河北省保定市懷德中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

河北省保定市懷德中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：生活中使我們受益匪淺的不是我們學(xué)了多少，而是我們懂了多少。題干是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是nothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand2.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Beentold參考答案：A3._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow

D.Exceptthat參考答案：A4.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B5.ItwasJimmyGateswhobroketheigloointopieces.Don’ttalktomeasifI__________it.A.havedone B.did C.haddone D.woulddo參考答案：C6.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A7.WayneRooney,afamousfootballplayer,regrettedbeingtoocarelesstoscorethegoal,

thatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.A.determining

B.havingdeterminedC.todetermine

D.determined參考答案：D句意：韋恩·魯尼，一個(gè)著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，后悔太粗心而沒有進(jìn)球，決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。bedetermined立志；定下決心；此處用過去分詞形式來做狀語。故選D。8.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after參考答案：B9.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force參考答案：A10.ThemajorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionforBeingOlympics_____by2006.

Ahasbeencompleted

Bhascompleted

Cwillhavebeencompleted

Dwillhavecompleted參考答案：C11.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)llowed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別。題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有allow可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。即allowsb.todosth.，同樣可以變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。句意為：那天晚上我非常想去看電影，但沒得到許可。12.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C13.Theteacherapologized____late.

A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarriving

C.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B解析：apologizetosbfordoingsth意為“為某事向某人道歉”。14.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D15.Heisamanofstrongself-respect,sohecan'tstand________inpublic.A.beinglaughedat

B.laughingatC.laughedat

D.havingbeenlaughedat參考答案：A考查固定搭配及動(dòng)名詞作賓語。他是一個(gè)有很強(qiáng)自尊心的人，所以不能忍受當(dāng)眾嘲笑他。standdoingsth.忍受做某事。根據(jù)本句中的意思是忍受被嘲笑，要用standbeinglaughedat。故選A。16.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto

參考答案：C17.Shewas

theresult.Weknewitfromher

look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.Satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfying參考答案：B略18.Hadshe_____herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleuniversity.

A.livedupto

B.lookedupto

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：A19.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinacountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask____21____ofhismothertotakehisblack

____22____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile____23____fromthehousetothefencewhich____24____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas____25____foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe____26____littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe____27____forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot____28____tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould____29____wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.____30____,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細(xì)雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast____31____andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.____32____Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas____33____anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe____34____

ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand____35____thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand____36____withcold,buthenever____37____therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we____38____toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.____39____,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that____40____hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes22.A.bag B.toy C.umbrella D.dog23.A.flight B.journey C.effort D.ride24.A.marked B.explained C.discovered D.described25.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed26.A.useful B.grateful C.faithful D.careful27.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling28.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear29.A.thinkof B.stickto C.pickup D.holdout30.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Insurprise31.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner32.A.Believeitornot B.Allofasudden C.Inotherwords D.Forseconds33.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting34.A.body B.head C.hand D.face35.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.knocked36.A.worrying B.crying C.complaining D.trembling37.A.noticed B.doubted C.mentioned D.judged38.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved39.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore40.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了五年前，作者住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，每天晚上很小的兒子都要牽著狗，拿著爸爸拐杖去籬笆門那邊接爸爸的親情故事。特別是一個(gè)下大雨的晚上的情景，讓作者記憶尤深，時(shí)常想起。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每天晚上當(dāng)我因商務(wù)不在家的時(shí)候，我的小男孩都會(huì)請(qǐng)求媽媽允許他牽著他的狗，拿著爸爸的拐杖，去離房子半米外的籬笆那里等爸爸，這里也是標(biāo)志著臟亂的車道開始的地方。A.order命令；B.praise表揚(yáng)；C.permission允許；D.likes喜歡。“askpermissionofsb.todosth.”意為“請(qǐng)求某人允許做某事”。符合句意，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.bag包；B.toy玩具；C.umbrella傘；D.dog狗。此處空格與本文最后一段倒數(shù)第三句中的hisblackdog相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.flight飛行；B.journey

