并列句和狀語從句的應(yīng)用022屆高考英語語法專題

并列句和狀語從句并列連詞and;notonly…but(also);but;yet;while;or;otherwise;for;so;when…表示：聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果、時間CompoundSentence并列句1.

Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.

2.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom____they’llsoonopen.whenand語法填空并列句的運用11.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.真題演練andand3.“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch_______toolittle.”4.Ourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____fortheweekafter.真題演練norbut

Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)___vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.importantB并列句的運用2完形填空

Heunfortunately52.passedawaylastyearduetohiscancer,__53__heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54.inspirationtopickupmypenagain.(2015·江蘇高考)53.A.since B.butC.so D.for真題演練

BTheytoldhertostay

still

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

explode

.（2016.全國卷2）53．A.forB．soC.and D．but真題演練

D英語句型擴展的手段主要有三種：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修飾成分；(3)使用各類從句。在書面表達(dá)中，使用并列句可以使文章更加緊湊，意思更加連貫。并列句的運用32012年高考英語作文真題：全國卷1假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個國際學(xué)生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營（summercamp），歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（包括英語能力）;2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家）;3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。1.我知道你們歡迎來自不同國家的學(xué)生。2.我想要參加這個夏令營。

I

know

that

you

welcome

students

from

different

countries

and

I'd

like

to

take

part

in

thesummercamp.

2013年全國卷高考英語作文題目假定你是李華，請你給筆友peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同事詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：

李明：高個子，戴眼鏡

航班號：CA985

到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30

Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.我叔叔：高個子，戴眼鏡假定你是李華，最近你的好友Jackie來信說他升入高中以后感到不太適應(yīng)。請你給他回一封信，提出一些建議。請運用并列句給Jackie提出一些建議。（and;notonly...butalso…;for等）

Firstly,itiswiseofyoutomakefriendswiththosewhohavecommoninterestswithyouandspendmoretimewiththem.Second,notonlyshouldyoukeepabalancebetweenstudyandlifebutalsoyoucanactivelyparticipateinactivitieslikejoiningafewclubs.Third,youarehighlyexpectedtohaveadeepinsightintothelocalcultureandcustomsforitisaneffectivewaytogetyourselfincluded.Whatdotheproverbsmean?1.Ifathingisworthdoing,it’sworthdoingwell.凡值得一做的事都值得做好。2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者，事竟成。3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。4.Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealing.掩耳盜鈴狀語從句Whatdotheproverbsmean?5.Lookbeforeyouleap.

三思而后行。6.When

in

Rome

do

as

the

Romans

do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.7.Allthingsaredifficultbefore

theyareeasy.

萬事開頭難8.

Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.

只要不灰心，就一定能成功.句子的修飾成分

定語：修飾名詞狀語：可修飾除名詞外的所有成分畫出下列句子中的狀語BecauseTom'sparentsareextremelybusywiththeirwork,Tomvoluntarilydoeshouseworktosharetheirburdenathomeontheweekends,makinghisparentsfeelasenseofrelief.狀語為英語中修飾

、

、

或

的成分

，狀語一般由

、

、

、或

、

等來充當(dāng)。

動詞形容詞副詞整個句子副詞分詞不定式介詞短語分詞短語什么是狀語從句？

用從句充當(dāng)狀語說明主句動作發(fā)生的背景，對主句動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、條件、目的等進(jìn)行修飾。AdverbialClause

Review引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞有哪些？表時間表地點表原因表結(jié)果表條件表目的表讓步表比較表方式表轉(zhuǎn)折…….類型從屬連詞時間狀語從句when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,themoment，immediately，nosooner…than，thefirst/secondtime，instantly，hardly…when地點狀語從句where,wherever,原因狀語從句because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that),in(that)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that條件狀語從句if，unless，as(so)longas，provided(that),once,onconditionthat,given(that)目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat，forfearthat，incase讓步狀語從句although,though,however(=nomatterhow),evenif,whether…or,whatever,whoever,whenever寫作技能提升：句子潤色

HowtoApplytheAdverbialClauseinWritingWhilewriting,trytousedifferentformsofverbsandclauses(從句)tomakeyouressaysimple,clear,vividandfullofvarieties.簡明清楚生動多變一、時間狀語從句時狀引導(dǎo)詞：when/while/asbefore/after/since

till/untilnot...till/until名詞短語用作連詞：everytime/anytime/thefirsttimebythetime/eachtime一...就...:assoonas

themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant

instantly/directly/immediately

nosooner...than

/hardly...when

on/upondoingsth

一、時間狀語從句自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)很久了。（Itis/hasbeen+時段+since+did）Ithasbeenanextremelylongtimesincewemetlasttime.(書信寫作開頭)

當(dāng)我收到中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)誦讀比賽將在我們學(xué)校舉辦的消息，我誠摯的寫信邀請你來參加。WhenIreceivethenewsthatChineseClassicRecitingCompetitionwillbeheldinourschool,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinit

.(the+n替換)TheinstantIreceivethenewsthatChineseClassicRecitingCompetitionwillbeheldinourschool,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinit

.(upon+doing替換)UponpickingupthewordthatChineseClassicRecitingCompetitionistakingplaceinourschool,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinit.★用表“一…就…”和時間名詞類的引導(dǎo)詞替換when/while/as★since/before/not...until句式一、時間狀語從句當(dāng)我們重視垃圾分類時，我們將會擁有一個良好的環(huán)境。Whenwetakewaste-sortingseriously,wewillhaveagoodenvironment.(Only+when+時狀部分倒裝)Onlywhengreatsignificanceisattachedtowaste-sortingwillwepossessasoundenvironment.★用“Only+when+時狀”置于句首用部分倒裝一、時間狀語從句我一看見你在網(wǎng)上發(fā)的廣告我就寫信申請成為一名志愿者。（申請信寫作）AssoonasIseetheadvertisementyoupostedontheinternet,Iwritetoapplytobeavolunteer.(用nosooner...than倒裝改寫)NosoonerhadIcaughtsightoftheadvertisementyoupostedontheinternetthanIwrotetoapplytobeavolunteer.亮點句式：Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdid.Hardlyhadsbdonesthwhensbdid.二、地點狀語從句地狀引導(dǎo)詞：where/wherever寫作佳句：正如諺語所言，有志者，事竟成。Astheproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有水的地方就有生命.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.比較Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert.Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert.Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.定從狀從定從狀從三、條件狀語從句條狀引導(dǎo)詞：if，unless(=ifnot),so/aslongas,onconditionthat（條件是）,onlyif+狀從如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會趕上別人。Ifyoustudyharder,youwillcatchupwithothers.(用as/solongas改寫)Youwillcatchupwithothersso/aslongasyoustudyharder.(Onlyif+條狀倒裝)Onlyifyoustudyharderwillyoucatchupwithothers.如果你能來中國親自體驗春節(jié)，那將再好不過了。IfyoucouldcometoChinatoexperiencetheSpringfestivalintheflesh,itcouldn'tbebetter.(用onconditionthat替換if)Itcouldn'tbebetteronconditionthatyoucouldcometoChinatoexperiencetheSpringfestivalintheflesh.四、原因狀語從句原狀引導(dǎo)詞：because、since、as、now/inthat既然你對中國古典文學(xué)感興趣，為何不加入呢？SinceyouhavesuchagreattasteforChineseclassicliterature,whynotjumpinit?(Nowthat替代since/as)NowthatyouhavesuchagreattasteforChineseclassicliterature,whynotjumpinit?

四、原因狀語從句表因果關(guān)系的介短：becauseof/thanksto/dueto/owingto/inviewof/onaccountof因為本周末臨時有事，我恐怕不能陪你一起去書店了。IamafraidthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseIhavesomethingtodo.(用表因果關(guān)系的介短替換because)Onaccountofthefactthatmyschedulefailsme,IamafraidthatIcan'tkeepyoucompanytothebookstore.五、目的狀語從句目狀引導(dǎo)詞：sothat+從句(有情態(tài)動詞)

/inorderthat以便forfearthat/incase/lest以免，以防你應(yīng)該早點到，以便可以幫助家人們準(zhǔn)備飯菜。youaresupposedtoarrive

aheadofschedule,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilymemberspreparethedinner.五、目的狀語從句2016年全國卷I假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教MsJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。提出兼職的目的：此外，通過做這份兼職我可以得到一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗，以便我可以更好的適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展和變化。Moreover,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperience

inorderthat

Icanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.感謝對方的幫助：I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.六、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)狀引導(dǎo)詞：so...that...,such...that...,sothat+從句(無情態(tài)動詞)以致于像我這樣優(yōu)秀的人，本該燦爛過一生。IamsooutstandingthatIshouldhavespentmywholelifesuccessfully.(用such改寫)IamsuchanoutstandingpersonthatIshouldspentmywholelifesuccessfully.(改寫為倒裝句)SooutstandingamIthatIshouldhavespentmywholelifesuccessfully.(用such改寫)SuchanoutstandingpersonamIthatIshouldspentmywholelifesuccessfully.七、方式狀語從句方狀引導(dǎo)詞：as,asif/though,theway我的室友對待我就像對待自己的親兄弟一樣。Myroommatetreatsmeasif/thoughIwerehisownbrother.

八、比較狀語從句方狀引導(dǎo)詞：as,as...as...,notso...as...,than黃山的自然風(fēng)光比我所能描述的更加吸引人。ThenaturalsceneryofYellowMountainismuchmoreattractivethanIcandescribe.九、讓步狀語從句讓狀引導(dǎo)詞：although/though/whileevenif/though

nomatterwh-=wh-everwhether...or...as/though倒裝盡管我們很累，但是我們還是很有成就感。(記敘類)Although/Though/Whileweweretiredandexhausted,wefeltasenseofachievement.(用evenif/eventhough替換although/though/while)Evenif/thoughweweretiredandexhausted,wefeltasenseofachievement.(用as/though倒裝替換)Tiredandexhaustedas/thoughwewere,wefeltasenseofachievement.九、讓步狀語從句表讓步關(guān)系介短：inspiteof=despite雖然因特網(wǎng)有許多積極的發(fā)展勢頭,但也存在著某些令人害怕、擔(dān)憂之處。Although/Though/Whiletheinternethasmanypositivedevelopments,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Although/Though/WhiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.(用inspiteof替換although/though/while)Inspiteofthefactthat

therearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

狀語從句的省略在狀從中，若同時滿足以下兩個條件：主、從句主語一致從句謂語含有be動詞可將從句的主語與be動詞省去。Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater．Whilewalkinginthestreet,Isawaroadaccident.Thoughtired,Iwentonwiththework.狀語從句的省略假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.到達(dá)時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫此外，當(dāng)你正在用餐時，你需要避免在咀嚼食物時發(fā)出聲音。What'smore,whenyouaree