河南省商丘市永城丁老家中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城丁老家中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A略2.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。3.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit參考答案：C4.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

參考答案：A略5.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich參考答案：A6._______theteacher’ssuggestion,TomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblemA.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed參考答案：B7.Whatlessons(教訓(xùn))Chinacandrawfrom_____financialcrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))intheUnitedStateshasbecome_______hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：A8._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C9.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin參考答案：D10.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A

11.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D12.Imade

aruletoexerciseeveryday.Ait

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：A13.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

參考答案：B14.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B15.Ifeltit’sanhonor________toattendtheopeningceremonyofthenewcompany.A.toinvite

B.ofbeinginvited

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C16.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略17.Thenewbuildingmust______itssurroundings.A.fitinto B.fitforC.fixup D.fitinwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座新的建筑必須要融入新的環(huán)境。A.fitinto使適合；B.fitfor適合；C.fixup修理，固定；D.fitinwith適合，一致。新的建筑必須要與周圍的建筑融入和恰當(dāng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】fit的用法一、作動詞1.vt.作及物動詞，表示“適合，勝任，合身”等。表示適合時，主要指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。通常的表達(dá)是sth.fitssb.，如：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.這件大衣我穿不合身。Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練他們就會勝任工作。2.vi.不及物動詞，表示“適合，吻合”。Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.試試新配的鑰匙看看是否合適。Theshoesdoesn’tfitwell.這鞋不合腳。3.與on，out等搭配，表示試穿，裝備等。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以試穿這件衣服嗎？Theshiphasbeennewlyfittedout.這船最近剛裝備好。二、作形容詞1.與系動詞連用，表示“適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹钡?，常與for連用。Heisn’tfitforhiswork.他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.這食物不好吃。2.和feel或keep等連用，表示“精神極好，保持健康等”。Thoughheisover70yearsold,hefeelsfit.盡管他70多歲，但精神頭極好。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。18.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B19.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___26___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__27___?”Then，threewomen___28___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___29___whenIreturnedtoschool．

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___30___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___31___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___32___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____33__．

SoI___34__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤兒）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___35__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___36__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__37___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__38__uptheroom．The__39__intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．ItwasafeelingthefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___40___．26．A．sending

B．receiving

C．making

D．exchanging27．A．found

B．prepared

C．expected

D．got28．A．brokein

B．settleddown

C．showedup

D．turnedoff29．A．puzzled

B．embarrassed

C．worried

D．relieved30．A．first

B．present

C．recent

D．previous31．A．hardly

B．occasionally

C．regularly

D．suddenly32．A．strength

B．sadness

C．importance

D．safety33．A．reach

B．know

C．remember

D．mention34．A．keptupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．putupwith

D．cameupwith35．A．fine

B．special

C．helpful

D．normal36．A．reminded

B．waited

C．convinced

D．promised37．A．chance

B．gift

C．moment

D．reward38．A．lit

B．took

C．burned

D．cheered39．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．sympathy

C．calmness

D．joy40．A．wonder

B．matter

C．doubt

D．suppose參考答案：26-30

BDCBA

31-35DCADB

36-40ACADB21.Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffortwas___21___.WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___22___myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe___23___thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___24___!Asmydoubtsswirled（紛亂）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___25___ornot.Realizingthatthese___26___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson___27___.IfoundIdidnothaveacategoryof“self-confidence”.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___28___quotesonself-confidence.SoI___29___establishingacategoryonself-confidence.AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___30___.Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___31___adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___32___changedmyoutlook.ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe___33___torealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___34___todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___35___doesnothappenovernight.Thenmyattitudehasbecome___36___AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,“Ifyou___37___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___38___,andthenbe___39___enoughtofollowthrough,”IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___40___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough!21.A.limited

B.endless

C.small

D.worthwhile22.A.do

B.purchase

C.refuse

D.quit23.A.jobs

B.chances

C.suggestions

D.questions24.A.decreasing B.forming

C.improving

D.continuing25.A.trust

B.effect

C.effort

D.praise26.A.negative

B.proper

C.normal

D.final27.A.dream

B.career

C.self-control

D.self-confidence28.A.honest

B.wonderful

C.strict

D.comfortable29.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.putup30.A.tested

B.ignored

C.restored

D.forgotten31.A.life

B.work

C.study

D.attitude32.A.hardly

B.actually

C.slightly

D.normally33.A.wealth

B.promise

C.condition

D.motivation34.A.loved

B.disliked

C.advised

D.remembered35.A.honor

B.tragedy

C.success

D.friendship36.A.angry

B.positive

C.patient

D.nervous37.A.know

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.check38.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.background39.A.clever

