湖北省部分名校高二5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023年湖北省部分名校高二5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisonthewaytotheairport.B.Heissearchingforaplacetopark.C.Heislookingforthedeparturegate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoufoundthedeparturegate?M:Notyet,honey!Iamjustlookingaroundintheparkinglotoftheairportandfindaproperplacetoparkmycar.Twodayslater,Iwilldrivebackhomeaftertheflight.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisJasonspeaking.I’monabustothebanknexttoyourhouse.Areyouathome?W:Nope,IjustgotoutofthesubwayandIwillgethomeinfiveminutes.Whydon’tyoucomebyforacupofteawithinthewalkingdistance?M:OK,seeyouthen.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop?A.ItisofftheInternet. B.Itsscreenisn’tclear. C.Itsmouseisn’tconnected.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CouldyouborrowmeyourlaptopsinceminegoeswrongwiththeInternet?W:Oh,mylaptopalsobrokedown.Thescreenisn’tveryclearsothatIevencan’tfindmymouse’sarrow.M:Reallysorrytohearthat!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howlongwillittakethespeakerstocompletetheprojectintotal?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThisFridayisthedeadlineofourproject,sowehavetwodaystogo.Weshouldspeeduporthebosswillfindusandhaveaword.M:Ithasalreadytakenusthreedaystofinishthedemandingpart.Ithinkwecanjustmakeitbeforetheduetime.Ifnot,couldourbossgiveusonemoreday?W:Noway.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhyisMarycallingtheman?A.Tocheckaschedule. B.Tocancelanappointment. C.Tosendoutaninvitation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,IamMary,amanagerofthelocaldepartmentstore.Ijustwanttotellyouthatwewillhaveasalespromotionthisweekend.Youcancomearoundandselectyourfavoriteproducts.M:Thankyousomuch.Letmecheckmyschedule.Ihaveadentist’sappointmentbutIcanmakeitanothertime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheguyisdoingthere?A.Sellingflowers. B.Waitingforhiswife. C.Ridingabike.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Abusystreet. C.Apoorguy.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,therearemanypeoplehere.W:Yeah,butthisgalleryisworthavisit.Lookatthisone.Isn’titamazing?M:Definitely.Thatguyinthepaintingisreallyhandsome.Look,heisstandinginthemiddleofthestreetandmanyshopsareopenwithproductslaidout.There’sabikenearhimandhe’sholdingabunchofflowers.Iguessheiswaitingforhiswife.W:Youarepossiblyright,butchancesarethatheissellingflowersaccordingtohisworn-outclothes.M:Youreyesarereallysharp.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydoesthemanwanttofindMr.Holland?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Toaskforleave.9.WhydidMr.Hollandleavethecompany?A.Tobecomeasinger. B.Tofoundhisownstudio. C.Tofindabetterjob.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ContactMr.Holland. B.Tryanotherstudio. C.ListentoLucy’sworks.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Iaminterestedinrentingyourstudio.LasttimeIcamehere,HarveyHollandassistedmealotandIhopehewilldomeasecondfavor.W:Sorry,sir!Hehasquitthisjobtoestablishhisownstudio.However,wehavefoundanewonenamedLucy,reallyexperiencedandconsiderate.M:Well,IprefertoworkwithMr.Hollandagain.Couldyougivemehiscontactinformation?W:Sorry,itisagainstourcompany’spolicy.Personally,IthinkyoucanhavealistentoLucy’sworksandthenyoucandecidewhetheryouwillmakeheryourassistant.M:Fine,Iwill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howoldwastheman’sgrandmawhenshebeganlearningSpanish?A.78yearsold. B.80yearsold. C.82yearsold.12.Whatmakestheman’sgrandmastudySpanish?A.SheisinterestedinSpanish.B.ShefindsSpanishveryuseful.C.ShewantstobeaSpanishteacher.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Schoolmates. C.Teammates.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howoldisyourgrandmanow?M:She’salready80.Incredibly,shebegantolearnSpanishtwoyearsago.W:Wow!That’samazing!WhydoesshedecidetostepintotheworldofSpanish?M:Yeah,shejusttravelsalot,realizingthatSpanishissouseful.W:SohowdoesshelearnSpanish?M:ShealwayslistenstoSpanishsongsandevenlooksuptheunfamiliarwordsinthelyrics.W:Wow,unbelievableatherage.DoessheturntoyouforhelpsinceyouareaSpanishteacher?M:Ofcourse,shedoesthatveryoften.SheoftentalkswithmeinSpanish.Wehaven’tseeneachotheraftergraduation.Youcancometomyhouseandhaveanicetalkwithher.W:Yeah,I’dloveto.Seeyouaround.