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認證主體：王**（實名認證）

IP屬地：內蒙古

IP屬地：內蒙古 上傳時間：2023-06-26 格式：DOC 頁數(shù)：14 大?。?9KB 積分：6 舉報 版權申訴

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高青縣2015高考英語閱讀理解（一輪）訓練（3）及答案（山東省)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Howisitthatsiblings（兄弟姐妹）canturnoutsodifferently？Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily。Thefirstbornis，forawhile，anonlychild，andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo。Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears；anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis，withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently，researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives。Dr。AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings。Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren'tgettingthesameone—on—onetimewithparents。Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment。Later—bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents，butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters，learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeOnewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage。Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters。A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears，findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”（inPara.1）means"______".A。inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC。indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies2。Intermsoflanguagedevelopment，later-borns_______.A。gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC。experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings？A。Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B。Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C。Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships。D。Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.4.Theword“feminine”(inPara。4)means"______”.A。havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD。havingextraordinaryqualities【參考答案】29.ABDB【東北三省2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D），選出最佳選項。AI’veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist。ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave。MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland。IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinThemomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm，wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever（幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside。Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke，nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup。Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope。Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome，asdoesmylife。Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell，andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime。Infact，itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife—changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.21。ThewriterwenttoIcelandA.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB。takephotosabouttheregionforabookC.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD。challengethehighmountainsthere22。DuringthetripinIcelandA。theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam23。FromParagraph3，welearnthatthetravelers______。A。wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB。stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC.gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD。gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges。B。InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot。C。Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife—changingeventsthatinspirepeople?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1-24BAAD【東北三省2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）,選出最佳選項.OneofIndia’stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents’performance，makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology（IIT）inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem?！癗ow，astudentdoesn’tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet，”saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.“Theolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion。"IIT。Mumbai,withabout5,000students，isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld。Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants。Buttheirhardcourses，toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears。StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies，butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic，blogandforgaming.“StartingMonday，Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p。m.and12:30p。m.atIIT.Mumbai’s13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells."Gopalansaid。Butthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated。“Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby(搖籃曲)togotosleep?！眘aidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent。25。Accordingtothetext,thestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT—Mumbaiarelikelyto______.A。performwellinstudies B。participateinsocialactivitiesC。knowtheirclassmatesbetter D.feellonelyandevensuicidal26.Theunderlinedword“dysfunctional"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“______".A。unpopular B。meaningful C。abnormal D.exciting27。WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT。Mumbai？A。Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m。B。StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus.C。StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.D。Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings。28.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorderB.somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorderC.thereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversinceD。morestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet【參考答案】25-28DCDB閱讀理解—Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__1__inOctober2007，Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear，whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__2__。Iwasdistraught(憂心如焚的)。Somedayslater，Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehefound。"__5__，hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath，hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__-whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？"IcametoMorzaine，asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(權宜之計)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul，whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove。Inthebeginning，Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat。Paulunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut，bysummer,wegotmarried。Ayearlater，weusedhissaving，andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__。Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……為主題）aroundmemoriesfromourlives。TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit，__19__there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.媽媽去世了，她給我留下的珍珠項鏈不見了.幸運的是,這根項鏈的失主與發(fā)現(xiàn)者最終喜結良緣。1．A。died B．cameC．returned D．visited答案:A。在下文中提到了“beforeherdeath”可以找到信息,即媽媽去世了。2．A.burned B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped答案：B。在下文中有“thenecklacehefound”一句話，可以斷定這根項鏈曾是不見了，或丟了。而選項D表示:掉在地上，而不表示丟失之意。3．A.shown B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told答案：D。Iwastold表示有人告訴我,是被動的關系。而答案C意為:說服。4．A.hiding B．stealingC．selling D．wearing答案：C。makeafortune（in)doingsth.表示做某事發(fā)了大財。在本句中表示：賣了項鏈能夠發(fā)大財。5．A.Luckily B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully答案：A。既然return，對于失主來說自然是件幸運的事情.副詞：luckily常用來做插入語，表示：幸運的是.6．A.nursed B．curedC．missed D．guarded答案：A。nurse在這里為動詞，同takecareof，意為:照顧，護理.7．A.long B．hardC．merry D．free答案:B。根據(jù)媽媽去世這個背景，圣誕節(jié)是個家人團圓的日子，故此時會格外難過,因此選B.8．A。suddenly B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately答案:D。從上文對于這個小村子的描述來看，作者是立刻會喜歡上的。選項D：立刻地。9．A。said