2021年安徽省安慶市宏實中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省安慶市宏實中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.參考答案：D2.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead參考答案：A句意：除了汽車有點舊這個小問題外，帕特瑞克上月買的那輛二手車性價比很高。此處要表示的是“除……之外(別無)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(還)”；instead“而不是”。3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略4.Theriverssmellterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrow

D.stopfromthrowing參考答案：B略28.Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B略6.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：b略7.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

參考答案：D略8.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto________morevaluables．（）A．takeup B．showup C．bringup D．turnup參考答案：D．強盜們搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的貴重物品．takeup占用；開始從事；接受（提議）；showup顯而易見，（使）看得見；羞辱；bringup提出；養(yǎng)育；談到；嘔出；turnup找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；開大，調(diào)高（收音機、暖氣等）．根據(jù)后面的賓語"morevaluables"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"找到更多的貴重物品"；故答案選D．9.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D10.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake__________placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________

greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;aC.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B11.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：遺憾的是，這位童星成為了曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡之一，只是偶爾會突然出現(xiàn)，然后消失得無影無蹤。A.springup出現(xiàn)；B.hangup掛電話；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，springup意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。12.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項正確。13.I

abookwhenshecamein,soIdidn’tnoticeheruntilshepattedmeontheback.A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading參考答案：D14.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C15.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B16.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D17.---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

---You

____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A18.Don’tbetoogeneral.Pleasegivea______suggestiononhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.A.concrete

B.abstract

C.aggressive

D.fragrant參考答案：A19.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ibelieveinmiracles（奇跡）becauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There’sa____21____,”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing,buthe____22____Icometoseeyou”.Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould____23____toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____24____ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater____25____thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe____26____oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust____27____.”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable____28____onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto____29____me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,____30____treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand____31____.“Howareyou?”Iasked.“I’mjustfine，honey,”sheresponded____32____highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures（假牙）?”Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered____33____,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad____34____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness____35____.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad____36____seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting____37____tosee.Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,____38____throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto____39____themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle，I’vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis____40____wechoosetofindit.21.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer22.A.declared B.reminded C.promised D.insisted23.A.retell B.attain C.attempt D.adapt24.A.roof B.corner C.bottom D.surface25.A.confirmed B.convinced C.committed D.concluded26.A.possibility B.maximum C.severity D.resolution27.A.old B.thankful C.fine D.unbearable28.A.permission B.guarantee C.approval D.effort29.A.persuade B.please C.advocate D.astonish30.A.declined B.acquired C.received D.required31.A.admirable B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous32.A.to B.in C.with D.by33.A.worriedly B.confusedly C.patiently D.adequately34.A.covered B.reached C.ruined D.governed35.A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained36.A.ever B.also C.never D.already37.A.easier B.rare C.mature D.closer38A.or B.so C.yet D.for39.A.adjust B.make C.predict D.see40.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B本文為記敘文。作者通過自己作為一名醫(yī)生所經(jīng)歷的一些事情，告訴我們，生活中奇跡無處不在，奇跡就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡的地方?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“很疼，”她說。A.cut傷口，劃口；B.pain痛苦；

C.wound

創(chuàng)傷；D.cancer癌癥。下文“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可知，老太太患的是癌癥，而不是受了傷，由此可見，這位老太太是因為上顎痛才來看病的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我告訴我的牙醫(yī)沒什么事，但他堅持要我來。A.declared宣稱；B.reminded提醒；C.promised

