas只要;nowthat既然,表示原因;inorderthat為了,表示目的。題意是“你想好去哪兒度暑假呢?只要有陽光,大海和海灘,去哪兒我都沒意見?!背薬slongas引導條件狀語從句外,還應掌握if,unless,when,while等也可以引導條件狀語從句。6.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.diverightin立即行動;B.catchupon彌補、趕上;C.pushaheadwith推動;D.splitofffrom脫離。句意:因此,這些國家總是努力償還債務;原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財政被用于償還債務。根據句意可知此處表示“彌補、償還”,故B項正確。7.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案:C8.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案:C

9.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed參考答案:28.A考查非謂語動詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,和句子的主語構成主謂關系。Toinform表目的時不能用逗號隔開。

10.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether參考答案:A11._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.()A.It B.As C.What D.That參考答案:C.眾所周知的是,恰當的看電視可能會使我們的大腦開闊,生活豐富.分析本句的結構可知,第二個is后的that引導的是一個表語從句,前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語從句,且該從句中缺少主語,A和B不可引導主語從句,可排除;that引導主語從句時不作任何成分,也可排除,what引導主語從句時可作主語、賓語等;故選C.本題考查名詞性從句,要會分析句子的成分,并且掌握what的用法.12.Shesaidsheispreparedtoprovide“strong,provenleadershiptosteerusthrough____willbedifficultanduncertaineconomicandpoliticaltimes.”A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:她說她已經準備好提供強有力的領袖帶領這我們經歷艱難的不確定的經濟和政治時代。句中what引導賓語從句并在句中做主語。BD項不能在句中做主語,which是有范圍限制的。故C項正確。13.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitout

B.makeitoff

C.makeitup

D.makeitover參考答案:A14.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案:B略15.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

.—Ofcoursenot,butitis_____myreach.A.for

B.out

C.within

D.beyond參考答案:D16.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

A.donehalf

B.halfdone

C.ahalfdone

D.doneahalf參考答案:B二、新的題型17.很多失業(yè)的人在政府的幫助下又找到了工作。

(outofwork)參考答案:Manypeoplewhowereoutofworkhavefoundjobsagainwiththehelpofthegovernment.三、閱讀理解18.Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism(多邊主義)andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相稱的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.B.TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.C.Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.D.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Walk. B.Rise.C.Budget. D.Contribution.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.B.China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.C.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.D.Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.B.ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.C.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.D.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.參考答案:4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了中國在維護聯(lián)合國在當今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮的作用中扮演著積極的角色。但現(xiàn)實是,中國所享有的權利和國際地位與中國為聯(lián)合國所做的貢獻以及中國對世界經濟發(fā)展的貢獻仍不相稱。但是中國仍舊致力于構建人類命運共同體,將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國一道為實現(xiàn)這一遠景而繼續(xù)努力?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.”可知,作為一個肩負著維護世界和平與發(fā)展使命的國際機構,聯(lián)合國的運行離不開各個成員國的財政支持。所以我們可以從第一段知道聯(lián)合國需要成員國的財政支持。故B選項正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“ItisthereforenaturalthatChinascontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.”可知,中國對聯(lián)合國預算的貢獻從2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下劃線的“hike”一詞可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B選項正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.”作為國際社會負責任的一個成員國,中國正在為聯(lián)合國的改革和全球治理體系而奮斗,使

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