江蘇省常州市溧陽周城中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽周城中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought參考答案：A2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________________sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D3.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____uptonow?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，你學(xué)習(xí)了多少英語詞匯？根據(jù)uptonow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。4.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D5.Marycamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardly_____her.

A.knew

B.saw

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：D略6.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie參考答案：B[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——什么使得湯姆不受他伙伴們的歡迎？——撒謊。tellalie/lies意思為“說謊”。分析題干可知，what在句中作主語，故回答用動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式。]7.

good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.

A.Tasted

B.HavingbeenTasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste參考答案：C略8.Theoldmanusedto_______inthecountry,butheisnowusedto_______inbigcities.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live參考答案：C9.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto參考答案：C10..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocused

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略11.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C12.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.goup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.putup參考答案：B13.____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined B.Beingdetermined C.Determining

D.Bedetermined參考答案：A14.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D15.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個(gè)賓語，由于本句的賓語是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作為形式賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語。11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.YoumayhavehadChinesefoodinChineserestaurantsinyourcountry.HaveyounoticedsomedifferencesthatyoumaynotknowbetweenChineseandwesterneating?1.Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.Chineseusuallysharetheirdisheswithothers.Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

Westernersusuallyenjoyindividual（個(gè)人的）servings___16___.2.Seasoningbottles.___17___.Butifyouhavebreakfastatadumplingandsteamedbunshop,youcanincreasetheflavorwithsoysauceorvinegarfromabottlepouredintoadippingdish.3.___18___.Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.4.Roundtablesvs.squaretables.Chinesetraditionallyeatatroundtables,particularlyfamilymeals,asit''sconvenienttosharedisheswithothers,especiallywithalady.RoundnesssymbolizesunityinChina.___19___.5.Cookingmethods.Wherewesternerslimitthemselvestoboiling,frying,roasting,andbakingusually,Chineseusemoremethodsofcooking,likesteamingandquick-frying.___20___.However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.Hopefullysharingthesedifferenceswillhelpyouprepareforyourexperience,andhasgivenyousomeinsightsintoChineseandwesternculture.A.Desserts.B.Freshfruitandtea.C.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltofryfood.D.Chineseusuallydon''tremovebones,andjustcutthemandthemeatintopieces.E.Theycookfoodinbigpiecesandserveitwithknivesandforksforcuttingitup.F.Youusuallywon''tfindanysalt,pepper.ortomatosauceonthetableinaChineserestaurant.G.Westernerseatatsquaretables,whichismucheasierforindividualmeals,withlongtablesforbiggergroups.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇說明文。我們經(jīng)常在自己的國(guó)家的中餐館用餐，那么你是否注意到了中華飲食和西方飲食間鮮為人知的差別呢?本文將為你一一闡明。16.由標(biāo)題中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是說筷子與刀叉之間的區(qū)別，而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知這是中式吃法，后面應(yīng)該緊接著介紹類似的西式吃法。故選E17.后文中有“But”做轉(zhuǎn)折，意為你可以在吃餃子或者蒸饅頭的時(shí)候加上一些調(diào)味品，但是大部分的情況下你是不會(huì)用到這些調(diào)味品的。故選F18.根據(jù)后文的“Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.”可以得知，這一段是在介紹中西式甜品間的區(qū)別。故選A19.由本段的標(biāo)題“Roundtablesvs.squaretables”可以得知，本段著重介紹的是中西方用圓桌和方桌的區(qū)別，后面緊接著介紹了中式家庭之所以用圓桌的原因，同樣，也會(huì)介紹西方家庭為什么會(huì)用圓桌的原因。故選G20.由后文的“However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.”可以得知，西方人在做飯時(shí)會(huì)用黃油、橄欖油等，而中國(guó)家庭則有所不同。故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】：不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總—分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中西方飲食文化中的一些差別。在做題時(shí)，只要抓住“差別”進(jìn)行并結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行選擇，便很容易得出答案。例如本文的第1題，先根據(jù)標(biāo)題中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是說筷子與刀叉之間的區(qū)別。而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知這是中式吃法，思考中西方飲食中的差別，可以很容易知道西方則使用刀叉。在選項(xiàng)中很容易選出E三、閱讀理解18.ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations".Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)package.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000---animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.Myparentsunderstoodhowlfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,lwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficulties,ldecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampusincludingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.

Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresident(校長(zhǎng))endedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchain.

AsIwalkedoutofthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,lre