四川省德陽市灌云縣伊山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽市灌云縣伊山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themilkalongwitheggs______fromthefarmnearby.A.wasdelivered

B.wasdelivering

C.weredelivering

D.weredelivered參考答案：A2.Briantalkstomelikeachild,________reallyannoysme．A．that

B．which

C．when

D.

whom參考答案：B3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D4.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D5.Itwasinthetheatre_______themanmethisoldfriend.A.there

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.Withtwochildren______middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.attended

B.attending

C.joined

D.joining參考答案：B7.Don't_____difficulties.A.giveinto

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff參考答案：A8.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave參考答案：A9.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where參考答案：D10.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D11.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略12.Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface

B．loseheart C．comeup

D．cheerup參考答案：B[句意：受到朋友們的鼓勵(lì)，杰克沒有喪失信心，繼續(xù)努力下去。loseface丟臉；loseheart灰心，泄氣，喪失信心；comeup走近，發(fā)生，被提出；cheerup高興起來，使振作。]13.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略14.Lastnight,Mikemadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingparty.Asay

Bsaying

Csaid

Dtohavesaid參考答案：B15.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase

B.asif

C.while

D.though參考答案：B29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so參考答案：B略17.Itriedtoappearat________easewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeon_______cheek.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B18.Withmoreandmoreforests______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!

A.damaged

B.injured

C.broken

D.destroyed參考答案：D19.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.A.suchlittle,leaving

B.solittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.soalittle,left參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Today,IvolunteeredinKarmaKitcheninBerkeleyforthefirsttime.Ihadawonderfultimewashing51

intheback.Ienteredthediningareaonlyafewtimesto52

thetablesbutIcouldfeelthecommunityenergyandsaw

53

smilesondiners'(用餐者的)facesBut54

whathappenedaftertheeventinfluencedmemost,Wehadafewboxesoffoodleft

55

ourvolunteerfamilymealsowe56topassthemouttohomelesspeopleonthestreetsIhadsomuch57runningdownthestreetstofindpeopletogiveboxesto!58

Iwastiredfromadayofdishwashing,passingoutthesemealsattheendofthedaygavemeasecondflowof59

Onepersonsmiledandsaid"haveabeautifulday!"afterIgavehimthefood,Anotherpersonwas

60

ashoppingcart(購(gòu)物車)downthestreetandwasnervousatfirstwhenI61

him,butwhenIgavehimthebagoffood,hisface62abigsmileandhesaid"thankyou,thankyou."Perhapsnotknowntothem,dinersfromlast63notonlypaidformealsinsideKarmaKitchen,butalso64afewmealstopeopleoutsidewho

65

themmost,I’msohappytohavebeenpartofthisbeautiful

66

ofkindness.51.Aclothes

Bdishes

Cvegetables

Dhands52.Aclear

B,decorate

C.collect

D,fetch53.Afrozen

Bno

C,only

D.few54.Ahappily

B.fortunately

Csuddenly

Dactually55.A.until

B.after

C,before

D.since56.A,decided

B.refused

C.stopped

D,proved57.Atrouble

B.experience

Cfun

D.money58,A.As

B,If

C.Because

D.Although59,Achange

B.effort

C,energy

Dattention60.Arepairing

Bpushing

Cselling

D,driving6l,Acameupto

Bgotalongwith

C.playedjokeson

Dattachedimportanceto62.A.turnedinto

Bturnedon

Cturnedof

D.turnedover63.A.game

Bhistory

C,event

Dday64,Ato

Bfor

C.in

D.on65,Aplease

B.meet

C.surprise

Dneed66.Awall

B.meal

C.flow

D.person參考答案：51-55BACDB 56-60ACDCB 61-66AACBDC21.InFloridaforThanksgiving,IwassurfingthechannelguideforCNN,hopingtofindoutwhetheradecisionhadbeenreachedintheMichaelBrowncase(thecaseofapoliceofficerwhoshotanunarmedteenagerMichaelBrownonAug.9,2014).Isaid,lookingatthetelevisionscreen,“Ihopethey

1

him.”Mymother’stonepierced(刺破)the

2

.“Why,whywouldyouhopeforthat?”

Iexhaled（吐氣）,knowingIwasabouttohave

3

uncomfortableconversationwithmymother,theretired

4

.“Hewasunarmed,ma,”Isaidtoher.“

5

hewasakid.”Toher,evenifonlyforamoment,Iwasjustanotherasshole(混蛋)onthestreet.I

6

itinherface,anditwasterrible.Shesaid

7

,“Youdon’tknowthewholestory,youhaven’tseentheevidence.Whetheryoulikeitornot,copsareinnocent

8

provenguiltytoo.”Istayed

9asshecontinued.

“Andhewasn’takid,hewas

10

.WhatifthatwasmefacingMichaelBrown?Iwouldn’thave

11

achance.”My5′8〞mothercouldn’thave

12

a6′4〞manwithoutaweapon.Iwouldwanthertopullouthergunandfireuntilshecamehometomebecausethat’smymomandit’smyjobtogetcrazywhenIthinkofherin

13

.

JustlikewhenI

14

themanwhoslappedherinfaceandknockedhertotheground,bile(膽汁)risesinmythroat.Thisismylivedexperience.I

15

inahouseholdwheremymotherandstepfatherworegunsand

16

.Theyalwayscamehomewith

17

;somewecouldhear,andsome

18

inthekitchen.WegatheredtogetheratnightwithmytwoyoungersisterstowatchTVasafamily:“Rescue911,”“America’sMostWanted,”“Law&Order,”allthe90scopsshows.Wewatched“PicketFences”untiltheone

19

wherethecopkillergotoff,andmymotherandIhadourfirstuncomfortableconversationwhenIsaidhemightbe

20

.Afterthat,wehadtoboycott（聯(lián)合抵制）theshow.1.A.forgiveB.praiseC.freeD.accuse2.A.soulB.airC.throatD.case3.A.anotherB.anyC.thisD.that4.A.copB.justiceC.housewifeD.lawyer5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Yet6.A.watchedB.touchedC.sawD.felt7.A.naturallyB.seriouslyC.mildlyD.anxiously8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.easyB.awakeC.sleepyD.quiet10.A.enormousB.typicalC.energeticD.troublesome11.A.madeB.givenC.missedD.stood12.A.calmeddownB.takendownC.letdownD.fallendown13.A.tearsB.despairC.dangerD.vain14.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shapeD.draw15.A.wasbornB.wasadoptedC.broughtupD.grewup16.A.radiosB.glassesC.watchesD.earphones17.A.giftsB.storiesC.snacksD.shows18.A.deliveredB.enjoyedC.tastedD.whispered19.A.adventureB.accidentC.incidentD.contradiction20.A.luckyB.innocentC.flexibleD.ridiculous參考答案：1-5DBAAC

6-10CBDDA

11-15DBCAD

16-20ABDCB三、閱讀理解22.What

time

of

day

can

you

think

most

quickly?

Are

you

a

morning

person?

Or

does

it

take

you

a

few

hours

to

get

your

brain

going?

A

lot

of

recent

research

suggests

that

we

should

pay

attentionto

our

body

clock.

It

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.Many

people

work

bestlater

in

the

morning.

This

is

because

the

body’s

temperature

takes

time

to

rise

through

the

day.

Taking

a

warm

shower

when

you

wake

up

can

help

your

body’s

temperature

rise

quickly.

But

everyone’s

body

clock

is

different

and

some

are

special.

Morning

people

will

get

up

early

and

work

better

early

in

the

day.

Evening

people

will

work

later

but

work

better

towards

the

end

of

the

day.

Research

shows

that

we’re

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

between

3

pm

and

6

pm,

so

it’s

better

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.

Between

noon

and

4

pm,

people

begin

to

pay

less

attention.

This

is

because

we

think

less

quickly

after

a

big

meal.

Research

also

shows

we

become

sleepy

around

2

pm.

This

is

why

people

in

Spaintake

a

short

sleep

in

early

afternoon.

Finally,

it

is

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active.

This

allows

our

body

to

burn

calories

better

and

stops

our

blood

sugar

levels

from

getting

too

high.

66.

__________

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.

A.

Morning

people

B.

A

warm

shower

C.

Our

body

temperatureD.

Our

body

clock

67.

A

morning

people

will

________

.

A.

get

later

but

work

better

B.

work

better

early

in

the

day.

C.

only

work

in

the

morning.

D.

go

to

bed

late

every

night.

68.

What

is

the

best

time

for

physical

performance?

A.

Between

3

pm

and

6

pm

B.

Between

7

pm

and

10

pm.

C.

Between

noon

and

4

pm

D.

Between

5

pm

and

6

pm.

69.

Why

is

it

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active?

A.

Because

eating

makes

the

brain

unable

to

think

quickly.

B.

Because

it

makes

our

blood

sugar

levels

higher.

C.

Because

our

body

can

burn

more

calories.

D.

Because

our

body

needs

a

short

sleep.

70.

What

is

the

best

title

for

this

article?

A.

How

can

we

work

better.

B.

The

best

time

to

exercise.

C.

How

can

we

keep

healthy.

D.

The

perfect

time

to

do

something

參考答案：66-70DBACD23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisayawn（哈欠）andwhydopeopleyawn?Ayawnisoftenassociatedwithapersonbeingtired.

71

Peopleyawnformanyreasonsincludingstress,boredom,emotionandoverwork.

Haveyounoticedthatyawningseemstobecontagious（會(huì)傳染的）?Ifonepersonyawns,thisappearstocauseanotherpersontoyawn.Researchershavefoundthat40-60%ofpeoplewhoseeapictureofsomeoneyawningwillyawnthemselves.

72

.Somepeoplethinkthatyawningisrudeandsuggeststhatyouareboredoruninterested.Maybeayawnisasignaltoagroupthatit’stimetogotosleep,orifsomeoneyawnswhenthey'rebored,itmaybeasigntochangethetopicofconversation.

73

Animalsofalltypesyawn.Ifyouhaveadogorcat,you’veprobablyseenyour