江西省宜春市高安煤礦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

江西省宜春市高安煤礦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof參考答案：B2.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幾周后，第一批受損的建筑物被修復(fù)。此處buildings是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。3.Youmustexplain______ushowtheysucceeded______theexperiment.A.of;for

B.at;at

C.to;in

D.for;to參考答案：C4.Jasonhaslosthisjobandisnow_________averydifficulttime.A.goingthrough

B.goingover

C.givingin

D.givingup參考答案：A5.—WillyougoawayfortheSpringFestivalorjuststayathome?

—_______.A.SureIwill

B.Well,itdepends

C.Absolutelynot

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：B略6.Lastweekmymotherboughtmeabeautifulwatchforonly30yuanonline.Itwasareal_________.A.process

B.access

C.approach

D.bargain[來(lái)源參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.process過(guò)程，方法；B.access進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)；C.approach方法；D.bargain來(lái)交交易，便宜貨。句意：在網(wǎng)上只花了30元，它真的是便宜貨。故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】1.accesstosth/sp:接近，到達(dá)，to為介詞，整體為介詞短語(yǔ)。Asherprivatesecretaryhehaveaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書(shū),能接觸到她所有的信件。haveaccesstodosth:有權(quán)做某事access為名詞，后為不定式2.approach（1）靠近(v.)Hestillhadnotthecourageto

approach

her.他仍沒(méi)有勇氣靠近她。（2）方法(n.)作名詞時(shí)，后面常接to,---的方法。Ilikeher

approach

totheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。7.---Willyoujoinus,Jenny?---Pardon?Ididn’tfollowyou,I______somethingelse.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.thoughtabout D.hadthoughtabout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我們嗎?——能再重復(fù)一遍嗎?我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到，我在想別的事情。表示剛才說(shuō)話時(shí)珍妮正在做的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D9.Childrenneedmanythings,but_________theyneedloveandcare.A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：D10.

--CanIgetyouacupoftea?--_____.A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea參考答案：A11.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors參考答案：B略35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B略13.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow參考答案：D14.TobreaktherecordoflastyearonSingle’sDay,Alibabahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.madeout參考答案：A15.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone參考答案：A16.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtocalmyourteensAmajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.___51___Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.___52___Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.___53___Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.___54___Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.___55___Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.E.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.參考答案：51.B

52.G

53.E

54.A

55.D【分析】本文主要介紹在考試期間，家長(zhǎng)如何幫助孩子減輕壓力。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下句Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.可知，父母只需要傾聽(tīng)孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Helpthemgetorganized.和后句Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.可知，父母要幫助孩子了解自己已經(jīng)學(xué)的內(nèi)容及針對(duì)性計(jì)劃。故選G。【53題詳解】根據(jù)下一句encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.可知這里是指孩子因?yàn)殚_(kāi)始?jí)毫Χ幌氤燥?，故選E。【54題詳解】這是考查本段的主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵詞Makingtimeforrelaxation可知，要讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)怎樣放松自己以及具體的方法，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure可知父母的態(tài)度會(huì)影響孩子的情緒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題4要求選擇本段的主題句，對(duì)比其它5個(gè)主題句可知，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵詞Makingtimeforrelaxation就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.Summer'shereanditwon'tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthatthey'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepoolandalltheotherawesomeactivitiestheirparentshopedwouldkeepthempleasantforthenext10weeks.Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.Anewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufedsated(過(guò)飽的）anddecideyou'vehadenough."Thoughsatiationcanbephysical,likewhenyoufeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychological(心理學(xué)的）sideofsatiation.Likewhenyou’rejusttiredofsomething,"NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavior.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofsamethingsatverydifferentspeeds.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifference,theresearchersthought,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastexperiences.Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey'reaskedtodescribeindetailwhattheyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacity(能力）ofcollegestudents,ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,thestudentswereaskedtorate（定等級(jí)）theirexperiencefromzerototan.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadethestudentsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften."Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcontrolourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystokeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyputtingourselvesinthememoryofaprevious(之前的）snack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.38.Accordingtothenewstudy,kidsgettiredofsomeactivitiesquicklybecauseof

.A.toomanyactivities

B.goodshort-termmemoryC.fastsatiation

D.physicaltiredness39.Theresearchersdidatestoncollegestudentsandfoundthat

.A.lowercapacitiescouldhelpthemremembermoreaboutthemusicorartB.thesestudentsgottiredofthingsatthesamespeedC.theyrememberedthethreeclassicpaintingsbetterthanthesongsD.studentswithlargermemorycapacitywouldgetboredfaster40.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thepastmemory

B.thepastcapacityC.thepastboredom

D.thepastcomplaints41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.School-agedkidstendtohavegoodshort-termmemoryinsummer.B.Badshort-termmemoryismorelikelytomakeusloseinterestinsomethingeasily.C.Thequalityofyourshort-termmemoryaffectsthespeedyoufeelbored.D.Itisimportanttodevelopthememorycapacityofcollegestudents.參考答案：38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。這篇文章主要講了短期記憶的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響你感到無(wú)聊的速度。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.（好吧，如果這是一種安慰的話，那么這種快速的無(wú)聊可能意味著孩子們有驚人的記憶力。）由此可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)新的研究，由于良好的短期記憶，孩子們很快就會(huì)厭倦一些活動(dòng)