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Civilengineering. B.Computerprogramming. C.SocialManagement.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel. B.Thelongvacationtime. C.Theflexibleworkinghours.17.Howlongdoesthemanworkperday?A.8hours. B.12hours. C.14hours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow?Areyouadoctororateacher?W:Neither,I’mnowamanagerinanAmericancompany.YouknowIusedtobeateacher.M:Ah,thenewpostcanensureyouadecentsalary,right?W:Yes!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourmajoratuniversity?Somethingrelatedtoyourwork?W:Well,Ihavemajoredincomputerprogrammingatuniversity.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninsocialmanagement.ThisworkwasabouttheonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelabroadwithmycolleagues,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgood.Nowonderyoulikeyourpresentjob.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeight-hourdaysandmyjobisrelatedtomymajorincivilengineering.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice. B.Pickuphisson. C.Gotothepostoffice.19.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatashop?A.Drinks. B.Swimsuits. C.Fruitsandbread.20.Whatmadethespeakerstophiscar500metresfromtheschool?A.Atrafficjam. B.Aflattireofabus. C.Anenginefailureofacar.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtofetchmysonfromschool.Weweregoingtoswimtogetherinthelocalswimmingpool.Ifinishedworkingatabout4o’clockandthenwenttothepostofficetosendaparceltomynephew.ThenIstoppedatashopforsomefruitsandbread.Welikedtohavesomefruitsandbreadtoeatafterourswim.WhenIwasabout500metersfromtheschool,thecarsinfrontofmestoppedmoving.Iknewsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.Manypeopleweregatheringandtalking.Iwasalittleupset.Ipulledupandgotoutofthecar.Iwalkedabout200metersandfoundthatatruckhadaflattireandtheenginewasoutoforderaswell,crashingintoseveralcars.Policemenwereinvestigatingthescenethere.Eventually,oneambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Fortunately,noonegotseverelyinjuredandtwoslightlyinjureddriverswererushedtohospitalinstantly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisisconfirmationofyourbookingandisnotyourtravelticket.DearMissDengThankyouforbuyingyourtrainticketswithAbellioGreaterAngliaYourreservationreferenceis2237393625.AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.JourneyInformationGettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@foryoutoprintonA4paper.Thisisscheduledtoarrivewithin2hours.Alternatively,youcanreadtheticketfromMyAccountafter2hours.YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.JourneyRoute:LondonTerminalstoCambridgeTravelonFriday24Nov.2023DepartureArrivalTransportationReservationPick-up8:00-LondonLiverpoolStreet9:00-CambridgeStationTrain(AbellioGreaterAnglia)Reserved-randomseat9:30atthefrontdoorofthetrainstationNote:Thepassengerisfreetositinanyemptyunreservedseatfortheclassoftravelspecifiedontheticket.TicketDetailsPassengers:2adultsTicketType:AdvancedSingleRoute:Onlyvalid(有效的)onbookedAbellioGreaterAngliaservicesandrequiredconnectingAbellioGreaterAngliaservices.21.WhatwillMissDengdoifshehassomedoubtaboutherconfirmation?A.VisitHelpPages. B.Gototheservicesoffice.C.Makefortherailwaystation. D.Callthephonenumber2237393625.22.WhichofthefollowingmustMissDengcarrybeforegettingonthetrain?A.Creditcard. B.NationalRailcard.C.Theprintedticket. D.Confirmationletter23.WhatcanweknowaboutMissDengfromthetext?A.She’llgotoCambridgetoprintsomepapers.B.She’lltakeatraintoCambridgeforonehour.C.She’llgotoLondontogetherwithanotheradult.D.She’llbepickedupafterherarrivalin20minutes.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章展示了Deng女士預(yù)訂的火車(chē)票的訂票確認(rèn)函的具體內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.