湖北省孝感市楚環(huán)高級中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖北省孝感市楚環(huán)高級中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Drunkdrivingisagreatthreattoeveryone.SoI_____younevertodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.appealto B.applyto C.referto D.objectto參考答案：A2.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt參考答案：C表示“建議”類的動詞用在名詞性從句中經常用虛擬語氣。本題是一個含主語從句的復合句，謂語動詞應該用“(should＋)動詞原形”，又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動關系，應填(should)berebuilt。3.Shehasattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwriter_____abillionaire.A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.become

D.became參考答案：A4.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill_________theybasetheirresearches.A.onit

B.onthatC.onwhich

D.onwhose參考答案：C5.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______inthelibrary.A.asallowed

B.beallowedC.wouldbeallowed

D.hadnotallowed參考答案：B6.---______mansittingnearthewindowis______famousresearcherincomputerengineering.

A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the參考答案：B7.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital_________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B略8.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D9.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure參考答案：B10.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly參考答案：C11.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived參考答案：D略12.

Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.

A.raising

B.toraise

C.raised

D.havingraised

參考答案：B13.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略14.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions____hadusedtheproducts.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C15.．Theclosingmusic________outwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.A．faded

B．wouldfade

C．hasfaded

D．fades參考答案：D略16.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：17.Hearinghermotherhadcome,_____.A.herfacelitup

B.abigmealwasimmediatelypreparedC.shejumpedwithdelight

D.herheartbeatwildly參考答案：C18.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C19.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto參考答案：A二、完型填空20.HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake__21___atYaleUniversitybutIabruptly(意外地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogram.BeforeIknewit,Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand___22___mountainsandsanddunes(沙丘).OnthemorningofJune27,Iwas____23____byaburstofsunshine.I____24____slowlybutsuddenlyrealizedIwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwasina___25___inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto____26____mythreetentmates.Itiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto____27____.Soonitwastimeto___28____ourselvestoeveryoneatcamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly,butwhydidn’tIfeelalittle____29____?Iwasstartingto____30____nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick____31____,wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.

“____32____itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado,”saidmycampleader.

EgyptinColorado?

Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome___33____.Whenwearrived,wewerestrokedbyendlessamountsof____34____.Briefthoughtsofbeing___35____bysandmonsterscamebeforeme.My___36____increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus,“Today,wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.”Threehourslater,Iwasoutofbreath____37____Imadeittothetop.Suddenly,Ifeltthe____38____wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet____39____thattestedmysurvivalskills,butIpushedthrougheveryoneofthem.IwasgladthatIhadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseof____40____.21.A.courses

B.orders

C.comments

D.services 22.A.coveredby

B.attractedby

C.replacedwith

D.suppliedwith23.A.hurt

B.greeted

C.shocked

D.moved24.A.tookoff

B.wokeup

C.cameback

D.ranout25.A.forest

B.valley

C.tent

D.castle26.A.makeuseof

B.keepintouchwith

C.takecareof

D.getusedto27.A.watch

B.rest

C.escape

D.change28.A.push

B.introduce

C.add

D.recommend29.A.comfortable

B.safe

C.curious

D.grateful30.A.imagine

B.regret

C.mind

D.suggest31.A.breakfast

B.shower

C.decision

D.answer32.A.Dealwith

B.Pointto

C.Thinkof

D.Talkabout33.A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.exciting

D.foreign34.A.wood

B.stone

C.sand

D.baggage35.A.inspired

B.saved

C.abandoned

D.eaten36.A.fears

B.surprises

C.failures

D.doubts37.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.if38.A.career

B.performance

C.trip

D.practice39.A.challenges

B.demands

C.goals

D.questions40.A.honor

B.urgency

C.humor

D.determination參考答案：21--25

A

C

B

B

C

26--30

D

D

B

A

B31—35

A

C

D

C

D

36—40

A

B

C

A

D21.完型填空：（共20小題，40分）NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingto

havea

36

thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera

37

.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time

38

.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital,whynotvolunteerto

39

Nickinstead?”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota

40

child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecentreswouldnot

41

him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn’t

42

orrunproperly.Iwashesitating(猶豫)

43

Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother

44

,“Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe

45

.”

ThenItoldherIwas

46

forthejob.Thedaystartedat7:00a.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle

47

,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings(秋千)，theboy’sface

48

up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe

49

togetachildtogodownaslide(滑梯).Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis

50

andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he

51

ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarms

52

himtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis

reaction.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig

53

andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone?”

IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren

54

forgranted.

This

55

childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.

36.

A.grade

B.course C.project

D.relaxation

37.

A.service

B.favour

C.business

D.trade

38.

A.nurse

B.waitress

C.guard

D.guide

39.

A.protect

B.defend

C.attend

D.comfort

40.

A.normal

B.naughty

C.clever

D.happy

41.A.admit

B.receive

C.accept

D.adopt

42.A.speak

B.play

C.stand

D.walk

43.A.if

B.what

C.why

D.where

44.A.suggested

B.argued

C.challenged

D.commented

45.A.energy

B.courage

C.faith

D.time

46.A.eager

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.ready

47.A.awareness

B.balance

C.knowledge

D.control

48.A.delighted

B.cheered

C.lit

D.shut

49.A.difficult

B.simple

C.interesting

D.terrible

50.A.fears

B.worries

C.chances

D.situations

51.A.climbed

B.got

C.managed

D.made

52.A.taking

B.holding

C.bringing

D.greeting

53.A.kiss

B.clap

C.welcome

D.surprise

54.A.play

B.do

C.take

D.enjoy

55.A.miserable

B.smart

C.brave

D.special參考答案：21-25DBACA

26-30CDACB

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBACD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(溫度計)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.__71__.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.__72___.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水銀)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收縮).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.__73__.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.____74____.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.____75____.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.B.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.C．Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.D．Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.E．Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.F．Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.G．Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal(把..粘住)themtogether.參考答案：71-75BFDGE略23.Everyonecantryhisbesttoachievesomething.Wedon'tneedtobethebest,buttochallengethelimitsofwhatwearecapableof.Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andbelovedpersoninmylife.Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoaneight－year－oldchilddidn'tmeanhehadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammar.Andhewasdemanding,__buthewasn'tunreasonableorcruel.Hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.Luckilyenough,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.“Idon'tknowtheanswer，”Iwouldsay.“Ican'tdoit！”“Perhapsyoudon'tknowtheanswer，”hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandoifyoudon'thaveatry？”Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecorner,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.IknewtherewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.“Don'tbesohardonyourself，”he'dsay.“Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?Well，thenyou'renotafailure，”heoftentoldmethesewords.Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthinkabouthimnow,Idon'tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers，buttomyself.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybestandhealsotaughtmethatallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,Ibelievethatwecan'tallbe“thebest”，butwecan,eachofus,beourbest.AndIknowthat'struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Strict.

B.Indifferent.C.Critical.

D.Careful.5.WhydidtheauthorthinkhewasluckyinParagraph3?A.Mr.Myrusbecamehisteacheragain.B.Mr.Myruswashisteacherforeightyears.C.HebecameinterestedinmathbecauseofMr.Myrus.D.HedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus.6.W