湖北省咸寧市赤壁第一高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市赤壁第一高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B2.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof參考答案：B3.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。4.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youcanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：B5.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D6.

Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B7.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either參考答案：B8.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：a略9.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis______inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.respondedD.recovered參考答案：B解析：這題考察動詞的詞義辨析。A.解脫，寬慰。B反映

C回復D恢復10.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：A11._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：DD考查冠詞。theNewYorkTimes是專有名詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故填零冠詞。句意：“作為美國的精英報紙，紐約時報居然把謠言當作突發(fā)新聞報道。”12.It’sclearthat

littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport

familyaslargeashis.

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填；a D．不填；the參考答案：A13.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是短語辨析。A項onpurpose表示“故意”；B項inall表示“總計，總共”；C項ontime表示“按時”；D項afterall表示“畢竟，終究，別忘了”。根據(jù)句意：為什么你要如此擔心？畢竟這不是你的問題。故選D。14.Themovieissointerestingbecauseit’sastorytold_______theeyesofachild.A.in

B.to

C.through

D.with參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這部電影很有趣，因為影片從一個孩子的視角講述了一個故事。throughtheeyesofsb.“從某人的視角”。故選C項。15.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B16.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Hisfindingsshowhabitat,suchassoilconditionsisofequal

(重要).參考答案：importance三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouweregivenachancetochooseyourfavoritelifemetaphor(比喻),whatwoulditbe?DoyouagreewithForrestGump’smotherthatlifeis“aboxofchocolates”because“youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget”?Ordoyoupreferthephrasefromthe1930’ssongthat“l(fā)ifeisjustabowlofcherries(櫻桃)”?Thoughsimplystated,eachconveysaverydifferentview.A“box”impliesmystery,becausewedon’tknowwhatisinaclosedbox.Meanwhile,a“bowl”ofcherriesiscompletelyinview.Formanycenturies,themetaphoroflifethatprobablyburstintomostpeople’smindwastheonesuggestedbyShakespeare:“Alloflifeisastage…”O(jiān)nthatstage,wetakesevenroles.Morerecently,psychologistErikEriksontookuptheideaoflifeasastage.Eriksonregardeddevelopmentasa“powerfulunfolding”inwhichwearedrivenfromonestagetothenextasourbodies,minds,andsocialrolesdevelop.Stagemetaphorsfitwithmanyofourcommon-senseideasaboutchange,buttheproblemwiththestagemetaphoristhatitisn’tparticularlyaccurate.Noneofthestudiesthattrytoclarifytheuniversalityofadultlifestagesactuallystudiedpeopleastheydevelopedovertime.Allofthemwerebasedonperformancesoftheirsamples(樣本)atonepointintime.People’sactuallivesdon’tfitintothesestagemetaphors.Theydon’tautomaticallytransformwhenpeoplereachacertainage.Instead,people’sreallivesaremessy,unpredictable,andfullofsurprises.Today,I’dliketofocusonanevenlongerstudy,an80-yearstudywhichisthesubjectofarecentbookbyHowardFriedmanandLeslieMartin.Theirfinalchaptersummarizesthe“manychangesofhealthyandunhealthypathways”thattheirparticipantstookoverthecourseoftheirlives.AsItoodiscoveredinmyresearch,thepathwayprovidesaperfectmetaphorofhumandevelopment.Wedon’tallgodownthesameroadmarkedwiththesamesignpostsbasedonage.Peopletravelthroughdiverseroutesastheytracktheyearsofadulthood.FriedmanandMartinusehealthandlonglifeastheirmeasure;I’veusedsenseofachievement.Inbothcases,weareinperfectagreementinevaluatingdevelopmentnotaccordingtoagebut“thekeyfeaturesoflife”.ThepathsthatFriedmanandMartindescribeseizethechangesthatcharacterizepeopleastheyage.Someexamplesare“TheHighRoad”(reliable,fullofplans);“NotEasyStreet”(exposedtohighstressthroughoutlife),“CatastropheLane”(adownwardlytwistylife);“HappyTrailstoYou”(cheerful,sociable),“TheRoadtoResilience”(abletohandlestresswithastrongwill).ThoughIhaven’tyetbeenabletofollowmyparticipantsfor80years,Itoosawsomeofthesepathwaysamongmysamples:“TheMindingWay”,“TheDownwardSlope”,“TheStraightandNarrowPath”,and“TheSuccessfulTrail”.Thepathwaymetaphorgivesyouhopeforchangingthedirectionofyourlifeifyouareunhappywithitsofar.Youcan’tstoptheclockfromtickingtheminutesbetweenonebirthdayandthenext,butyoucanadjusttheroadthatyou’reonbychangingyourself,yoursituation,orboth.50.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageinthefirstparagraphby______.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.describingscenes

D.providingexplanations51.Accordingtothepassage,the“stagemetaphor”______.A.leadstomisunderstandingsB.isusedinmemoryofShakespeareC.doesn’texactlyreflectone’sreallifeD.hasn’tenoughstagestoclarifylifechanges52.TheauthorisconvincedofthelifemetaphorFriedmanandMartinsuggestbecauseshe______.A.spentlesstimeonherresearchB.hasfoundtheirbookabestsellerC.considerstheirmeasuremorescientificD.gotasimilarfindingtotheirs53.Whenapersonisfacingdifficultiesbravely,whichmetaphorcanbestdescribehim?A.“NotEasyStreet”B.“HappyTrailstoYou”C.“CatastropheLane”D.“TheRoadtoResilience”54.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Thepathwayasaperfectlifemetaphor.B.Variousviewsonlifemetaphors.C.Thestageasacommonlifemetaphor.D.Differentkindsoflifemetaphors.參考答案：BCDDA