2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市青田縣第二高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市青田縣第二高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B2.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich參考答案：A3.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B4._______wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If,do

B.That,do

C.Whether,does

D.That,does

參考答案：D略5.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D6.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege. A.cameinto

B.cameacross C.cameup

D.cameout參考答案：B7.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatching

B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan

D．towatch參考答案：A考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡……而不喜歡……8.ThisafternoonI’mfree,doyouhaveanyclothes________?A.

towash

B.

washed

C.

washing

D.

tobewashed參考答案：D

9.IthinkTomandJohnmusthavebeeninchargeofyesterday’sparty,_______________?A.haven’tthey

B.hadn’tthey

C.weren’tthey

D.didn’tthey參考答案：C考查反義疑問句。當(dāng)主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等詞，且主語是第一人稱時(shí)，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。must/may/mighthavedone表推測時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)。若句中沒有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C。10.EverynightSchoolsecurityguards___________willcheckwhetherthedoorofeachclassroomiswelllockedornot.A.onfoot B.onpurpose C.onshow D.onpatrol參考答案：D11.．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略12.—Iwasonthepointofcrossingtheroad_______thecaraccidenthappened.—Soyouareawitness.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略13.Afterbreakfast,littleTonywenttoschoolbybicycleas______.

A.general

B.usual

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B略14.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying參考答案：A15.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.參考答案：A16.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall參考答案：B考查介詞詞組。A.Inbrief簡言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall總共。句意：她不介意你的遲到，另外，這幾乎不是你的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。17.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe_______.A.wentontowork

B.stoppedtoworkC.continuedworking

D.stoppedwork參考答案：C18.Thefootprintsonthefloor__________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recognize辨認(rèn)出；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；indicate表明，預(yù)示，象征；observe觀察到。根據(jù)句意“地上的腳印表明他們外出時(shí)有人闖入他們的房間。”可知，選C。31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

16downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.17theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark18theboy'snamewasBill,thathe19computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof20withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken21withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas22inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed23

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

24

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore25,BillaskedMarkifthey26talk.Bill27himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou28

wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I29outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（臟亂）30anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo31mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether32andlaughing,Irealizedthat33Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave34anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You35mylife.”16.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt17.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until18.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided19.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made20.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt21.A.upB.outC.offD.away22.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed23.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly24.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered25.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation26.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must27.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked28.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never29.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put30.A.overB.intoC.withD.for31.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold32.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching33.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as34.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost35.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.D21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

TheWorldHealthOrganizationplannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofpeopleandthedisease.

Two41

werechosentomakethestudy.

Theyflewto

42,southoftheSahara,andduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.

Theyfoundoutthat

43

diseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,44

inallpartsofAfrica.

Thediseaseswere

45andcouldthereforeallbecalledkwashiorkor(惡性營養(yǎng)不良).

The46

childrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.

Astheillness47,thechild’sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody.

Theskin

48

color1andmaybreakoutinopensores(傷口).

Thehairalsochangescolor1and49

tofallout.

Thepatientlosesall50

inhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomesso

51

thathewantstoliedownallthetime.Thedoctors

52

thatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenoftheseagesinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.

Their

53,afterstoppingbreastfeeding(哺乳),givethemstarch(淀粉)insteadofgreatlyneededproteins.

Theyfoundthe

54

ofmilktothefoodforchildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorcouldsavemany

55.

Theunbelievablethingabout

56

isthattheveryexistenceofthedisease,whichhasbeen

57

thousandsofchildrenforcenturies,wasnoteven

58

inLatinAmericaasrecentlyastenyearsago.

Thedeathsofthosechildrenwere

59

listedasduetootherdiseases.

Itwasthe

60

workinAfricathatledtothediscoveryoftheprobleminCentralAmerica.

41.

A.

customs B.

doctors

C.

patients D.

scientists42.

A.

Egypt

B.

Europe

C.

Africa

D.

Antarctic43.

A.

serious B.

boring

C.

common D.

active44.

A.

cured

B.

disappeared

C.

admired D.

existed45.

A.

various B.

similar

C.

harmful D.

painful46.

A.

disabled B.

lucky

C.

diseased D.

dead47.

A.

progresses B.

puzzles

C.

sets D.

changes48.

A.

shows

B.

deepens

C.

loses

D.

changes49.

A.

starts

B.

fails

C.

demands D.

stops50.

A.

wealth

B.

interest

C.

rescue D.

source51.

A.

opposite B.

fight

C.

weak D.

determined52.

A.

argued B.

doubted

C.

minded D.

reasoned53.

A.

leaders B.

fathers

C.

brothers D.

mothers54.

A.

addition

B.

shortage

C.

harm

D.

amount55.

A.

soldiers B.

fishes

C.

lives

D.

plants56.

A.

cold

B.

kwashiorkor

C.

stomach D.

headache57.

A.

recovering B.

comforting

C.

killing D.

interesting58.

A.

recognized B.

spread

C.

hit D.

needed59.

A.

specially B.

mistakenly

C.

differently D.

purposefully60.

A.

African B.

ordinary

C.

accidental D.

WHO’s

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.You

prefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.23.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyou'resleepingC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition24.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause______.A.he/shealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.he/sheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.he/shehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.he/sheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople

25.Theunderlinedword“defensive”probablymeans“____”inChineseinthepassage.A.有戒心的

B外向的

C易怒的

D攻擊性的26.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Enoughsleepmakesyoulookbetterandhealthier.B.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.C.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.D.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.參考答案：23-26CDAB23.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.

Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawns（草地）andinbushes（樹林）.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewho