高三英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

高三英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納英語(yǔ)一直是國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)的痛點(diǎn)，因?yàn)椴皇悄刚Z(yǔ)，所以學(xué)起來(lái)相對(duì)吃力，高三的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)還是要注重方法的。以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)！高三英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納be/get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于begivento喜歡；癖好berelatedto與…有關(guān)系beaddictedto沉溺于；對(duì)…上癮beopposedto反對(duì)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；專心于bedevotedto致力于；忠誠(chéng)于beadmittedto被…錄取；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入bereducedto淪為reduce…to…使…淪為beattachedto附屬于；喜歡；依戀beadjustedto適應(yīng)beknownto為…所知bemarriedto和…結(jié)婚besentencedto被判處beconnectedto和???連在——起beexposedto暴露于；遭受becomparedto被比喻成compare…to???把???比作???Jimdemandedtoseemybooks.吉姆要求看看我的書。Pleaseanswermyquestionswithoutlookingatyourbooks.請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問(wèn)題。Studentsmustnotlookattheirbooksduringexaminations.學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)舞弊。高三英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納3befondof“喜愛，愛好”接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。He'sfondofswimming.他喜歡游泳。Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎？Heisfondofhisresearchwork,他喜愛他的研究工作。huntfor=lookfor尋找IhavefoundthebookIwashuntingfor.我找到了那本我在找的書。huntforajob找工作inorderto/soasto：這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，inorderto可放于句首，soasto則不能，其否定形式為inordernotto/soasnotto.HewenttoBeijinginorder/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.為了讓我們注意他，他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。careabout1）喜歡，對(duì)有興趣二careforShedoesn,tcareaboutmoney.她不喜歡錢。2）關(guān)心=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shedoesn"tcareaboutotherpeople.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。suchas意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她教三門科目，像物理、化學(xué)。dropaline留下便條，寫封短信makeyourselfathome別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfathome.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。stayup不睡；熬夜r11belatehome,don'tstayupforme.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。Hestayedupreadinguntil2:00inthemorning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。comeabout引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？Theydidn，tknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。exceptfor除之外except與exceptfor的用法常有區(qū)別。except多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：①Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問(wèn)題。②WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。exceptfor用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正包王的主要意思。如：?Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。②Yourpictureisgoodexceptforthecolours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，exceptfor也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.(4)另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except,不能用exceptforoWegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前一睡覺(jué)。endupwith以告終；以結(jié)束ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。moreorless幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上rvemoreorlesssucceeded,buttheyhaven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。Ourlivingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。bringin引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收Weshouldbringinnewtechnology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。Hebringsin800dollarsamonth.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。getaway(from)逃離Thethievesgotawayfromtheshopwithallourmoney.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。(2)Icaughtareallybigfishbutitgotaway.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。watchout(for)注意；留心(1)Watchout!Thereisacarcoming.小心!汽車來(lái)了。(2)Watchoutfortheholeintheroad.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。seesb.off給某人送行TomorrowIwillseemyfriendoffattherailwaystation.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。ontheotherhand另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等,常說(shuō)ontheonehand ontheotherhand一方面另一方面)Iknowthisjobofmineisn，twellpaid,butontheotherhandIdon，thavetoworklonghours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。aswellas和,還Heisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。takeplace發(fā)生takeone,splace入座、站好位置、取得地位takesb'splace或taketheplaceof代替、取代onfire相當(dāng)于burning,意為“燃燒；著火;起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。catchfire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。set…onfire/setfireto…用來(lái)表示“使著火"、“放火燒……”。Look,thetheatreisonfire!Let'sgoandhelp.瞧,居U院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢?。onholiday在度假，在休假中WhenIwasonholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。travelagency旅行社=travelbureautakeoff1）脫下（衣服等），解（除）掉Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。2）（飛機(jī)）起飛Theplanetookoffontime.Itwasasmoothtake—off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。3）匆匆離開Thesixmengotintothecarandtookoffforthepark.這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。gowrongv.走錯(cuò)路，誤入岐途，（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障inalladv.總共stayawayv.夕卜出lookup查詢（如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間）Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧，照料；lookforwardto期待；lookinto調(diào)查；lookon旁觀；lookout注意；lookoutfor注意，留心，提防；lookover翻閱,查看，檢查；lookaround環(huán)視；lookthrough翻閱，查看。runafter追逐，追求Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。ontheair廣播Wewillbeontheairinfiveminutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。Thisprogrammecomesontheairatthesametimeeveryday.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。thinkhighly/well/muchof對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高,贊賞，對(duì)印象好Hewashighlythoughtofbythemanager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。Ithinkwe11ofyoursuggestion?我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。thinkbadly/nothing/little/lowlyof 認(rèn)為不好,好不在意，不贊成，覺(jué)得……不怎么樣Idon'tthinkmuchofhimasateacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。