湖北省宜昌市高家中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市高家中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D2.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B再一個小時，我就會完成作業(yè)了．本題考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般將來時態(tài)．題中有連詞and，可排除C和D兩項(xiàng)，A．Haveonemorehour不對是因?yàn)橹髡Z的邏輯問題；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正確的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一種，故選B．本題的特殊句式是高考中的難點(diǎn)．祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句．這個句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句．如果原句中的連詞是and，那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個否定的祈使句．3.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked參考答案：D4.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B5.Actually，theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____________thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：C6.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common參考答案：A7.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／參考答案：A8.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife______thefullest.A.to B.at C.on D.with參考答案：A9.WuWei____theprizeforgettingthehighestscoresinthetestsallyear.Herhardworkdeservesthisprize.A.hasgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hasbeengiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C10.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D11.

Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehadtopostpone___________theschoolsportsmeet.

A.tohold

B.beingheld

C.holding

D.tobeheld

參考答案：C12.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.toremind

D.Havingreminded

參考答案：B略13.Jameshasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.bringin B.giveaway C.letout D.makeup參考答案：C略14.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B15.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：C略16.AllthestreetsinMoscowwere

withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.

A．furnished

B．supplied

C．decorated

D．declined參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYoyo，84，was

1

(honor)withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5．ShewasthefirstChinesecitizen

2

winaNobelPrizeinscience．Tu

3(share)theprizewiththeIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan．Tu

4(be)aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinenow．Shewasgiventheprizefordevelopingartemisinin(青蒿素)，anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(瘧疾)，5

hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide，especiallyindevelopingcountries．Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrug

6

thelate1960s．Theymade380herbalextractsfromtwothousandrecipesfromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks．In1971，afternearlytwohundred

7(failure)，Tu’steam8(find)foundanextractthatwas100％effectiveagainstthemalariaparasites—artemisinin．In2001．theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisinin

9(it)firstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria．

“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine．It’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.10

(win)theprizeisanhonorforChinesescienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine，”Tusaid．參考答案：1.honored

2.to

3.shared

4.is

5.which

6.in/during

7.failures

8.finally

9.its

10.Winning

試題解析：1.Behonoredas是固定搭配，意思是：被譽(yù)為…。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此處填honored。

2.在英語的習(xí)慣中，序數(shù)詞后如果有動詞，一般用動詞的不定式，故此處填to。

3.分析句子，可知此處填謂語動詞。又由于事情是過去發(fā)生的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用過去式，故填shared。

4.分析句子，可知此處填謂語動詞。又由于在本句中出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵性的時間狀語now，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Tu，故用is。

5.分析句子成分可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，因?yàn)橄刃性~是malaria（事物），而且從句和主句之間有逗號，故用which。

6.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知道應(yīng)填in或者during。

7.根據(jù)上下文，可知道修飾詞是twohundred，故此處應(yīng)該用動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填failures。

8.根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道此處應(yīng)該是要用副詞修飾，故填finally。

9.分析本句的句子成分，并結(jié)合句子的意思，可知此處缺少一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾firstchoice，故填its。

10.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處是本句的主語，故用動名詞充當(dāng)主語，填Winning。三、閱讀理解18.ApairofgiantpandasfromsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincearrivedattheirnewhomeinBelgium’sPairiDaizazoo,some60kmsouthwestofdowntownBrussels,ataround15:00localtime(1400GMT)onFebruary23,2014.About2,500people,manyofthemexcitedchildrenwavingnationalflagsofChinaandBelgiumaswellaspanda-decoratedflagsorwearingcostumeofPandagreetedthepandasalongtheroadtothezoo.Visitorstodaycanonlyobservethepandasthroughaclosed-circuittelevisionsysteminthereception.OfficialssaidtheywantedthepandasfullyadaptedtotheirnewhomebeforemakingpublicdebutinApril.Thepandas,XingHui,themaleandHaoHao,thefemale,areboth4yearsoldandareonleasefromabreedingcenterinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Theleasetermis15years,accordingtoofficialswiththeChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPandas,theworld’slargestresearchbaseforthespecies.“It’sagoodthingforBelgium.”NicoleDuflot,agrandmothercomingtothezoowithherhusbandandhergrandsontoldXinhua,“Wecan’tseethePandatodaybutit’sagreatthingforustocomehere.”ThePandaswillbelivinginapandahallof5,300squaremeterswithinthezoo.“IhopeXingHuiandHaoHaowillenhancefriendshipbetweenBelgiumandChina.”LiaoLiqiang,theChineseambassadortoBelgium,saidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.46.WhatwasthemainpurposeofChinaleasingpandastoBelgium?A.WeweresupposedtomakemoneyfromBelgium.B.WemeanttoimprovetherelationshipbetweenChinaandBelgium.C.WeexpectedtoamusetheBelgianchildren.D.Wewantedtomakethepandasadapttotheenvironmentabroad.47.Theunderlinedword“debut”probablymeans___________.A.firstappearance

B.ceremony

C.announcement

D.argument48.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?A.XingHuiandHaoHaowillliveint