旅行，行程；C.effort努力，成就；D.ride行程。此處空格與第三段第二句中的finishingmyjourney上下呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辯詞。句意同上。A.marked標(biāo)示，標(biāo)出；B.explained解釋；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.described描述。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，我忙于商務(wù)被延遲了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，完全忘記了那個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的可能還在路邊等爸爸的小男孩。A.controlled控制；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.bothered煩惱，使困惑；D.delayed延遲。此空格與第五段最后一句中的thehour-longwait呼應(yīng)，可知是作者晚回了一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.useful

有用的；B.grateful感謝的，令人愉快的；C.faithful忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，每天晚上爸爸不在家時(shí)，小男孩都會(huì)去等爸爸，可知小男孩很忠實(shí)的做這件事情。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜尋；B.sending發(fā)送；C.waiting等待；D.calling打電話。此空格與第五段倒數(shù)第二句中的thehour-longwait呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：回家的路上，雨如此大以至于我看不清楚前方十尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.see看到；B.drive開車；C.feel感覺；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我能想的就是趕快結(jié)束旅程。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.pickup撿起；D.holdout堅(jiān)持，維持。此處與下文中想不到兒子在雨中等他形成對(duì)比，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：最后，傾盆大雨開始減弱。A.Infact實(shí)際上；B.Atlast最后；C.Atonce立刻，馬上；D.Insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的車拐過最后一個(gè)彎時(shí)只是毛毛細(xì)雨了。A.moment時(shí)刻；B.way方法，路；C.street

街道；D.corner拐角處。由后半句（我與家以及豐盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者剛拐了一個(gè)彎，開啟新的一段路。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：突然，我看到了我的小男孩，他一只手打著一把傘，一只手拿著拐杖。A.Believeitornot

信不信；B.Allofasudden突然；C.Inotherwords換句話說；D.Forseconds一會(huì)兒，片刻。這句話與前邊下雨場(chǎng)景形成對(duì)比，凸顯作者的出乎意料。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辯詞。句意同上。A.opening

打開；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.lifting舉起。“舉著傘”一般翻譯為holdanumbrella，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：大大的漂亮的微笑照亮了小男孩的臉。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉。這里要表示小男孩面帶笑容，故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我停下車，打開門，他跑進(jìn)我的懷里。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.locked鎖；C.opened打開；D.knocked敲。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他渾身濕透了，凍得發(fā)抖，但是他沒有提到雨，更沒有提到這一個(gè)小時(shí)的等候。A.worrying擔(dān)心；B.crying哭；C.complaining抱怨；D.trembling發(fā)抖。由于是凍得發(fā)抖，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.noticed

注意到；B.doubted懷疑；C.mentioned提及；D.judged裁決，審理。此空格與下句中的“simplysaid”呼應(yīng)，選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辯詞。句意：去年，我們搬到了新家。A.traveled長(zhǎng)途旅行；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)過；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家，移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文中的Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad（我們不再有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鄉(xiāng)下小路）可知，作者搬了家。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，我從沒有忘記那個(gè)雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否則，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景常常出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，可能有一千次。A.scene場(chǎng)面，情景；B.time時(shí)間；C.act行為；D.sight風(fēng)景，景象。此空格與上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼應(yīng)，是一個(gè)場(chǎng)面。故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）IhaveafriendnamedPaul.Oneday,hereceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrother36aChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcametohisshinycar,aboyaskedhim,“Isthisyours,Mister?”

Paulanswered

37,“Yes,mybrothergaveittome.”Theboylookedathiminsurprise.“You

38yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’t

39

youanything?Wow,Iwish...”Hestopped.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingto40—havingabrotherlikethat.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcould

41abrotherlikethat.”Paulwasgreatly42.Thenheaskedtheboy,“Wouldyouliketotakea43inmycar?”

