北京八維研修學院高二英語期末試卷含解析

北京八維研修學院高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________ameetingbetween3and5thisafternoon.Shouldanyonecall，askhimtoleaveamessage.A．willhave

B．haveC．washaving

D．willbehaving參考答案：D2.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Its

D.Thatis

參考答案：B3.Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies______shehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.that;where

D.that;which參考答案：B4.Hehasthe________ofrichexperience______otherworkers.

A.advantage;than

B.disadvantage;over

C.disadvantage;than

D.advantage;over參考答案：D5.

_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted

D.Tobeaccepted參考答案：A6.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C7.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible. A.imitated B.constructed C.conveyed

D.collected參考答案：C8.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged參考答案：C9.LearningEnglishisagradualprocess(過程)，______youshouldmakefulluseofyourhearingandspeaking.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D10.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D11.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted參考答案：B12.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A14.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略15.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.

,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed

himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險救了Thomas，作為報答Thomas以他的名字創(chuàng)辦了一所小學。Inreturn作為報答；Inturn輪流；nameafter以……命名。根據(jù)ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險救了Thomas可知，這里是為了答謝救命之恩而創(chuàng)辦了一所小學。故排除BC；第二空根據(jù)短語nameafter以……命名。故選A。16.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.___31___Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.___32___Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(內啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.___33___Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouareeagerforsugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.___34___Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.___35___Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthyfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C.Don’tbesobusythatyougettired.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtokeep.參考答案：31.D

32.F

33.A

34.C

35.E天氣會影響情緒，尤其是冬季。作者給出了幾點戰(zhàn)勝冬季憂郁癥的建議?！?1題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講氣溫低對情緒的不良影響，D項：那些人有時無緣無故地感到悲傷，也是氣溫低對情緒的不良影響，符合本段內容，故選D.【32題詳解】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段建議人們走出去曬太陽，F(xiàn)項：每天獲得額外的陽光可以幫助你的心情變好，與本段內容相符合，選項中的sunlight是關鍵詞，故選F.【33題詳解】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar和youneedmoreprotein可知本段建議人們注意健康的飲食，A項能概括本段內容，也適合作為本段標題，故選A.【34題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段建議避免節(jié)日壓力，注意多休息。C項：不要使自己太忙而精疲力竭，符合本段意思。故選C.【35題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段建議情緒不好時向別人求助，上句指情緒一直不好時要小心，E項：這可能會是比冬季憂郁癥更大的問題，與上句連接，故選E.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichoccurredmerelytwofeetawayfromme.

Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.

Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds（新婚夫婦）,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’t

possiblybe.

Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(熱烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadassumedhe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks---ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend…decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”36.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.

A.LongLovingHugs

B.MyFuture

C.Don’tHope.Decide

D.LoveIsEverywhere37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanrepliedtotheauthor,wit