福建省福州市福清市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省福州市福清市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A29.IalwaysenjoyedFrenchatschool,buttheadvancedcoursesinliteratureturnedme_____.A.off

B.on

C.back

D.down參考答案：A略3._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B略4.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句句意：專注于你的心讓你做的事情，有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。這里介詞on后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接，that連接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，是不做成分的，which“哪個(gè)”，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。5.Although

badmintonismyfavoritesport，Iamnot____verygoodplayer．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．／；a

D．／；the參考答案：C略6.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：通過參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，高中生會(huì)更好地意識(shí)到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界是什么樣的。A.that那個(gè)；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做謂語(yǔ)，其后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句；又由于賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）的連接詞的用法依據(jù)原則是：缺什么補(bǔ)什么，即缺什么意思就補(bǔ)什么意思的詞。因而，正確理解句子意義和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整體來(lái)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，因而之后都是賓語(yǔ)；再結(jié)合從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，就可知道缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)各自的含義和用法，即可做出正確答案。8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A9.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.參考答案：D10.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B略23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：A12._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.ASince

BBecause

Cthanksfor

DThanksto參考答案：D13.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Well,maybe

參考答案：A。

解析：考查情景交際。從第二句話的意思可知做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，所以答話人的語(yǔ)氣很肯定，用Sure,Iam

14.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/參考答案：A15.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A16.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby參考答案：B17.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations．______,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate．

A．Inneed

B．Incase

C．Innotime

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略18.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B19.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.acceptable參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)In1970，attheageof35，myfatherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Therewasnotmuch__21__doneatthattimeandmyfatherhadto__22__themedicationandtreatmentthatwereavailableatthattime.Butonethingwas__23__，myfatherwasnotaquitter(遇困難就放棄的人)．Hewasateacherwho

__24__childrenwithspecialeducationalneedsinChicagoPublicHighSchool.Everydaywewouldhear__25__about“hiskids”．These“Kids”didnotusually

__26__mysisterandI.Oneday，myfatherarrivedathisschoolandwalkedupthe

__27__forhisfirstperiod.Hewashavingavery

__28__daybecausethediseasewasreallytakingeverythingoutofhim.He__29__onceandbruised(擦傷)hiskneebuthestillkeptgoing.__30__didheknowthatsomeonewaswatching.Astheday__31__hisstepsbegantogetalittlelighter.Attheendoftheday，hewasabouttoleave__32__ayounggirlenteredhisoffice.Hehadmetherinthehallwaybutshewasnotoneofhis__33__.Heaskedwhathecoulddoforherandshesaid，“Ijustwantedtothankyoufor__34__mylife.”Helookedatherandcouldn't__35__whathehaddone.Shethenwenton__36__.“WhenIgotupthismorning，IfeltasifIwasattheendofmy__37__andreadytokillmyself.ButwhenIsawyoutryingtogoupthestairsandthenyoufell，Ifelt__38__andthefeelingofsadnessjustkeptgetting__39__.Andnowyouarewalkingas__40__asever.It'sreallytruethateverythingwillgetbetterasthedaysgoon.”21．A.information