(以下所有信息都可以在我的賬戶中找到。如需更多幫助或?qū)δ拇_認(rèn)有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的幫助頁(yè)面。)”可知，如果鄧小姐對(duì)自己的確認(rèn)有疑問(wèn)，可以點(diǎn)擊幫助頁(yè)面。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JourneyInformation部分第一段的第一、二句“Gettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@foryoutoprintonA4paper.(打印機(jī)票。我們會(huì)將您的機(jī)票通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送至20221105@，讓您在A4紙上打印)”可知，鄧女士應(yīng)該事先把車(chē)票打印在一張A4紙上；再根據(jù)該部分的第二段“YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.(如果需要，您必須攜帶車(chē)票和身份證件（信用卡或借記卡、國(guó)家鐵路卡、護(hù)照或駕駛執(zhí)照）登機(jī)。)”可知，上車(chē)前應(yīng)該帶好打印好的車(chē)票。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JourneyRoute:LondonTerminaltoCambridge中的表格的第一、二列可知，鄧女士是八點(diǎn)在LondonLiverpoolStreet坐火車(chē)出發(fā)，九點(diǎn)到達(dá)Cambridge車(chē)站，歷時(shí)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。BTwomanagersinthesameorganizationwerecomingintoconflictwhenhavingdisagreementsintheirwork.Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.Hegaveittotheotherpersonandaskedhimtoreaditlaterandsuggestedthatafterworkingthroughtheiranger,theydiscussitagain.Thefollowingdaythefirstmanagerstoppedbytheofficeoftheotherandaskedhowitwouldgo.Thesecondoneadmittedthathewasveryupsetatfirst,butafterthinkingitoverherealizedthatmostoftheirdisagreementswereforalackofunderstanding.Hestatedthathefeltiftheycoulddiscussitwithoutlosingtheirtempers,theycouldworkthingsout.Thatisexactlywhattheydidlaterandgottheissuesettledwithflyingcolors(成功地).AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoanyrelationship.Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(壓倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.Stepback,thinkevaluatewhathappenedorwhatwassaid,andasktoclarifyquestionsifitisneeded.Then,youcanrespondappropriately.Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.Instead,choosetothinkandprocessinternallywhatevercomesyourwaybeforeexternallyresponding.Thatiswhenyoucancommunicatewithotherseffectivelyandyouwillbeabletokeepgoodrelationshipswiththem.24.Whatdidthefirstmanagerdoinhisletter?A.Heexpressedhisgeneralideasreasonably.B.Heexplainedwhytheissuewastroubling.C.Heapologizedtothesecondmanagersincerely.D.Heinvitedthesecondmanagertodiscusstheissue.25.WhatisthestoryofLincolnintendedtoexpress?A.Anygreatmancangetangry.B.MakingplanBisnecessaryinwork.C.Writingletterswasverypopularinthepast.D.Weshoulddealwithmattersaftercalmingdown.26.Whatwillreactingimmediatelywithoutthinkingprobablyleadto?A.Abadfirstimpression. B.Ineffectivecommunication.C.Thehighchanceoffailure. D.Thebreakdownofarelationship.27.Whatshouldpeopledoforbettercommunication?A.Learntoanswerquestionsindirectly. B.Avoidangertokeepgoodrelationships.C.Neverbeoverwhelmedbyyouremotions. D.Thinkreasonablybeforemakingadecision.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)生活事例表明：通過(guò)控制自己的情緒才能進(jìn)行有效的溝通，更好地解決生活中的沖突?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.(在考慮了一個(gè)特別棘手的問(wèn)題一整晚之后，第一個(gè)經(jīng)理給另一個(gè)經(jīng)理寫(xiě)了一封信，盡可能合理地概述了他的想法。)”可知，第一位經(jīng)理給另一位寫(xiě)了一封信，盡可能合理地說(shuō)明了他的想法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.(眾所周知，當(dāng)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕·林肯需要和讓他生氣的人溝通時(shí)，他會(huì)寫(xiě)兩封信。他首先寫(xiě)了一封信，嚴(yán)肅地表達(dá)了他的想法。然后他把那封信撕了，又寫(xiě)了一封合適而合理的信，然后把信寄出去了。)”可知，林肯寫(xiě)了一封信，嚴(yán)肅地表達(dá)自己的想法，然后把信件給撕掉，又寫(xiě)一封更加合理的信，最后寄出去，所以這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該冷靜之后再處理問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(壓倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.(當(dāng)我們讓自己變得情緒化，不假思索地對(duì)自己的感受做出反應(yīng)時(shí)，情緒就會(huì)壓倒局面，阻礙真正的溝通。)”可知，對(duì)一件事不假思索地立即作出反應(yīng)，這可能會(huì)阻止真正的交流，即導(dǎo)致無(wú)效溝通。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.(不要讓壓倒性的情緒控制你的生活。)”可知,作者所給的建議是，有效的溝通是要控制自己的情緒，不被情緒奴役。故選C項(xiàng)。CEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thestudybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiology(心臟病學(xué))showsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;thequalityofyoursleepisimportant,too.