“Oh,yes,I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyaskedPaul,“Wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmy44?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Thistimehe45thoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedto

46

hisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwas47again.

“Mister,couldyoustop48thosetwostepsare?”askedtheboy.Thenheranupthesteps.Afterashortwhile,Paulsawhimcomingbackslowly,49alittlecrippled(跛腳的)boy.Hesathimdownonthebottomstepandsaid,50thecar,“Buddy,youseethat?Hisbrothergaveittohimfor51.SomedayI’mgoingtogiveyou52justlikethat...thenyoucanseefor53alltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentalkingtoyouabout.”

Paulgotoutand54thecrippledboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Thentheshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthe55ofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.36.A.like B.as C.by

D.with37.A.angrily B.sadly C.proudly

D.carefully38.A.guess

B.believe C.hope D.mean39.A.pay B.spend C.cost

D.waste40.A.lookfor B.wishfor C.carefor D.payfor41.A.have B.meet

C.find D.be42.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.worried43.A.rest B.look C.ride D.photo44.A.office B.house C.brother D.school45.A.hardly B.never C.also D.even46.A.remind B.show C.teach D.warn47.A.angry B.careless C.wrong D.late48.A.how B.when C.where

D.why49.A.leading B.carrying C.rescuing

D.visiting50.A.pointingto B.lookingaround C.gettinginto

D.cleaningup51.A.NewYear B.hisbirthday C.Christmas

D.hiswedding52.A.other B.theother C.another

D.one53.A.themoment B.yourself C.example

D.awhile54.A.pulled B.caught C.lifted

D.pushed55.A.two B.three C.both

D.all參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.MyfatherwasaSt.Bernard(圣伯納犬),andmymotherwasacollie(科利牧羊犬).Thiswaswhatmymotherhadtoldme.Ididnotknowthesenicedifferencesmyself.Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(嫉妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation.But,indeed,itwasnotrealeducation.Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimessothatshecouldkeepituntiltherewasameetingintheneighbourhood.Then,shewouldshowoffherknowledgeandsurprisethemall,fromsmall-sizeddogstolarge-sizeddogs.Iftherewasastrangerbeingdoubtfulandgettinghisbreathtoaskherwhatitmeant,shealwaysexplainedtohimindetail.Hehadneverexpectedthisbutthoughthewouldmakefoolofher.However,intheend,hewastheonewhowasfooled.Theothersknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,becausetheyhadexperiencedthat.Whensheexplainedthemeaningofabigworld,nodogsdoubtedifitwasright.Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong.WhenIwasolder,shebroughthometheword,“unintellectual”,andworkedonitveryhardalltheweekatdifferentmeetings.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedshemadeupafreshmeaningofthesamewordeverytime.Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthanknowledgeable.(FromADog’sTale,byMarkTwain)51.Whywereotherdogsjealousof“my”mother? A.Becauseherchildwasnotadog. B.Because“my”motherkneweverything. C.Becausetheyknewnothingabout“me”. D.Becausetheythought“my”motherwaseducated.52.Wheredid“my”motherlearnthewords? A.Shemadeupthewordsbyherself. B.Shelearntthewordsstudyingatschool. C.Shelistenedandmemorizedwhenothersweretalking. D.Sheattendedmeetingstolearnthewordsfromotherdogs.53.Howcould“my”motheralwaysfoolotherdogs? A.Otherdogsalllikedtobefooled. B.Shecouldexplainanythingindetailcorrectly. C.Shelearntalotoftrickstomakefoolofothers. D.Otherdogswerenotknowledgeableenoughtofindouthermistakes.54.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribe“my”mother? A.friendlyandclever B.calmandconfident C.quickandexperienced D.devotedandknowledgeable參考答案：51—54DCDB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Johnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,andtwohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.

Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanish(消失)fromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Youaren’tunhappyathome,areyou?”“Ofcoursenot,”Johnnyreplied.“Thenwhy?”“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.

Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.

Itishardlysurprisingthatfinally