被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完整

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)讓我們以前回憶一下我們以前學(xué)過(guò)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型吧A:What’s…usedfor?B:It’susedfor…

A:Whatisthe…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Whereisitmade?B:It’smadein…ChinaglasswoodCanadaActivesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Daminpushesthebirdsintothewaterwithhispole.Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Someofthefishare

sold.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）：1）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Manystudents

study

English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:1.只知道動(dòng)作的承受者;

rob（搶劫）yesterdaysendlastyearAman-madesatellite

wassentlastyear.Abank

wasrobbed

yesterday.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者;use…forAcamera

isused

fortaking

photos.make/ChinaFootballismadeinChina.3.不需要指出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者.Arecorder

isused

inourEnglishclasseveryday.

recorderuseeverydaysendto

rightnowThey

mustbesentto

thehospitalrightnow..must

plantThetree

mustbeplanted.如何變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by動(dòng)變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+pp主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2.把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要，則放在by后面,如主語(yǔ)為代詞則以它的賓格形式出，如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。4.其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ).

bythem.1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.themotorbikeisriddenbyhimWecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.Manypeoplestartworkveryearlyinthemorningbecausealotofworkhastobedoneatthattime.Milk___________(deliver)fromhousetohousebymilkman.Streets__________(sweep)bystreetsweepers.Thevegetablesandfruit________(sell)inthemarket.Localsnacks_________(make)inthestalls.ConsolidationSimplepresenttenseAglance

atdailylifeisdeliveredaresweptaresoldaremadeTheyplayfootballonSundays.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSundays.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.趁熱打鐵SimplepasttensesenduplastyearScientistssentupChangEIintospacelastyear.Scientists(byscientists)ChangEI

ChangEIsentupwassentuplastyear.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞modelrobyesterdaySomeonerobbedthebankyesterday.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.(bysomeone)Dirtywaterwaspouredintoriversfromfactoriestenyearsago.FeedbackFillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirpassivevoice.Thissong_________(sing)byCelineDion.Rose___________(save)byJack.Jack___________(kill)bythecoldseawater.Theship_________(find)in1999.

Thenecklace,StarofSea,_______________

(discover)ontheship.wassungwassavedwaskilledwasfoundwasdiscoveredConsolidationAjewelleryshop___________(rob)yesterdayevening.Alotofexpensiveringsandnecklaces___________(steal).Butallthese_________(see)byaboywholivedneartheshop.Sothethieves____________(catch)thismorningandthepilferage(贓物un.)___________(find)intheirhomes.CasefocusSimplepasttensewasrobbedwerestolenwereseenwerecaughtwasfoundTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyplantedmanytreesmanyyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Manytreeswereplantedbythemmanyyearsago.趁熱打鐵3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞soonThemanwillgiveatalksoon.Atalk

willbegivenbythemansoon.ModelTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.makeChinaagreencountryinthefutureChinawillbemadeagreencountryinthefuture.Modalverbs

mustWemustsendthemtothehospital.(byus)Theymustbesenttothehospital4．Tom

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byTom.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

easilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thedogsthought.collectbecausecanrecycleSomerubbishshouldbecollected,becauseitcanberecycled.shouldConsolidationThisisasoldier’sroom.Itisinamess.What

shouldbedone?ModalverbsWhatcanbedone

tomaketheroomlookmorecomfortable?Thefloor sweepThedishesThechairTherubbishbin

ApicturehangonthewallThewallpaintSomeflowersputinavaseonthetablewashfixempty1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.趁熱打鐵5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.6.We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.2.Cameras

areusedfortakingphotos.3.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.4.ChangEOne

wassentupintospacelastyear.8.Thetrees

mustbeplantedinourcountry.6.The12thCityGameswillbeheld

inShenyang.7.They

mustbesenttothehospitalbyus.5.Atalk

willbegivenbyhimsoon.Lookandfindoutthesimilarity

1.Arecorder

isoftenusedbyMrs.Lee.SimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureModalverbsPassivevoice+V-ed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/arebeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeendone過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeendone一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為

can/must/haveto…bedoneCormorants________forcatchingfish.

areusedEnglishEnglish＿＿＿＿＿

bythemostpeopleintheworld.isspokenThebook____________byLuxun.

waswrittenThelight_________byThomasEdison.wasinventedChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.Themantiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirnecks.2.Cormorantsusetheirfeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.3.Heremovesthefishfromthecormorants’mouths.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheirnecksbytheman.Theirfeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewaterbycormorants.Thefishareremovedfromthecormorants’mouthsbyhim.4.Hisfamilyandthecormorantsdividetherestofthefish.5.ManyfishermeninChinausecormorants.6.Televisionstationsinmanycountrieswillshowourprogramme.Therestofthefisharedividedbyhisfamilyandthecormorants.CormorantsareusedbymanyfishermeninChina.Ourprogrammewillbeshownbytelevisionstationsinmanycountries.二.選擇填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____ShanghaiA.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhou.A.isproducedB.areproduced

C.producedD.isproduces

AADA1.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Thatkindofshirt__cotton.

A.ismadebyB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by5.What____theforestinChinainthelast10years?

A.hashappenedto

B.washappened

C.hashappenedat

D.hasbeenhappened6.Manybridges___overtheriversinceliberation(解放).A.arebuiltB.havebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt7.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto____inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built8.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

9.Manyhighbuildings___inourcitysinceIcamehere.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt10.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished13.Thisoldmachine___theroomwet.A.usedtokeepB.wasusedtokeepingC.usedtokeepingD.wasusedtokeep11.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven12.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing中考鏈接1.Afterthehero’sstory____onCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.A.reportsB.reportedC.wasreportingD.wasreported2.Mr.Johnson’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatDD3.---Howbeautifulourhometownis!---Yes,treesandflowers____everywhere.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.beseenD.can’tsee4.Personalcomputers____in1976.Ithaschangedthewholeworld.A.havebeeninventedB.areinventedC.wereinventedD.inventedAC5.---Iwanttobeadoctor.---Doctors_____greatlyineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed6.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit_____beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinishedBDcut

downpourpollutecollect/recyclesweepplantinthepastnowinthefuturemust

/can/shouldremovecleanbefore/pourputDiscussandwriteInthepast,theland___________,millionsoftrees__________anddirtywater_______________________.Butnowfactories_____________________________.Streetsarecleanerbecausethey________________.Moretrees________________inordertokeepourenvironmentclean.Pleaserememberrubbish________________.Somerubbishshould______________becauseit______________.Dirtywater___________beforeit___________intorivers.SoIbelieveChina___________________________inthefuture.waspollutedwerecutdownwaspouredintotheriverareremovedfromthecityaresweptbysweepersareplantedintothebinmustbeputshouldbecollected,

canberecycledwillbemoreandmorebeautifulmustbecleanedispoured四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….含有使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的句子，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候要記?。翰欢ㄊ椒?hào)"to"

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"to"

省略，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"to"回來(lái)Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，一般把表示人的間賓變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。如果把表示物的直賓變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在賓語(yǔ)前加上to或for，是to還是for，要依據(jù)與它們搭配的動(dòng)詞來(lái)定。Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruits

werebought

forhisfriendyesterday.Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.sendbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toMummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但后面加上介詞或副詞后，就變成了及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不過(guò)要特別注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞或副詞絕對(duì)不能丟失。注意:約翰打開(kāi)了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千萬(wàn)不要遺漏介詞或副詞。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter如果是賓語(yǔ)從句變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的話，只需要把主句變成被動(dòng)即可Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......WereportAnswerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2。表示開(kāi)始，結(jié)束，運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：3).反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

英語(yǔ)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義幾種情況

英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?，F(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：1.某些感官動(dòng)詞，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如：Theflowersmellssweet.Thedishtastesdelicious.Theclothfeelsverysoft.2.某些動(dòng)詞，如sell,wash,write,lock,shut,close,open,read,wear等，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)往往有程度副詞出現(xiàn)尤其是有副詞well,easily例如：Hispenwritessmoothly.Thewindowwon’tshut.ThistypeofTVsetsellswell.

Thebooksellswell.(這本書銷路很好。)Thedoorwillnotopen.(這扇門就是打不開(kāi)。)Thisdresswashesbetter.(這衣服較好洗。)Ripeapplespeeleasily.Theplayswon’tact.Nylondriesquickly.Thewoodwon’tburn.Waterheatsrapidly.

Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.3.beworth后動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例如：Thebookiswellworthreading.Thisfilmisworthseeing.4.need,want,require,deserve等動(dòng)詞后用V-ing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。句中主語(yǔ)是V-ing實(shí)質(zhì)上的賓語(yǔ)。用作V-ing形式的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering.Theproblemrequiredpayingspecialattentionto.5.在therebe句型及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例如：Thereisnothingtoread.Thereisnothingtodonow.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Withsomuchworktodo,Marycannotbutstayathome.

Therearealotofworktodo/tobedone.Therearealotofworkforus

todo.6.有些形容詞后接不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。此類形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,cheap,expensive,fit,nice,good,funny,exciting,light,heavy,dangerous,comfortable,delicious等。動(dòng)詞是不及物時(shí)要加相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：Thefishisdelicioustoeat.Thegroundistoohardtodig.Thechairiscomfortabletositon.7.不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又與句中其它名詞或代詞有主位關(guān)系，這時(shí)不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.8.在“疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Idon‘tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么。Shewilltellyouwhichbustotake.她會(huì)告訴你坐哪路公共汽車。Doyouknowwhotogowith?你知道跟誰(shuí)去嗎？

1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.

areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfound

wastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadetohave

canbe

used7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.

weweregiven

were

giventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.

wasasked

isdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.

canbemended

mustbe

taken14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

isstudiedIs

talked

bythemMorepracticeFillintheblankswiththegivenverbinitspropervoice.1.“Remember,Nobody_______(allow)toeatordrinkinthecomputerroom,”theassistantsaidtothenewstudents.2.Moremoney_________(spend)oneducationnextyear.3.YangpuBridge_______(build)in1993.

4.Alotofinformation___________(can/store)inthecomputer.5.Theclassroom_________(must/keep)clean.6.Where_______vegetables________(grow)lastyear?isallowedwillbespentcanbestoredmustbekeptweregrownwasbuilt練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.

3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.

5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.

6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.

HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.Thebabywaslookedafterintheroom.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.Weweregivensomework.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.Theyweremadetolaughallthetime.Iamboughtabikebymymother.練習(xí)一請(qǐng)把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句（注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致）1Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.

2Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebypeople.3DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?IsChineseusedbypeopleonlyinChina?4Theydidn’tvisitthecitytwoyearsago.

Thecitywasn’tvisitedbythemtwoyearsago.5Wheredidyoumakethem?Whereweretheymadebyyou?6.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.7.Thenaughtyboybrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindowwasbrokenbythenaughtyboyyesterday.8.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.9.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.

ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.10.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.

Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.11.ZhengJieinventedthisimportantperson.

12.ThebikewasfixedupbyJimmy.變主動(dòng)句13.Peopleusesunglassestoprotecttheireyes.14.Teachersallowstudentstoputuphandsin

class.This

importantperson.

wasinventedZhengJie.

JimmyfixedupthebikeSunglassesareusedtoprotecteyes.Studentsareallowedto

putuphandsinclass.15.Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.16.Lucyiswritingaletternow.AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.17.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.Thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave.8.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

9.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.

10()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow11()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA

9.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC12.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.14.()Thechildrenmust_______.

15.()Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometown

DDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited13.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory___________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened

whileshewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcare

C.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof16.()—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.

—Yes.Mybike___________.

A.ismendingB.isbeingmended

C.ismendedD.isbeingmendingB

三.用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2Heisoften_______todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)5Sometrees____________onthehillthisspring.(plant)6Anewsubway__________(build)nextyear.7She___________(take)tothehospitalalready.8Thousandsofsatellites______________(send)upintothespacesofar.9Theysaidthey____________(invite)tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________(produce)inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______________(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedhavebeenplantedwillbebuilthasbeentakenhavebeensenthadbeeninvitedar