B．research

C．knowledge

D．experience22．A.giveup

B．sendout

C．takein

D．relyon23．A.obvious

B．special

C．difficult

D．strange24．A.abandoned

B．followed

C．taught

D．a(chǎn)ttended25．A.stories

B．jokes

C．songs

D．humors26．A.connect

B．change

C．mean

D．defeat27．A.mountains

B．stairs

C．ladders

D．streets28．A.normal

B．pleasant

C．unfortunate

D．difficult29．A.fell

B．happened

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．stood30．A.Seldom

B．Little

C．Much

D．Never31．A.arrived

B．progressed

C．broke

D．stopped32．A.until

B．before

C．when

D．while33．A.studentsB．soldiers

C．teachers

D．workers34．A.losing

B．giving

C．passing

D．saving35．A.writedown

B．figureout

C．cutoff

D．putup36．A.responding

B．continuing

C．explaining

D．complaining37．A.rope

B．wall

C．road

D．work38．A.sorry

B．bad

C．lucky

D．proud39．A.cleverer

B．weaker

C．higher

D．stronger40．A.carefully

B．quickly

C．lightly

D．slowly參考答案：略21.Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso___21___,”onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman___22___thebabyupanddowntheaisleand___23___itonFacebook,whereitspread___24___.“Iwas___25___,”Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000___26___.“Notbecausehewaswhiteandshewasblack___27___becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld___28___evil.”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas___29___fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen___30___abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn’t___31___,themanseatednexttothem___32___herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked___33___theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.“Itwassucha___34___becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling___35___myhusbandtheretohelpout,”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.“I’mstillvery___36___—hewassokind.”Shesaidtheman’snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealso’hasason___37___Luke.Byrdsaiddiewasparticularly___38___bythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherownandcouldputherselfinthemom’s___39___.Nowtheirstoryhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld,remindingpeoplehowpowerfulasimpleactof___40___canbe.21.A.touching

B.annoying

C.exciting

D.embarrassing22.A.crying

B.walking

C.carrying

D.getting23.A.healed

B.pasted

C.sent

D.took24.A.slowly

B.gradually

C.normally

D.quickly25.A.withsmile

B.intears

C.inneed

D.inhorror26.A.measures

B.days

C.times

D.directions27.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or28.A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.becauseof

D.fullof29.A.heading

B.facing

C.handing

D.shouldering30.A.energetic

B.different

C.nervous

D.confused31.A.drink

B.rest

C.read

D.scream32.A.saw

B.disturbed

C.surprised

D.governed33.A.hereandthere B.insideout

C.nowornever

D.upanddown34.A.thief

B.belief

C.chief

D.relief35.A.without

B.with

C.beyond

D.under36.A.careful

B.hopeful

C.grateful

D.forgetful37.A.named

B.recorded

C.regarded

D.founded38.A.remembered

B.moved

C.translated

D.dressed39.A.hats

B.shoes

C.coats

D.socks40.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.Illness

D.kindness參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D這是發(fā)生在九月五日Minneapolis到Atlanta飛機(jī)上，一位男士幫助一位陌生媽媽帶孩子的故事，一名乘客把照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了全世界成千上萬(wàn)的人，提醒人們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉是多么的強(qiáng)大。21.A考查形容詞。A.touching

令人受感動(dòng)的；

B.annoying

惱人的；

C.exciting興奮的；

D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)第一段Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.在飛機(jī)上一個(gè)男人愿意帶一個(gè)陌生人的嬰兒，這樣?jì)雰旱膵寢尵湍艿玫叫菹?，很多人都觀看著。由此可知，一個(gè)乘客，AndreaByrd說(shuō)，“這是令人受感動(dòng)的”，故選A。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.crying哭；

B.walking散步；

C.carrying攜帶；

D.getting得到。她拍了一張這位男士攜帶孩子在過道上來(lái)回走的照片。故選C。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.healed痊愈；

B.pasted粘貼；

C.sent寄送；

D.took拿走。她把照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，在那里會(huì)迅速地傳播。故選B。24.D考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.gradually漸漸地；

C.normally

正常地；

D.quickly迅速地。她把照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，在那里會(huì)迅速地傳播。故選D。25.B考查詞組。A.withsmile微笑著；

B.intears

流淚；

C.inneed需要；

D.inhorror驚恐地。Byrd在帖子上寫到，“我流淚了”，這在網(wǎng)上的點(diǎn)擊率達(dá)到100,000次。故選B。26.C考查名詞。A.measures

措施；

B.days

天；

C.times次數(shù)；

D.directions方向。在網(wǎng)上的點(diǎn)擊率達(dá)到100,000次。故選C。27.A考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.and和；