B.skilled

C.tough

D.curious40.A.considering B.lacking

C.expecting

D.gaining參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對自己的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑因而自己的態(tài)度也變得消極，出現(xiàn)了人生中的迷茫期，后來作者上網(wǎng)尋找關(guān)于個人信心方面的例子，經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)與了解，作者慢慢的轉(zhuǎn)變了個人態(tài)度，在生活與工作中也越來越自信的故事。21.A.limited

限制的；

B.endless無窮的；

C.small小的；

D.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)后文“WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，作者自己問自己關(guān)于工作方面的問題，反思自己的人生。故選D。22.A.do做；

B.purchase

購買；

C.refuse

拒絕；

D.quit停止?！癐smyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，根據(jù)service以及products可知，這句是作者在反思自己與顧客之間的溝通，故選B。23.A.jobs

工作；

B.chances機(jī)會；

C.suggestions

建議；

D.questions問題。根據(jù)后文“Witheveryquestion”，可知“Theseareonlyafewofthe___3___thatranthroughmymind”應(yīng)與后文相對應(yīng)，故選D。24.A.decreasing

減少；

B.forming組成；

C.improving提高；

D.continuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Asmydoubtsswirled（紛亂）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging”這些懷疑擾亂了我的思緒，是我的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，因此“Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___4___”，由于這些問題，我的自信心在漸漸減少。故選A。25.A.trust

信任；

B.effect

影響；

C.effort努力；

D.praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)前文我對自己的能力產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑，因此“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___5___ornot”，我懷疑自己的努力到底值不值得，故選C。26.A.negative消極的；

B.proper合適的；

C.normal

正常的；

D.final最后。根據(jù)前文“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththeeffortornot”，可知“Realizingthatthese___6___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”，這些想法使作者對自己的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑，因此是消極的想法，故選A。27.A.dream

夢想；

B.career事業(yè)；

C.self-control

自我控制力；

D.self-confidence個人信心。根據(jù)后文“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，可知，與之相對應(yīng)，作者在網(wǎng)上查找關(guān)于個人信心的例子，故選D。28.A.honest

誠實(shí)的；

B.wonderful

極好的；

C.strict

嚴(yán)格的；

D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)后文“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”，作者建立起了個人自信心，可知“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，作者是在網(wǎng)上搜索關(guān)于個人自信心的積極的例子，故選B。29.A.endedup最終；

B.gaveup放棄；

C.madeup組成；

D.putup張貼?！癝oI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”根據(jù)前文，Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfoundwonderfulquotesonself-confidence，可推知，作者最終建立起了自信心。故選A。30.A.tested測試；

B.ignored忽略；

C.restored

恢復(fù)；

D.forgotten遺忘。根據(jù)后文“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging”，可知，“AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___10___”作者在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁的過程中，自信心也慢慢恢復(fù)過來。故選C。31.A.life

生活；

B.work工作；

C.study學(xué)習(xí)；

D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___11___adjustment”，由and可知，前后兩句是并列句，根據(jù)前句myoutlookchanging，可推知后句應(yīng)該是說態(tài)度發(fā)生變化。故選D。32.A.hardly

幾乎不；

B.actually

實(shí)際上；

C.slightly輕微地

D.normally正常地?！癕anytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___12___changedmyoutlook”，根據(jù)句意，在我人生中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鮮明的例子不止一次的（）改變我的生活，故選B。33.A.wealth財(cái)富；

B.promise承諾；

C.condition條件；

D.motivation動機(jī)?！癟hequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe___13___torealizethatwhatIwasdoing”，這些例子消除了我的疑慮，為我提供了（），讓我認(rèn)識到我正在做什么，故選D。34.A.loved

愛；

B.disliked

不喜歡；

C.advised建議；

D.remembered記得?！皉ealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___14___todo”，這些例子讓我認(rèn)識到我正在做什么，以及我（）做什么，故選A。35.A.honor榮譽(yù)；

B.tragedy悲??；

C.success

成功；

D.friendship友情。“Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___15___doesnothappenovernight”，就像生活中的所有事情一樣，（）不會在一夜之間發(fā)生，需要時間的積累，故選C。36.A.angry

生氣的；

B.positive積極的；

C.patient有耐心的；

D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文“Realizingthatthesenegativethoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”可知“Thenmyattitudehasbecome___16___”，我的態(tài)度在之后發(fā)生了變化，變得積極起來。故選B。37.A.know了解；

