湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧蘭江中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧蘭江中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough．

—

．

A．Noproblem

B．ThinknothingofitC．Withpleasure

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方想你表示感謝，此時(shí)用B作答。5.Ofall_____reasonsformydecisiontobecome______universityprofessor,myfather'sadvicewasthemostimportantone.A.\;the

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.the;an參考答案：B略3.5．（2011·江蘇）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine．

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately．A．Otherwise

B．Ifnot

C．Butforthat

D．Ifso參考答案：D略4.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C5.In_____1960s,computersweregivenafamilyconnectedby

_____

network.A.the;a

B.X,X

C.X.the

D.a,a參考答案：A6.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas__________theChinesepeople'sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.broughtout

C.givenout

D.takenout參考答案：B7.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B8.—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby．CouldImakesomequestions?—

.A．Gorightahead

B．It'suptoyouC．Takeiteasy

D．Italldepends參考答案：A9.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay參考答案：C10.Scientistswillfindalternativeenergytorunourcarsandhomesbeforeoilis_______.A.diedout

B.runover

C.usedup

D.brokenup

參考答案：C略11.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break參考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略13.ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured參考答案：C略14.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion參考答案：C15.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D16.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?You’reoveranhourlate.---Yes,but__________.Iwaslategettingoffworkforastart,andthenImissedthebus.A.Ihadnoidea

B.Icouldn’thelpit

C.That’snotthepoint

D.Itdidn’tcount參考答案：B17.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.authentic可信的、真實(shí)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的?！獑?wèn)題是他拒絕對(duì)這次事故發(fā)表任何意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實(shí)可信的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility

socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorof C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A19.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

36

onthecool

37

.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa

38

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme39.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

40

intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

41

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

42

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’trealizethatIhadbeen

43

thereforsolongbutmy

44

didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

45

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

46

.

47

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy

48

thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

49

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

50

me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

51

gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered.“Letusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（倩影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea

52

;soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

53

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

54

friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe

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.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.36. A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating37. A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain38. A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely39. A.up B.off C.down D.over40. A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran41. A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested42. A.ever B.never C.often D.usually43. A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing44. A.Existence

B.thought C.steps D.breath45. A.where B.so C.when D.but46. A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting47. A.But B.However C.Even D.Though48. A.astonishment B.delight C.pride D.satisfaction49. A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised50. A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.interested51. A.that B.which C.it D.who52. A.song B.dream C.fire D.wind53. A.with B.for C.against D.to54. A.good B.true C.new D.old55. A.sound B.song C.play D.violin參考答案：略21.Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublewithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo___21___themoftheirfearanddislikeof___22___.Onedayinclass,Isaidtotothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor___23___.Iamnotgoingtoaskyourquestionstofindoutwhetheryou___24___booksornot,ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwantto___25___readingit,that’senoughforme.”Thechildrenwere___26___andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery___27___time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad___28___.Thenshesaidslowly,“Mr.Holt,doyoureally___29___

that?”Inodded.Apparentlyshedecidedto___30___me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss’sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,nota(n)___31___bookevenformostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthis___32___.Perhapsshewasunderstandingsome___33___aboutreadingthatherteacherhadnevergivenherenoughtimeto

___34___.Duringthespringsemester,shereally___35___me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewasreadingatherdesk.I___36___whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe.”___37___Iasked,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherdifficult?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjust___38___thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe,___39___something,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadpartsandgetwhatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand___40___thesamelevelof“understanding”？21.A.rob

B.rid

C.warn

D.inform22.A.tests

B.lessons

C.schools

D.books23.A.hope

B.honor

C.fun

D.excitement24.A.need

B.share

C.acknowledge

D.understand25.A.goon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.takeup26.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.surprised27.A.free

B.hard

C.happy

D.lonely28.A.started

B.left

C.finished

D.prepared29.A.do

B.like

C.mean

D.want30.A.doubt

B.believe

C.remember

D.challenge31.A.important

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.expensive32.A.level

B.point

C.height

D.break33.A.memories

B.feelings

C.mystery

D.confusion34.A.setdown

B.clearup

C.recognize

D.analyse35.A.astonished B.disappointed

C.concerned

D.discouraged36.A.guessed

B.wondered

C.knew

D.forgot37.A.Again

B.So

C.But

D.Actually38.A.study

B.jump

C.organize

D.notice39.A.Accept

B.Save

C.Enjoy

D.Find40.A.get

B.use

C.choose

D.imagine參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A文章講述了作者讓孩子們讀書的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)孩子有選擇的閱讀書本的內(nèi)容，感到閱讀的意義正在于找到好的部分，跳過(guò)不好的部分。沒(méi)有必要非要讓不同層次的孩子閱讀相同的書籍，得到相同的理解。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)消除他們對(duì)書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.rob搶劫B.rid消除；C.warn警告；D.inform通知。故選B。22.D考查名詞。句意：我決定不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)消除他們對(duì)書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.tests測(cè)驗(yàn)；B.lessons課程；C.schools學(xué)校；D.books書籍。故選D。23.C考查名詞。句意：我想讓你們讀這些書只是為了好玩。A.hope希望；B.hono榮譽(yù)；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.excitement興奮。故選C。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不會(huì)問(wèn)你的問(wèn)題，去弄清楚你是否理解書。A.need需要；B.share分享；C.acknowledge知道D.understand理解。故選D。25.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你足夠理解一本書來(lái)欣賞它，并且想要繼續(xù)讀下去，那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就足夠了。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.putoff推遲；C.giveup發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.takeup拿起。故選A。26.D考查形容詞。句意：孩子們都吃驚了，沉默了。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.surprised吃驚的。故選D。27.B考查形容詞。句意：有一個(gè)女孩，她剛從一所她很艱難的學(xué)校來(lái)到我們這里。A.free自由的；B.hard困難的；C.happy高興的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選B。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我說(shuō)完以后，她看了我好久。A.started開(kāi)始；B.left離開(kāi)；C.finished完成；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。故選C。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你真的這么說(shuō)嗎？A.do做；B.like喜歡；C.mean意味，想要；D.want想。故選C。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：顯然她決定相信我。A.doubt懷疑；B.believe相信；C.remember記得；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。31.C考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)大多數(shù)三年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都不是一本艱難的書。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D.expensive昂貴的。故選C。32.A考查名詞。句意：她在這個(gè)層次上讀了很多書。A.level水平，層次；B.point要點(diǎn)；C.height高度；D.break破裂。故選A。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。也許她理解了一些關(guān)于閱讀的困惑，她的老師從來(lái)沒(méi)有給她足夠的時(shí)間去清理。句意：A.setdown記下；B.clearyup清理；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.analyse分析。故選B。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她真的讓我很驚訝。A.astonished吃驚的；B.disappointed失望的；C.concerned有關(guān)的；D.discouraged氣餒的。故選A。36.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道那是什么。A.guessed猜；B.wondered想知道；C.knew知道；D.forgot忘記。故選C。37.B考查副詞。承接前邊，我對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這是不可能的?！庇谑俏覇?wèn)道。A.Again又；B.So因此；C.Bu但是；D.Actually實(shí)際上。故選B。38.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，但我只是跳上這些部分，然后繼續(xù)下一個(gè)好的部分。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.jump跳；C.organize組織；D.notice注意到。故選B。39.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這正是閱讀的意義，找到一些東西，深入其中。A.Accept接受；B.Save節(jié)?。籆.Enjoy欣賞；D.Find找到。故選D。40.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么我們要堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該閱讀同一本書，得到相同級(jí)別的“理解”？A.get得到；B.use使用；C.choose選擇；D.imagine想象。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.

Coachesandparentsalwaystellustokeepourgoalsinmindwhenwegoforacompetition.Carryingyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetitionisoneofthebiggestmistakesanyathletecanmake.Thisisabiggameandyouwanttowin.Youwanttoscoreahundred,defeatyourcompetitors,orscoreahat-trick（三分）ofgoals.Whenyoucarryyourgoalsintothecompetitivegroundwithyou,chancesaregreatthatyouwillleavethatperformancewithdisappointmentandheartache,andnothingmore!

Expectationswillweighyoudown.Expectationswilldistract（使分心）youfromtheperformanceandmakeyourmusclestightenup.Wanttoperformtoyourpotentialwhenitcountsthemost?Thenwriteyourgoalsonapieceofpaperbeforeyouleaveforthegame,matchorrace,andthenleavethatpaperathome!

Makeadealwithyourselftoletgoofyourgoals.Expectationsandgoalsshouldbeyourtrainingpartner,usedtomotivateyoutoworkharderduringpracticeandtakeyourgametothenextlevel,However,nevertakeyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetition.Youwillnotperformtoyourpotential!Gointoyourcompetitionswithoutanypreconceived（預(yù)想的）ideasabouttheresult.Forgettheoutcome!

Instead,keepyourfocusonwhatyou’redoinginthemoment.Thinkofthecompetitionasitunfolds,momentbymoment.Relaxateveryopportunitybybreathingdeepandlettinggoofthetensioninyourmuscles.Whenyoudothisyou’llremainlooseandrelaxed.Whenyoustayloose,

you’llperformtoyourcapabilities.Goalsandexpectationsareveryimportantforyouroverallmotivation,andveryharmfulwhenyoucarrythemintoaperformance.67.Accordingtothepassage,foranathleteoneofthebiggestmistakesis_______.A.forgettinghisgoalswhencompeting

B.worryingabouthisnotwinningC.carryinghisgoalsintothecompetition

D.payingtoomuchattentiontotheresult68.Theunderlinedpart

“weighyoudown”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.makeyoufeelanxious

B.makeyouwanttodosomethingC.helpyouperformtothepotential

D.helpyouconcentrateonsomething69.Accordingtotheauthor,expectationsandgoalsshouldbe________.A.setwithinone’scapabilitiesB.usedasanencouragementwhentrainingC.writtendownincaseofbeingforgottenD.dividedintosomesmallparts70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Keepyourgoalsinmind

B.SetyourgoalsforacompetitionC.ForgetyourgoalsaftercompetitionsD.Leaveyourgoalsathome參考答案：CABD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中．選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let'sfaceit．Noonedrinksdietsodafortiletaste．Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit．Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda．"Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler．Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years．

Whilethefindingsaresurprisin