C.so所以；

D.or或者，否者。不是因?yàn)樗前兹?，她是黑人，而是因?yàn)榻裉煳也胖涝谝粋€(gè)充滿邪惡的世界里還有好人。not---but---，不是---而是---，故選A。28.D考查詞組。A.regardlessof

盡管；

B.incaseof萬(wàn)一；

C.becauseof因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.fullof充滿。而是因?yàn)榻裉煳也胖涝谝粋€(gè)充滿邪惡的世界里還有好人。故選D。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.heading朝著；

B.facing

面對(duì)；

C.handing交給；

D.shouldering肩挑。航班正從Minneapolis向Atlanta飛行。故選A。30.C考查形容詞。A.energetic充滿精力的；

B.different

不同的；

C.nervous緊張的；

D.confused困惑的。媽媽，MonicaNelson，一個(gè)孕婦，說(shuō)她帶著20個(gè)月大的兒子旅行很緊張。故選C。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.drink

喝；

B.rest休息；

C.read閱讀；

D.scream尖叫。當(dāng)他變得煩躁不安時(shí)，在他們旁邊的那個(gè)人主動(dòng)提出幫助她，這使她很驚訝。故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見；

B.disturbed

干擾；

C.surprised

驚訝；

D.governed管理。當(dāng)他變得煩躁不安時(shí)，在他們旁邊的那個(gè)人主動(dòng)提出幫助她，這使她很驚訝。故選C。33.D考查詞組。A.hereandthere到處；

B.insideout徹底地；

C.nowornever勿失良機(jī)；

D.upanddown上上下下。他在過道里走來(lái)走去，抱著那個(gè)男孩，讓他入睡。故選D。34.D考查名詞。A.thief賊；

B.belief

信仰；

C.chief首領(lǐng)；

D.relief安慰，救濟(jì)。這是一個(gè)安慰，因?yàn)槲覜]有丈夫陪著有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心旅行。故選D。35.A考查介詞。句意：這是一個(gè)安慰，因?yàn)槲覜]有丈夫陪著有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心旅行。故選A。36.C考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；

B.hopeful有希望的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.forgetful健忘的。我仍然非常感激，他是如此的善良。故選C。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.named

命名；

B.recorded

記錄；

C.regarded看待；

D.founded建立。她了解到他也給他的兒子取名Luke。故選A。38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembered記得；

B.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；

C.translated翻譯；

D.dressed給---穿衣。Byrd說(shuō)她被這個(gè)場(chǎng)景感動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗灿袃蓚€(gè)孩子，理解這個(gè)媽媽的處境。putoneselfinone’sshoes,處于某人的境地或處境來(lái)設(shè)想，故選B。39.B考查名詞。A.hats帽子；

B.shoes鞋；

C.coats大衣；

D.socks襪子。因?yàn)樗灿袃蓚€(gè)孩子，理解這個(gè)媽媽的處境。故選B。40.D考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；