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoint,withamaximumoffivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerelikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemoryandimmune(免疫)system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttoomanydistractions,whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheiroveralllong-termhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?APeoplewithbadsleepmayalwaysfeelunsettled.B.Goodsleepcanbenefitmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodsleepinghabitscanreciteknowledgebetter.D.Healthysleepinghabitscanpreventpeoplefrommanydiseases.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDrFrankQianagreewith?A.Sleep’squalityismorevitalthanitslength.B.Sleep’squalityliesinfiveimportantfactors.C.Peoplewhomeetfivefactorsareboundtolivemuchlonger.D.Peoplewithsleepdifficultiesarelikelytohaveabadmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph4?A.Pills. B.Assignments. C.Bothers. D.Routines.31.Whatwillbeneededforthestudytooffermoreconvincingfindings?A.Theanalysesofmoresamples. B.Thesurveyofmoresleepissues.C.Thestudyofmoreinfluentialelements. D.Themorescientificmethodsofresearch.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究來(lái)說(shuō)明良好睡眠習(xí)慣的好處?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everyoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.(每個(gè)人都知道，睡個(gè)好覺(jué)后，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)非常好，神清氣爽，但現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡個(gè)好覺(jué)還能幫助你長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究，健康的睡眠習(xí)慣意味著男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活兩年。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠可以改善我們的健康，降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)人的心理和生理均有好處。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人員表示，成年人的高質(zhì)量睡眠取決于五個(gè)基本要素:每晚睡眠七到八個(gè)小時(shí);每周睡眠困難不超過(guò)兩次;睡眠困難的:一周睡眠困難不超過(guò)兩次的;不用藥物入睡;每周至少有五天醒來(lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)精力充沛)”可知，睡眠質(zhì)量取決于五個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.(這些干擾來(lái)自日常的麻煩或嘈雜的環(huán)境)”可推知，畫(huà)線詞意思是“讓人分心的事情”，和C項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.(這項(xiàng)研究是基于人們報(bào)告自己的睡眠習(xí)慣，而不是科學(xué)地記錄他們的睡眠習(xí)慣，所以這可能會(huì)影響結(jié)果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該采用更加科學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行研究。故選D項(xiàng)。DNASA(美國(guó)航空航天局)hasplentyofexperienceoperatingwheeledrovers(探測(cè)車(chē))onMars,butit’snevertriedtoflyahelicopterontheredplanetbefore.Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.Ingenuityisheldunderthebelly(腹部)ofthePerseverancerover.Theprocessofdeliveringittakesnearlyaweek.Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.Themulti-stepprocessofdeliveringIngenuityinvolvesreleasingalockingmechanism,turningthemachinearoundintopositionandstretchingthelegs,noneofwhichhappensquickly.IttakesoversixEarthdaystocompleteandIngenuityremainsconnectedtoPerseveranceforpowerduringthattime.OnMarch29,alatestviewshowedtwoofthelandinglegsstickingoutandIngenuitywasputtoanuprightposition.OnTuesday,NASAsharedalookatIngenuitywithallfourlegsreachingout.“We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,”NASAannounced.“Aslongasit’sfullyready,NASAPerseverancewillreleaseitgentlytothesurface.”O(jiān)nceIngenuityisontheground,itwillbenolongerconnectedtoPerseverance.Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.Thefirstdayonitsownwillbeacriticaltimeforthemission.Ingenuitycouldattemptitsfirsttestflight,ashorthover(盤(pán)旋),asearlyasApril8.We’reexpectingmoreimagesfromPerseveranceasittracksthetinyhelicopter’sprogress.Ifgoingsmoothly,thesolarpoweredIngenuityisahigh-risk,high-rewardtechnologydemonstration,anexperimentthatcouldmarkthefirstpowered,controlledflightonanotherplanet.32.WhatcanweknowaboutIngenuity?A.Ithasacameraonitsroboticarmtotakepictures.B.IttakesnearlyaweekforIngenuitytoflytoMars.C.It’soneofNASA’smanyoperationalroversonMars.D.ItsmovementsarebeingmonitoredremotelyfromEarth.33.WhatisthelatestprogressofreleasingIngenuity?A.IthascrashedonMarsinacontrolledwayB.It’sjustamomentawayfromtouchingdown.C.ItisdisconnectedfromthePerseverancerover.D.ItsfourlandinglegshavetouchedtheMartiansurface.34.HowdoesIngenuitygetpoweronthecoldMars?A.BybeinglinkedwithPerseverance.B.Byswitchinganewly-chargedbattery.C.BytouchingdownontheMartiansurface.DByunfoldingitssolarpanelstogetcharged.