山東省泰安市石橫鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市石橫鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded參考答案：C2.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A3.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take參考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等詞前面的句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車(chē)了。故選D。4.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and___,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B5.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．confident

C．familiar

D．sensitive參考答案：C6.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

參考答案：D7.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B8.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B9.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourwork,he______________bethefirstonetocometohelp.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：D10.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention參考答案：B11.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

參考答案：C12.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off參考答案：B13.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D14.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。通常倍數(shù)表達(dá)有四種：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+從句”。本句考查的是第三種。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙的重量是世界上生產(chǎn)的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都不正確。故B正確。15.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C16.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A17.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A18.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith

B.gotback

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotacrossto參考答案：D19.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10,000atbest,andmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.There’snoquestionthatWaltDisneyisoneofthegreatestpeoplewhochangedtheworld.AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife’sworkhas_16_childrenandadultsfordecades.Andwhenhe_17_duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson._18_,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.Legendhasitthathewroteonelast_19_beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.Titled“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”thenote_20_fournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.Still,thenote’strue_21_remainedamysteryfordecades.WhatdidDisney’slastmessagetotheworldintendto_22_?AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who_23_thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible_24_projectsforhiscompany.Andonename_25_out:KurtRussell.Disneyhadexpressedhis_26_ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand27__ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis_28_,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat_29_future”forRussell.Butintheend,itwasDisney’slast_30_thatendeduplaunchingRussell’scareerasanactor.Russell_31_thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas_32_aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit_33_that,”Russellsaid.TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney34__,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.Sointheend,wehaveDisneyto_35_foroneofthemostmemorabletalentsonourscreens.16．A．guided

B．inspired

C．challenged

D．taught17．A．felldown

B．passeddown

C．passedaway

D．carriedaway18．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Meanwhile19．A．book

B．invitation

C．report

D．message20．A．listed

B．counted

C．matched

D．checked21．A．rule

B．function

C．benefit

D．meaning22．A．speak

B．convey

C．mention

D．prove23．A．read

B．wrote

C．found

D．a(chǎn)ccepted24．A．future

B．stable

C．normal

D．difficult25．A．broke

B．worked

C．made

D．stood26．A．love

B．concern

C．need

D．requirement27．A．personally

B．naturally

C．certainly

D．practically28．A．loss

B．death

C．retirement

D．disease29．A．a(chǎn)cting

B．singing

C．dancing

D．showing30．A．contract

B．project

C．ideas

D．words31．A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．confirmed

C．promoted

D．questioned32．A．inquiring

B．talking

C．a(chǎn)rguing

D．worrying33．A．regardlessof

B．betterthan

C．otherthan

D．a(chǎn)longwith34．A．magazines

B．broadcasts

C．programs

D．films35．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．a(chǎn)sk

D．thank參考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

A

19．

D

20．

A

21．

D

22．

B

23．

C

24．

A

25．

D

26．

A

27．

A

28．

B

29．

A

30．

D

31．

B

32．

B

33．

C

34．

D

35．

D

本文是一篇人物傳記。這篇文章告訴我們：要成為成功人士，就要忍受長(zhǎng)期痛苦。世界上有很多的人，但是很少有人是偉大的。在一萬(wàn)個(gè)人中可能只有一個(gè)人是偉大的，而且很可能比這少得多。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，華特迪士尼是改變世界的最偉大的人之一。16．考查動(dòng)詞。A.guided指導(dǎo)；

B.inspired鼓舞；

C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；

D.taught教。根據(jù)AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife’sworkhas___1___childrenandadultsfordecades.可知，作為米老鼠和整個(gè)迪士尼事業(yè)的幕后英雄，他一生的工作幾十年來(lái)一直激勵(lì)著孩子和成年人。故選B。17．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.felldown倒下；