B.wonder疑惑；

C.doubt懷疑；

D.check檢查?！癐fyou___17___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit”，根據(jù)whether及accomplish，結(jié)合句意分析，故選C。38.A.ability能力；

B.knowledge知識；

C.experience經(jīng)歷；

D.background背景。根據(jù)后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”，因此“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,”與之相對應(yīng)，故選A。...39.A.clever聰明的；

B.skilled

有能力的；

C.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；

D.curious好奇的?！癥ouhavetohaveconfidenceinyourability,andthenbe___19___enoughtofollowthrough”根據(jù)and前后兩句表示意義上的承接，當(dāng)你對自己的能力有信心時，你就可以足夠強(qiáng)大去經(jīng)受磨難，故選C。40.A.considering考慮；

B.lacking缺乏；

C.expecting期望；

D.gaining獲得。“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___20___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough”，根據(jù)but可知，前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，作者認(rèn)識到自己對本身的能力有信心，但是缺乏毅力和決心。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是作者對自己的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑因而自己的態(tài)度也變得消極，出現(xiàn)了人生中的迷茫期，后來作者上網(wǎng)尋找關(guān)于個人信心方面的例子，經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)與了解，作者慢慢的轉(zhuǎn)變了個人態(tài)度，在生活與工作中也越來越自信。2、要學(xué)會結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇，有時上文出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組有可能就是下文你所要選擇的答案，反之亦然。這個技巧在完形填空的解答上十分重要，考生務(wù)必謹(jǐn)記。例如，第18題，“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,andthenbetoughenoughtofollowthrough”，根據(jù)后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”可知，出現(xiàn)了ability，因此前句的選擇應(yīng)與后句的單詞相對應(yīng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Whenyou’resittingatyourcomputer,doyouworkalldaywithoutabreak?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistracted(分心）nowandagain...toopenafewextratabs，checksocialmedia，readabitofnews，keepupwiththelatestfashiontrends，andmaybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip.Stop!You’re

‘cyberloafing’.Thiswordisacombinationof‘cyber’,whichmeans‘relatedtocomputers’,and‘loafing’,whichmeans‘relaxinginalazyway’.Wedoit，andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofprocrastination(拖延）for14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon，Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittolosingmyselfincyberloafing.Infact，I’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.Okay，morethanonce.ItcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareerbecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch，eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternet，ittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat，cyberloafinghasadarkside，accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalityqualities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeselfishandtricky.Whydowedoit?Forsome，it’smostlikelyanescapefromwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Othersmightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfromfindingagreatdealonline.WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips，it’shardtoresist.Howdowesolvethisproblem?Ifyoucantrulyaskyourselfwhyyouarecyberloafing,thenthatcanhelpidentifythebaseproblem.Andifthatsoundsliketoomuchhardwork,youcouldjustswitchofftheInternetforacoupleofhours!So,inthemeantime,letmejustclosethoseextratabs.49.Howistheword"cyberloafing"formed?（不多于8個單詞）50.Whatcancyberloafingdamage?（不多于6個單詞）51.Whydopeopledo"cyberloafing"?（不多于13個單詞）參考答案：49.Itisacombinationof‘cyber’and‘loafing’.

50.Yourproductivityandevenyourcareer/Yourproductivityandcareer.

51.Toescapefromwhattheyaredoingorgetafeelingofsatisfaction.當(dāng)你坐在電腦前，你是不是經(jīng)常讓自己變得分心呢，比如工作的同時又打開一些額外的標(biāo)簽，查看一下社交媒體，閱讀一下新聞，跟蹤一下時尚，或者順便扒一扒名人八卦？趕緊喊“停！”這時候你正蕩在網(wǎng)上“磨洋工”！【49題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第二句Thiswordisacombinationof‘cyber’,whichmeans‘relatedtocomputers’,and‘loafing’,whichmeans‘relaxinginalazyway’可知，‘cyberloafing’這個單詞是由‘cyber’和‘loafing’構(gòu)成的。【50題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第三句話ItcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareerbecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch，eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternet，ittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.根據(jù)德克薩斯大學(xué)的研究，人每次被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分心時，平均需要23分鐘才能回到工作上來，因此，它會損害你的工作效率甚至你的事業(yè)。【51題詳解】根據(jù)文章第五段Forsome，it’smostlikelyanescapefromwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Othersmightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfromfindingagreatdealonline.通過在網(wǎng)上閑蕩，一部分人是為了逃避他們正在做的事情，另一部分是為了得到一種滿足的感覺。23.Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?k*s5u

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity