湖南省湘潭市郭家橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市郭家橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。2.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief參考答案：A3.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：C略4.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff參考答案：C5.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,forhestandslittlechancetowin．A．event

B．thing

C．case

D．a(chǎn)ffair參考答案：C6.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A7.itwasbecauseofhiskindnature_______IfellinlovewithPeter.A.before

B.when

C.thatD.since參考答案：C8.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：

C9.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently參考答案：C略10.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：B11.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot參考答案：D12.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A[考查表語從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補什么”，此處表語從句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主語”，同時“主語”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時應(yīng)該選用who或者whom)。所以選A項。]13.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyonewho。故選C。14.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D15.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder參考答案：B16..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyearin（41）localsstarttopickandprocesstea．Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity，aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare（42）teaprocessing．Insomevillages，localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies，（43）（thank）heavenforitsblessing．Thepriceoftea（44）__（pick）inMarchisextremelyhighbecause（45）isfresh，tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements．China（46）（be）famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes．Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong（47）OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope，theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk．ChinaproducesOolong，black，green，white，yellow（48）dark（akapost﹣fermented）tea．TheOolong，greenandblack（49）（vary）aremostnotablefortheirhighquality．MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest，（50）thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds．參考答案：41．which42．for43．thanking44．picked45．it46．hasbeen47．the48．a(chǎn)nd49．varieties50．where文章主要介紹了中國的茶村的一些情況以及中國茶文化的起源和中國出名的茶品．41．which

考查定語從句．先行詞March在從句中作介詞in的賓語，所以是定語從句．在定語從句中指物作介詞的賓語的關(guān)系代詞是which，故填which．

42．for考查介詞．preparefor是固定用法，意思是"為…做準(zhǔn)備"，符合語境，故填for．43．thanking考查現(xiàn)在分詞．主語localresidents與動詞thank之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thanking．44．picked考查過去分詞．pick與其邏輯主語tea之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故填picked．45．it考查代詞．根據(jù)句意可知此處指代上文的tea，所以用it代替同一個事物，故填it．46．hasbeen考查現(xiàn)在完成時．sinceancienttimes是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，表示自古以來到現(xiàn)在這段時間存在的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasbeen．47．the考查定冠詞．此處特指古老的絲綢之路，所以用定冠詞the表特指，故填the．48．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．空前的yellow和空后的black是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and．49．varieties考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．因為作主語，故用名詞形式，根據(jù)空后的are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填varieties．50．where考查定語從句．分析句子成分可知，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where．三、閱讀理解18.WhenIfirstenteredhighschool,Iknewnooneatmyschool.Allmyfriendsinmiddleschoolwenttootherschools.Iwantedtomakesomenewfriends.However,Iwasshyandwasn’tgoodatmakingnewfriends.Onmyfirstdayatschool,Ilookedatotherswhoweretalkingingroupshappily.HowIwishIwereoneofthem!IguessIwasveryluckythen.Atlunchinthedinninghall,whenIwaseatingatatablealone,agirlcametome.“Excuseme,isthisseattaken?”sheasked.Iimmediatelyshookmyhead.Shesmiledandsatdownopposite(面對)tome.Ifeltalittleawkwardanddidn’tknowwhattosayatall,butIreallywantedtocommunicatewithher.Itwasagoodopportunitytomakefriendswithher.WhenIlookedup,Ifoundshewassmilingatme.Hersmilecalmedmedown.“Ireallylikethisschool.It’sbeautiful,butIdon’tknowanyonehere.Allmyfriendswenttootherschools,”saidthegirl.Hearingherwords,Iimmediatelysaid,“myfriendsarenothereeither.Canwebefriends?”Iwassurprised.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldsaysomethinglikethat,andtomysurprise,thatgirlimmediatelysaid“yes”.Webothsmiled.Webecameverygoodfriends.Nowit’sthebeginningofanewtermagain.Manystudentsmayhavenofriendsattheirnewschools.IfyouarealsoasshyasIusedtobe,pleasedon