B.passeddown傳遞；

C.passedaway去世；

D.carriedaway帶走。根據(jù)Andwhenhe___2___duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson.可知，1966年，當(dāng)他因肺癌去世時(shí)，世界真正失去了一位偉人。故選C。18．考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Besides另外；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)___3___,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一種方式產(chǎn)生了影響。與上段最后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。19．考查名詞。A.book書(shū)；

B.invitation邀請(qǐng)；

C.report報(bào)告；

D.message消息。根據(jù)Legendhasitthathewroteonelast___4___beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.可知，迪士尼歷史學(xué)家吉姆·考克斯說(shuō)，傳說(shuō)他在去世前寫(xiě)下了最后一條信息。故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞。A.listed列出；

B.counted計(jì)數(shù)；

C.matched匹配；

D.checked核對(duì)。根據(jù)Titled“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”thenote___5___fournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.可知，這則題為“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”的通知中列出了四個(gè)名字:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell和CIA-Mobley。故選A。21．考查名詞。A.rule規(guī)則；

B.function功能；

C.benefit利益；

D.meaning意義。根據(jù)Still,thenote’strue___6___remainedamysteryfordecades.可知，盡管如此，這張紙幣的真正含義幾十年來(lái)一直是個(gè)謎。故選D。22．考查動(dòng)詞。A.speak講話；

B.convey傳遞；

C.mention提到；

D.prove證明。根據(jù)WhatdidDisney’slastmessagetotheworldintendto___7___?可知，迪士尼向世界傳達(dá)的最后一個(gè)信息是什么?故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞。A.read閱讀；

B.wrote寫(xiě)；

C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.accepted接受。根據(jù)AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who___8___thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible___9___projectsforhiscompany.可知，據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)說(shuō)，迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來(lái)可能的項(xiàng)目。故選C。24．考查形容詞。A.future未來(lái)的；

B.stable牢固的；

C.normal正常的；

D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who___8___thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible___9___projectsforhiscompany.可知，據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)說(shuō)，迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來(lái)可能的項(xiàng)目。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞。A.broke弄壞；

B.worked工作；

C.made制造；

D.stood站立。根據(jù)Andonename___10___out:KurtRussell.可知，有一個(gè)名字特別引人注目:庫(kù)爾特·拉塞爾。故選D。26．考查名詞。A.love愛(ài)；

B.concern關(guān)心；

C.need需要；

D.requirement要求。根據(jù)Disneyhadexpressedhis___11___ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand___12___ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).可知，迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過(guò)對(duì)這位15歲少年才華的熱愛(ài)，在電視上贊揚(yáng)了他，并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。27．考查副詞。A.personally就個(gè)人而言；

B.naturally自然地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；

D.practically實(shí)際地。根據(jù)Disneyhadexpressedhis___11___ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand___12___ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).可知，迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過(guò)對(duì)這位15歲少年才華的熱愛(ài)，在電視上贊揚(yáng)了他，并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。28．考查名詞。A.loss損失；

B.death死亡；

C.retirement退休；

D.disease疾病。根據(jù)InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis___13___,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat___14___future”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞爾去世前幾個(gè)月，迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會(huì)有一個(gè)“偉大的表演未來(lái)”。故選B。29．考查動(dòng)詞。A.acting行動(dòng)；

B.singing唱歌；

C.dancing跳舞；

D.showing展示。根據(jù)InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis___13___,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat___14___future”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞爾去世前幾個(gè)月，迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會(huì)有一個(gè)“偉大的表演未來(lái)”。故選A。30．考查名詞。A.contract合同；

B.project工程；

C.ideas主意，想法；

D.words單詞。根據(jù)Butintheend,itwasDisney’slast___15___thatendeduplaunchingRussell’scareerasanactor.可知，但最終，是迪士尼的臨終遺言開(kāi)啟了拉塞爾的演員生涯。故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞。A.arranged安排；

B.confirmed確認(rèn)；

C.promoted促進(jìn)；

D.questioned詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)Russell___16___thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.可知，拉塞爾在2013年的《觀點(diǎn)》節(jié)目中證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。故選B。32．考查動(dòng)詞。A.inquiring調(diào)查；

B.talking談?wù)摚?/p>

C.arguing辯論；

D.worrying擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas___17___aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit___18___that,”Russellsaid.可知，拉塞爾說(shuō):“我和其他所有人一樣，認(rèn)為他在談?wù)撘徊克胱屛覅⒀莸碾娪啊酥猓也恢涝撛趺磁??！惫蔬xB。33．考查詞組。A.regardlessof不顧，不管；

B.betterthan超過(guò)，多于；

C.otherthan除了，不同于；

D.alongwith沿著，連同一起。根據(jù)“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas___17___aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit___18___that,”Russellsaid.可知，拉塞爾說(shuō):“我和其他所有人一樣，認(rèn)為他在談?wù)撘徊克胱屛覅⒀莸碾娪啊酥?，我不知道該怎么拍?！惫蔬xC。34．考查名詞。A.magazines雜志；

B.broadcasts廣播；

C.programs節(jié)目；

D.films電影。根據(jù)TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney___19___,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.可知，這位年輕的演員后來(lái)出演了幾十部迪士尼電影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原創(chuàng)家庭樂(lè)隊(duì)。故選D。35．考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；

B.apply申請(qǐng)；

C.ask問(wèn)；

D.thank感謝。根據(jù)TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney___19___,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.可知，這位年輕的演員后來(lái)出演了幾十部迪士尼電影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原創(chuàng)家庭樂(lè)隊(duì)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第3小題，根據(jù)___3___,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一種方式產(chǎn)生了影響。與上段最后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。21.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy__36____.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedtosendmetoa___37__one.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkids___38___meandcalledmenames___39___myhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iexperiencedgreat___40___because,inadditiontotheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmy__41__.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould___42_.Theteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwasconstantly___43____everyone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButI__44__thateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredofrepeatingeverythingbacktome.Sincefittinginwasso___45__tome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,IdidthesameeventhoughI____46__hadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas__47___,butinreality,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,__48___allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand

_49____raisedmyhand.Icouldn’t___50___it–foronceIknewthe____51__.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwas__52__.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan’squestion.

I’llneverforgetwhat___53___next.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,“That’sright,Stephen!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.

Isatalittletallerinmychair.My_54____soared（猛增）asneverbefore.Fromthatdayforward,my___55___andspeechimprovedgreatlyandmypopularityamongmyclassmatesincreased.36．A.performance

B.journey

C.education

D.job

37．A.special

B.normal

C.new

D.big38．A.talkedabout

B.laughedat

C.waitedfor

D.thoughtof39．A.onaccountof

B.exceptfor

C.insteadof

D.accordingto40．A.fear

B.anxiety

C.regret

D.shock41．A.friendship

B.singing

C.schoolwork

D.dancing42．A.getout

B.speedup

C.keepup

D.growup

43．A.reminding

B.asking

C.helping

D.doubting44．A.worried

B.expected

C.imagined

D.ensured

45．A.easy

B.important

C.natural

D.strange46．A.usually

B.finally C.gradually

D.regularly47．A.smart

B.flexible

C.energetic

D.outgoing

48．A.changed

B.supported

C.covered

D.explained49．A.frequently

B.immediately

C.luckily

D.carefully50．A.have

B.remember

C.believe

D.make51．A.rule

B.answer

C.plan

D.secret52．A.angry

B.quiet

C.helpless

D.afraid

53．A.arrived

B.improved

C.happened

D.began

54．A.memory

B.confidence

C.kindness

D.patience55．A.experiments

B.relationships

C.grades

D.conditions參考答案：36-40CBBAB41-45CCBAB46-50ADABC51-55BDCBC三、閱讀理解22.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen’sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical.“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions”,hethought,“theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople.”21.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker’shouses B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamily

B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamily

D.intoamiddleclassfamily23.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___.A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860參考答案：DCB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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