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:AnotherPlanetWhereHumanCanLiveB.MarsHelicopterIngenuityIsAbouttoMakeHistoryC.NASA’sLatestModelofMarsRover:PerseveranceD.LatestMarsImagesShowsEvidenceofMartianLife【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了火星直升機(jī)機(jī)智號(hào)到達(dá)火星的始末?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.(位于月球車(chē)機(jī)械臂末端的攝像頭正在跟蹤事態(tài)的發(fā)展，并向地球上的控制器提供有關(guān)進(jìn)展的圖像。)”可知，所有的過(guò)程和監(jiān)控都由地球進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“‘We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,’NASAannounced.(我們已經(jīng)到了最后階段了。火星直升機(jī)已經(jīng)放下了四條腿，即將著陸火星表面，”美國(guó)宇航局宣布。)”可知，機(jī)智號(hào)即將達(dá)到火星表面，這是最近的一個(gè)階段。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.(之后，火星車(chē)將小心地移開(kāi)，讓直升機(jī)展開(kāi)太陽(yáng)能電池板，為電池充電，并在火星寒冷的夜晚保持溫暖。)”可知，機(jī)智號(hào)是通過(guò)展開(kāi)太陽(yáng)面板來(lái)進(jìn)行充電，獲得動(dòng)力的。故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀文章，尤其是第一段第二句“Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.(今年4月，這架名為“匠心”（Ingenuity）的直升機(jī)將有機(jī)會(huì)在火星上空飛行，創(chuàng)造歷史，但首先它需要安全著陸。)”可知，本文主要介紹了機(jī)智號(hào)即將達(dá)到火星，創(chuàng)造了歷史。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“火星直升機(jī)Ingenuity即將創(chuàng)造歷史”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PsychologicalFirstAidPsychologicalfirstaidcanbeanexcellenttooltorelievementalhealthstruggles.Inthisarticle,we’llexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.·Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.____36________37____Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.·WhyismentalhealthfirstaidimportantMentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).____38____PFAcanhelppeopletogrowanddevelopdespitehavingfacedobstaclestostrengthenresilience.PFAenhancesresiliencebyofferingconstantsupport,whichwillsurelyincreaseperceived(感知)capacitytodealwithadifficultsituation,andimprovewillingnesstoacceptsupportandassistancefromothers.·____39____WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.____40____Thismightbelosingpersonalbelongings,havingtomovetoanewcountry,leavingfamilymembers,orwitnessingviolence.A.Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?B.Howcanyoupractisementalhealthfirstaidforothers?C.Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.D.Therearemanypeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsintheworld.E.Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.F.Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.G.Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了心理急救的定義、意義及用途?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.(就其定義而言，格拉斯哥大學(xué)的專(zhuān)家將心理急救，即PFA，描述為可以用來(lái)支持經(jīng)歷災(zāi)難或其他危機(jī)的人的東西。)”可知，本段介紹心理急救的定義，E項(xiàng)“Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.(它提供了一個(gè)框架，用來(lái)以一種受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”其中的It指代上文的PFA，與上文之間為順接關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步介紹PFA，上下文語(yǔ)義一致，銜接連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.1______(就其定義而言，格拉斯哥大學(xué)的專(zhuān)家將心理急救，即PFA，描述為可以用來(lái)支持經(jīng)歷災(zāi)難或其他危機(jī)的人的東西。它提供了一個(gè)框架，用來(lái)以一種受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”可知，上一段介紹心理急救的定義，尤其是第一空，陳述了PFA的作用，G項(xiàng)“Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.(除此之外，專(zhuān)家們進(jìn)一步表示，PFA對(duì)抑郁癥患者來(lái)說(shuō)是一種體貼和支持性的幫助。)”，theexpertsfurthersay與上文expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribe呼應(yīng)，句中的it指代上文的內(nèi)容，下文“Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.(它還應(yīng)該考慮到他們的基本需求，包括睡眠、食物等。)”，其中的their指代的是G項(xiàng)中的depressedpeople。上下文銜接連貫，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Mentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeo