新概念二冊課文44共8個樣品課件nce2lesson

Lesson

44Through

the

forestWinnieWhat

Do

I

Do

WhenLost

in

the

Forest?Stand

still.

What

may

happTenhewthreeensyaohuegaodtahnrodubguhsthheesfobreessitd？e

you

are

notWhatcouldyoulodsot.ifyoulostinthe

forest？What

could

youWdoheifreyvoeur

myoeut

tahreeriosbcbaellreyd?

HereAnd

you

must

treat

it

as

a

powerful

stranger;Must

ask

permission

to

know

it

and

be

known.Theforest

breathes.Listen. It

answers.I

have

made

this

place

around

you,And

if

you

leave

itYou

may

come

back

againSaying… “

Here”No

two

trees

are

the

same

to

ravenNo

two

branches

are

the

same

to

wren.If

what

a

tree

or

branchDoes

is

lost

on

you,Thenyou

are

surely

lost.Stand

still. The

forest

knows

whereyou

are.You

must

let

it

find

you.~

David

Wagner

~forestriskpicnicedgestrappossessionbreathcontentmenda

dense

growth

of

trees

and

underbrush

covering

a

large

tractpossibility

of

loss

or

injuryan

excursion

or

outing

with

food

usually

provided

by

members

ofthe

group

and

eaten

in

the

openthe

cutting

side

of

a

bladea

narrow

usually

flat

strip

or

thong

of

a

flexible

material

andespecially

leather

used

for

securing,

holding

together,

orwrappingthe

act

of

having

or

taking

into

controla

slight

breezepleased

and

satisfiedto

make

(something

broken

or

damaged)

usable

againforestn.forestation

n.造林forestry林學(xué)；造林術(shù)forestland林地rain

forest雨林forestlawThis

is

an

oak

forest.這是個橡樹林risk①n.危險，風(fēng)險Is

there

much

risk

of

losing

money

in

doing

football

pols?John

took/ran

the

risk

of

damaging

his

bus

and

drove

it

into

the

backofthethieves’car.約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險把它撞在了小偷們的車的后尾上。Johnsaved

meatthe

riskofhisownlife.約翰冒著生命危險救了我。②vt.冒……危險，使……遭受危險We’d

better

take

a

taxi.

We

can’t

risk

missing

theplane.Johnrisked

hisownlifetosaveme.creditrisk risk

investmentatrisk處境危險 atone’s

(own)risk自負(fù)責(zé)任edgen.邊緣v.逐漸偷偷的前進(jìn)edgeways,

edgewisehavetheedge

on/overon

edge

=

excited

or

irritableset

one’s

teethon

edge=

cause

unpleasantnervoussensationedgeout排擠掉on

the

edge

of

one’sseat十分興奮的setsomeone’s

teeth

on

edge使人覺得壓根發(fā)癢；十分刺耳strap

n. strip

of

leatherv.

secure

or

bind

with

strapstraphanger=

standing

passenger

in

bus

or

trainstrapping

adj.

large

andsturdy同義詞：wrap包，裹possession

n. beingpossessedoccupancyproperty財產(chǎn)control

of

ball

by

player控球possessive

adj.

wanting

to

retainwhat

one

posessessjealous

anddomineeringpossessiveness

n.India

was

Britain’s

former

overseas

possession.breathout

of

breath上氣不接下氣waste

one's

breath白費口舌in

one

breath片刻,轉(zhuǎn)眼間He

finished

water

in

one

breath.他一口氣把水喝完了.hold

one's

breath屏住呼吸bad

breath口臭You

have

a

bad

breath.你有口臭.breathe

/i:/

n.breathalyse

/Breathalyserbreather

n.breatheless

adj.before

one

can

draw

breath頃刻之間a

breath

of

fresh

air少量的新鮮空氣the

breath

of

life生命里不可缺少的東西don’t

hold

your

breath別期望太高draw

breath吸氣the

last

breath臨終takesomeone’sbreathaway使某人激動透不過氣來under

one’s

breath

壓低嗓門waste

one’s

breath

白說content n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品(具體的東西)capacitycontents

of

the

bag包里的書More

contents!(口語)在吃飯時要求再加些飯菜時可以這樣說.content

n.內(nèi)容(抽象)content

of

the

text文章的內(nèi)容adj.

satisfied;

willingv. make

contendn. contented

stateto

one’s

heart’s

content心滿意足的The

children

could

run

and

play

to

their

heart’s

content.mend

v.restore

to

good

conditionon

the

mend

=

in

healthrepair/save/cure/rehabilitate修復(fù)，改造mend

one’s

fences修復(fù)友好關(guān)系Is

it

too

late

to

mend

fences

with

your

ex-wife?.mend

one’s

manners變得更有禮貌mend

one’s

ways改進(jìn)作風(fēng)on

the

mend健康好轉(zhuǎn)

Mrs.

Anne

Sterling

did

not

think

of

the

risk

she

wastaking

when

she

ran

through

a

forest

after

two

men.

Theyhad

rushed

up

to

her

while

she

was

having

a

picnic

at

theedge

of

a

forest

with

her

children

and

tried

to

steal

herhandbag.

In

the

struggle,

the

strap

broke

and,

with

the

bagin

their

possession,

both

men

started

running

through

thetrees.

Mrs.

Sterling

got

so

angry

that

she

ran

after

them.

Shewas

soon

out

of

breath,

but

she

continued

to

run.

When

shecaught

up

with

them,

she

saw

that

they

had

sat

down

andwere

going

through

the

contents

of

the

bag,

so

she

ranstraight

at

them.

The

men

got

such

a

fright

that

theydropped

the

bag

and

ran

away.

'The

strap

needs

mending,'said

Mrs.

Sterling

later,

'but

they

did

not

steal

anything.'1、Mrs.Anne

Sterling

did

not

think

of

the

risk

she

wastaking

when

she

ran

through

a

forest

after

two

men.think

of…考慮，思考Have

you

ever

thought

of

settleing

down

in

this

town?take

a

risk（of

doing）冒……風(fēng)險run

after追趕；追隨；追求The

police

are

running

after

a

thief.run

behind在某人后面跑I

ran

behind

him.run

to跑向2、They

had

rushed

up

to

her

while

she

was

having

apicnic

at

the

edge

of

a

forest

with

her

children

and

triedto

steal

her

handbag.rush

up

to

sb.迎面沖向某人up向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；down方向相同，與說話人相同方向go

down接著往前走,不用回頭up

to可以表示地點、時間等“一直到……”The

child

ran

up

to

his

mother

when

he

saw

her.He

worked

up

to

nine

o’clock

in

the

evening.have

a

picnic野餐at

the

edge

of在……的邊上The

park

lies

at

the

edge

of

the

town.3、In

the

struggle,the

strap

broke

and,with

the

bag

intheir

possession,both

men

started

running

through

thetrees.in

one's

possession=in

the

possession

of

sb.為某人所擁有……I

went

out

of

the

book

shop

with

book

in

my

possesion.The

house

used

to

be

in

my

possession,

but

now

it

is

in

thepossession

of

an

old

lady.struggle

v.搏斗；爭??；爭奪；The

bandit

struggled

desperatelyn.打斗；毆打Three

people

were

hurt

in

the

struggle.4、She

was

soon

out

of

breath,

but

she

continued

to

run.out

of

breath上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣Tom

ran

to

the

shop

to

get

some

salt

for

his

mother.

Whenhe

reached

there,

he

was

quite

out

of

breath.continued

to

do

sth.接著做……intermittentadj.間歇的Did

you

hear

the

intermittent

sound

outside?unsteady

adj.不堅固的an

unsteady

structureendure忍受You

needn’t

endure.down

and

were

going

through

the

contents

of

the

bag,

so

sheran

straight

at

them.gothrough（仔細(xì)地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)She

went

through

her

bag,

but

she

couldn’t

find

her

key.catch

up

with

sb.追上,趕上(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)contents

of

the

bag包里的東西run

(straight)

at

（at強(qiáng)調(diào)瞄準(zhǔn),一般與straight相連都用atrun

across

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) run

after

追趕 run

againstrun

along

離開 run

away

跑開 run

down

停掉

run

in

補(bǔ)入run

into偶然遇見 run

off印刷；私奔 run

on

不分段 run

outrun

over碾過 run

with

采用 run

up

變大（債務(wù)）come

running

渴望某人想要做的事 run

dry

干涸a

run

for

(one’s)

money激烈競爭did

not

steal

anything.'need作“需要”為講時，后面接的動名詞有被動的含義。at

need困難之時；必要時Men

whose

experience

could

be

called

upon

at

need.在必要時有經(jīng)驗的可用之人。had

needYou

had

need

hire

men

to

chip

it

all

over

artistically.你應(yīng)該雇人手在上面都刻上有美感的圖案。have

need

of/to

do

something需要，要有，要Alida

had

need

of

company.阿莉達(dá)需要人陪同。if

need

be需要的話，必要的話in

need需要幫助的Children

in

need.需要幫助的孩子們。in

need

of

需要（某物）動名詞1、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等Washing

the

car

made

me

tired.Before

leaving

the

office,

he

gave

me

a

book.I

am

very

keen

on

cycling.Hesattherewithoutsayinganything.他坐在那里,一言不發(fā).That’snoexcusefornotmendingthechair!這不是你不修椅子的借口！2、動名詞還可以用于“動詞+介詞”之后look

forward

to

doing

sth.期待、盼望做某事I

am

looking

forward

to

seeing

him

tomorrow.be

accustomed

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣于做某事I

am

accustomed

to

getting

up

early.我習(xí)慣早起.be

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣做某事I

am

used

to

getting

up

early.我習(xí)慣早起.比較：IusedtogetupearlybutIdon'tanymore.我過去常早起,但現(xiàn)在不再早起了。devote

to

doing

sth.奉獻(xiàn)給某事,把……奉獻(xiàn)給……devote

oneself

to

doing

sth.(全身心投入做某事)She

devotes

herself

to

teaching.My

mother

devotes

herself

to

doing

homework.object

to

doing

sth.反對做某事I

object

to

eating

out.我反對在外面吃飯.get/be

tired

of

doing

sth.對……厭煩,作為系動詞get可與

be替換believe

in信任,信仰believe

in+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believe

in+doing

sth.表示我的信條是...I

belive

in

taking

it

easy.（take

it

easy輕松,放松,慢慢來）accuse

sb.

of

doing

sth.因某事控告某人（accuse

vt.控告；指控）The

police

accused

him

of

stealing.警方控告他犯有盜竊罪.3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區(qū)別不大：I

began

to

learn/learning

English

two

years

ago.4、在love，like，prefer等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意義有所區(qū)別。hate,love,like+doing

sth.表示一種習(xí)慣(always)hate,love,like+to

do

sth.表示某一次性的行為(now)would

love/like

to

do

sth.表示想要,習(xí)慣于在前面加

would餐廳服務(wù)員習(xí)慣會問:“Would

you

like

to…?”，而不會用

“Do

you

like…?”，他只關(guān)心你現(xiàn)在想吃