B.sadness傷心；

C.Illness疾?。?/p>

D.kindness善良。這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了全世界成千上萬(wàn)的人，提醒人們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉是多么的強(qiáng)大。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解22.Scientistshaverecreateda1985studyofbirdsinPeruthatshowsclimatechangeispushingthemfromtheirnaturalenvironment.Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.In2017,researcherslookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhadmovedtohigherplacesinthemountain.Almostallhaddecreasedinsize.And,thescientistssayatleasteightbirdgroupsthatstartedatthehigherelevations(高地)haddiedoutcompletely.Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsourcesmayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.Thefindingswerepublishedinasciencejournal.The1985researchhasdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinelevation(高地)inreactiontowarmingtemperatures.MarkUrban,abiologistatauniversity,saidthisrecentstudywasthefirsttoprovethatrisingtemperaturesandmovingtoavoidthemcanleadtoextinction.In2016,Fitzpatrick,directorandaco-writerofthestudypassedhisnotes,photosandotherrecordstoBenjaminFreeman.Freemanhasbeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.HesetoutinAugustandSeptemberof2017tocopyFitzpatrick’sstudy.Histeamusedthesamemethods,searchingthesameplacesinthesametimeofyear.Freeman’steamwantedtoseehowthingshadchangedforthebirdgroupssince1985.Theaveragetemperaturesonthemountainhadrisen0.42degreesCelsius.Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.Freemansaidthatthebirdsmovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.Hebelievesthattemperatureisthemaincauseofthebirds’movement.Fitzpatricknotedthatbirdsusedtolivinginareaswithlittletemperaturechangemaybeespeciallyatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Hesaid,“Weshouldexpectthatwhat’shappeningonthismountaintopishappeningmoregenerallyintheAndes,andothertropicalmountainranges.”12.HowmanykindsofbirdslivedinPeru30yearsago?A.Atleasteightbirdgroups.

B.Morethan400.C.Overeightbirdgroups.

D.Lessthan400.13.Whydidthebirdsmoveupthemountain?A.Toavoidtemperaturechanges.B.Tofindmorefoodsources.C.Toadapttoextremetemperature.D.Toreacttotheincreaseofotherkindsofanimals.14.HowdidFreemanandhisteamrecordthesoundofbirdsnoteasilybeingseen?A.Theyhadthetemperaturerise0.42degreesCelsius.B.Theymovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.C.Theyplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountain.D.Theykeptonlisteningtothesoundhappeningonthismountaintop.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Twoteamsusedthesamemethodstodoresearches.B.Scientistsdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinelevation.C.Scientistshavebeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.D.RisingtemperaturemadealmostallbirdsinPerubecomeextinct.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D本文為說(shuō)明文。主要敘述了科學(xué)家再現(xiàn)了1985年在秘魯進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)鳥類研究，這次研究表明氣候變化正在迫使山上的鳥類離開它們生活的自然環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致山地鳥類或因氣候變暖而滅絕。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的“Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.”可知，30年前，研究人員研究了秘魯山上400多種鳥類。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsourcesmayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.”可知，這些鳥可能是因?yàn)闇囟茸兓仙降摹；蛘呤澄飦?lái)源的改變可能迫使他們走到山的高處。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（避免溫度變化）符合題意。有可能誤選B（找到更多的食物來(lái)源）根據(jù)文章可知是“食物源的改變”而不是“找到更多的食物源”。因此A為正確答案。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.”可知，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在山上放置了20個(gè)錄音設(shè)備來(lái)記錄那些不容易被看到的鳥類的聲音。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究熱帶鳥類10多年了，發(fā)現(xiàn)秘魯山地鳥類或因氣候變暖而滅絕。故C正確。A只是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，故不能選。文章只是研究鳥類沒有研究其他動(dòng)物，故B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章可知，秘魯山地鳥群因氣溫變化導(dǎo)致滅絕而非秘魯所有的鳥，故D是錯(cuò)的。綜合分析可知C正確。23.SheWalkedThroughFireOnThanksgivingweekend，theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome．Afterdinner，thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather，Eric，whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck．Around8pm，Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad．Shewalkedthroughthekitchen．Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage，blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen．Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback，trappedunderthetruck．He'dremovedthefrontpassenger﹣sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤頂）．Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack，andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders．Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit．Ericwasstillconscious，andheyelled，"Yougotit!Onemoretry!"Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck．Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway．Thensheranbacktothegarage，whichhadburstintoflames．"Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode，"saysCharlotte，sosheclimbedintothetruck，whichfacedforward，turnedthekey，andpressedthegaspedal（油門）．Thecarslowlyrolledout，themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete．Safelyonthedriveway，Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement．"There'safire!Everybodygetout!"sheyelledasshepickedupherthree﹣month﹣oldnieceandranout．Outside，shehandedthebabytohermom，andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage．Shepicke