允諾；D.insisted堅決主張。由第二段中的“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可以看出，她的病情很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是她的私人醫(yī)生堅持要她來的，因此選擇insist（堅決主張），后面從句要用虛擬語氣。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他想補充些什么，但她阻止了他。A.retell復(fù)述；B.attain獲得；C.attempt試圖；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“butshestoppedhim.”可知，他試圖（attempt）想說什么，但她阻止了他，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的上顎處有一個擴散了的腫瘤。A.roof牙床，屋頂；B.corner拐角；C.bottom底部；D.surface表面。theroof在指處指的是牙床，即上顎。下文“Thecancerthathad____14____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaof”中的“theroofofthemouth”指上顎，應(yīng)該選擇roof，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：后經(jīng)仔細(xì)檢查證實，這是一種特別嚴(yán)重的癌癥。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.convinced使確信；C.committed承諾；D.concluded總結(jié)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指經(jīng)過檢查可確認(rèn)（confirmed）這是嚴(yán)重的癌癥。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在她的下一次預(yù)約中，我向她解釋了問題的嚴(yán)重性。A.possibility可能性；B.maximum最大值；C.severity嚴(yán)重性；D.resolution解決，消除。根據(jù)上文“confirmedthatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.”可知問題很嚴(yán)重（severity）故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我知道你擔(dān)心我，但我很好。A.old舊的；B.thankful感謝的；C.fine好的，纖細(xì)的；D.unbearable無法容忍的。由語境可知，老太太一直認(rèn)為自己身體好。且下文“I’mjustfine，honey,”she

responded也有提示，故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我不這么認(rèn)為。我付出相當(dāng)大的努力才說服她去看癌癥醫(yī)生。A.permission諾言；B.guarantee保證；C.approval同意；D.effort努力。根據(jù)語境可知，老太太認(rèn)為自己身體好，我一直在努力（effort）地勸說老太太找癌癥醫(yī)生看，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：因為她想讓我高興，她同意讓我把她介紹給癌癥外科醫(yī)生。A.persuade說服；B.please使高興；C.advocate倡導(dǎo)；D.astonish使驚訝。根據(jù)“kindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto___9_

me”可知，根據(jù)前文可知，老太太在我的勸說下，答應(yīng)看癌癥醫(yī)生一方面是我的努力，另一方面是她的善良，因為她想讓我高興（please）才答應(yīng)的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但正如我所料，她謝絕了治療。A.declined拒絕；B.acquired習(xí)得；C.received收到；D.required需要。因為老太太看外科醫(yī)生一是她的善良，二是想讓我高興，但她認(rèn)為自己很健康。所以雖然去看了，但她拒絕（declined）治療。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約6個月后，她回到我的辦公室，仍然精力充沛，樂觀向上。A.admirable令人敬佩的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前面的“energetic”可知，此處要填C（optimistic樂觀的），故選C。【32題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：“我很好，親愛的?！彼d高采烈地回答?！癷nhighspirit”為固定搭配，意為“興高采烈”。根據(jù)上文Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand____11____.可知她精力充滿又樂觀，所以是興高采烈（inhighspirit）。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：看到她（這樣的精神狀態(tài)），我感到很驚訝，我很困惑地回答。A.worriedly擔(dān)心地；B.confusedly困惑地；C.patiently耐心地；D.adequately充足地。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，一個病入膏肓的病人竟然還精力充沛，神采依然，讓我很“困惑（confusedly）”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：幾乎覆蓋了她整個上顎的癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)消失了，只剩下一小塊紅色區(qū)域。A.covered覆蓋；B.reached到達(dá)；C.ruined

毀滅；D.governed統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)空后的“theroofofthemouth”以及第二段的“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth”可知，癌癥擴散到了她的大部分上顎，即幾乎覆蓋著（covered）她的上顎，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：幾乎覆蓋了整個上顎的癌腫已經(jīng)消失了，只剩下一小塊紅腫了。A.cured治愈；B.faded消逝；C.expanded擴大；D.remained剩余，遺留，繼續(xù)存在。此處是指癌癥癥狀消失后遺留（remained）下的東西，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析及語境。句意：我曾聽說過這種事，但從未親眼見過。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.also也；C.never從未；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)后一句“Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers”可知，這是我第一次看見，以前從未（never）親眼見到。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：從那以后，我看到了很多其他類似的奇跡，因為它們越來越容易被看到。A.easier更容易；B.rare罕見的；C.mature成熟的；D.closer更靠近的。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，從那以后看到了許多奇跡。下文“miraclesaredailyeventsformenow”可知每天都有奇跡，可知，很容易（easier）看到奇跡，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查語境及連詞。句意：人們也是奇跡，因為通過他們，我們有機會了解自己。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.yet然而；D.for因為。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，此處是因果關(guān)系。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：因為通過他們我們有機會認(rèn)識自己，看到彼此的奇跡。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.make制造；C.predict預(yù)測；D.see看見。“SincethenI’veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting____17____tosee”可知選see，此處是指看到（see）彼此的奇跡，故選D。【40題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：自從我看到的第一個奇跡，我開始明白，創(chuàng)造奇跡的時間和地點就在我們選擇的任何地方。A.whatever無論什么；B.wherever無論哪兒；C.whoever無論誰；D.whichever無論什么。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，每天都有奇跡，人也是一種奇跡，由此可推斷出，無論任何地方（創(chuàng)造奇跡的時間和地點就在我們選擇的任何地方）都有奇跡。故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withhisleglame（瘸的）andhisteethuneven,theboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings（樹苗）.

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetafavoritegift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogethisfather’sgift.

45

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,anidea

46

him:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughtthelittleboyoneofhisfavoritegiftsandsaidfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldsurelybecomeanoutstanding

51

whenhegrewup.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Onenight,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasworkingnearhistree!Instantlyhe

55

:hisfatherhadbeensecretly

56

hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,withtears

57

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.president.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment（滋養(yǎng)品）oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.

A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.

A.held B.raised C.lowered

D.covered43.

A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.

A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.

A.And B.So C.Before D.But46.

A.caredfor B.gotridof C.occurredto D.putforward47.

A.appealedto B.attendedto C.adaptedto

D.turnedto48.

A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.

A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.

A.word B.balance C.agreement

D.opinion51.

A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.

A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.

A.believed B.recalled C.repeated D.knew54.

A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.voluntarily55.

A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.

A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.

A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.

A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.

A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.

A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough參考答案：41-45BCDCD

46-50CBABA

51-55DCBAB

56-60CADAD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EATYOURVEGETABLES.Washyourhands.Alwayssay

“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives:Showthemthefuture.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1.000,invest(投資)itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe’s65,shewouldhave$980,983!Becarefulofcredit(信用).Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say,$15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideincentive.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.“Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,”saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined,saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon’twanttobuyit.“Youmightsay,‘I’drathersavethatmoneyforyour

education,’”advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon’tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.58.Thewritergivessomebasicstohelp________inaproperway.A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoneyB.childrenfollowtheirparents’instructionsC.childrenmanagetheirmoneyD.parentssavetheirmoney59.Thewriterthinksthat,ifachildwantstobuysomething,hisparentsshould________.

A.givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyB.encouragehimtoputmoneyawayforitC.explaintohimtheimportanceofinvestmentD.tellhimtosavesomemoneybyusingacreditcard60.Theunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph6means_________.

.A.honor

B.praise

C.excitement

D.encouragement61.Whatleadsthewritertowritethisarticle?_________A.Parentswanttoknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Hewantstosharehisgoodideasaboutmoneymatters.C.Hethinksmoneymanagementthemostimportantforchildren.D.ParentscareLittleabouttheirchildren’smanagementofmoney.參考答案：ABDD23.閱讀表達(dá)（5小題；每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的宇數(shù)要求）Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhardandwhenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Butwhynotsitandthinkhowsadyouare?Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.Joinpublicandthinkpositively.Whenwefeeldepressed，weusuallylockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterswehave.Butifyoucallafriendforacupofcoffee,it'sagoodchancetochangeyourmoodintobetter.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.Instead，trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Becreative!Becausecreatingthingscanchangeourmood.Whileconcentratingoncreating，youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Buythingsforothers.Notonlygiving