leaveout1）漏掉Youmadeamistake—You'veleftoutaletter"t",你出錯(cuò)了一你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2）刪掉，沒(méi)用Ihaven,tchangedorleftoutathing,我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。stareat（由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看Don'tstareatforeigners.It'simpolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。比較：glareat（tostareangrilyat）怒視著這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。makejokesabout就說(shuō)笑Theymakejokesaboutmyoldhat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。haveajokewith…about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。Hestoppedtohaveajokewithme.他停下來(lái)跟我開玩笑。playajokeon…開某人的玩笑Weplayedjokesoneachother.我們互相開玩笑。v.jokeabout取笑TheyjokedaboutmybrokenEnglish.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。takeover接管；接替；繼承whatisgoodandstillusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover（hisjob）.我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。breakdown1）破壞;拆散Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.（喻）據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。2）（機(jī)器）損壞Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。3）失??；破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。4）精神崩潰；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5）起化學(xué)變化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。getonone,sfeet1）站起來(lái)；站起來(lái)發(fā)言2）（=standonone，sfeet）自立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立3）（人）病好了，可以起床了；（使）恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇（指企業(yè)）gothrough1）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoomanywars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2）完成；做完Ididn'twanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大學(xué)。3）通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。Theirplanswentthrough.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。4）全面檢查;搜查Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。takeover接管；接替；繼承whatisgoodandstillusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover（hisjob）.我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。breakdown1）破壞;拆散Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.（喻）據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。2)(機(jī)器)損壞Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。3)失?。黄屏裈heiroppositionbrokedown,他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。4)精神崩潰；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5)起化學(xué)變化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化?！癝o+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。He,stired,andsoamI.(=1'malsotired.)Youcanswim,andsocanI.(=1canalsoswim.)Shehashadsupper,andsocanI.(二I'vehadlunch,too.)TomspeaksEnglish,andsodoeshissister.(=HissisterspeaksEnglish,too.)Iwenttotheparkyesterday.SodidI.(=1alsowenttotheparkyesterday.)“So+主語(yǔ)+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序，so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。A：Itwascoldyesterday.昨天很冷。B：Soitwas.的確如此。(=Yes,itwas.)beengagedto與…訂婚be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto慣于；有???習(xí)慣beengagedto與…訂婚getdownto著手做leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成putone，smindto全神貫注于giveriseto弓［起lookforwardto盼望stickto堅(jiān)持payattentionto注意attendto專心；注意；照料seeto負(fù)責(zé)；注意contributeto對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于makecontributionsto對(duì)??,作貢獻(xiàn)applyoneselfto致力于comecloseto幾乎；將近replyto回答addto增加addupto加起來(lái)inadditionto除…之外turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于feelupto能勝任于lookupto尊敬admitto承認(rèn)belongto屬于taketo喜愛；開始clingto附著fallto開始respondto回答；對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)accustomoneselfto使自己習(xí)慣于amountto等于prefer…to…更喜歡setanexampleto給…樹立榜樣referto談到；參考；查閱agreetosth.同意某事(比較：agreetodosth.同意做某事)prefer***to???更喜歡take/makeatripto到…地方去join…to…把…和…連接起來(lái)turnablindeyeto對(duì)…視而不見turnadeafearto對(duì)…充耳不聞showhonorto向…表示敬意putanendto(bring*--toanend)結(jié)束setfireto放火燒drink(atoast)to為干杯proposeatoastto提議happento-**發(fā)生了事occurtosb.想起；想到totalupto總計(jì)達(dá)becloseto幾乎；將近holdto堅(jiān)持；抓住helponeselfto隨便用holdonto抓??；固守doharmto對(duì)有害處dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到whenitcomesto…談至U 時(shí)cometo來(lái)到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為（比較：cometodosth逐漸做某事）giveaneyeto著眼于haveaneyetodoing打算thekeyto 的答案describeto向描述treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃truststh.tosb.把某物委托給某人payavisitto參觀accessto進(jìn)入；取得的方法beastrangerto不習(xí)慣；對(duì)陌生onone'swayto在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中bekindto對(duì)和善beimportantto對(duì)重要beseniorto年齡長(zhǎng)于beparticularto 所特有的（比較：beparticularabout對(duì)過(guò)于講究;挑剔）besubjectto服從；隸屬；易遭\受\患befamiliarto為熟悉besimilarto和相似beopento對(duì)開放beloyalto對(duì)忠誠(chéng)behelpfulto對(duì)有益處beusefulto對(duì)有用begoodtosb對(duì)某人好（比較：begoodfor對(duì)有益處）bebadto對(duì)不好bebadfor（比較：對(duì)有害處）benewto對(duì)不習(xí)慣；對(duì)陌生asto關(guān)于；至于nextto（否定詞前）幾乎;beduetodosth.預(yù)定要做某事nextto 的旁邊dueto由于；歸因于thanksto多虧了；由于owingto由于；因的緣故in/withregardto關(guān)于in/withrelationto關(guān)于；就而論subjectto在條件下；依照begivento沉溺于berelatedto與…相關(guān)getdownto著手做leadto著手做objectto/beopposedto反對(duì)putone'smindto全神貫注于beequalto勝任devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于giveriseto弓|起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto通向seeto負(fù)責(zé)accessto接近（某地的）方法beaddictedto沉溺于…對(duì)…上癮accordingto根據(jù)contributeto為…作貢獻(xiàn)如：accessto接近，進(jìn)入（某地的）方法；通路Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.到那棟建筑的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。accordingto按照，依照，視而定Theworkwasdoneaccordingtohisinstructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。beaddictedto沉溺于 ,對(duì)上癮Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒癮。belongto屬于Thisdictionarybelongstome.這本詞典是我的。contributeto為做貢獻(xiàn),為撰稿Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanaffordtosociety.人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。devoteto獻(xiàn)身，致力于Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。dueto因?yàn)?，由于而起Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過(guò)多所致。beequalto與相當(dāng)，有能力勝任的Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。getcloseto靠近，接近Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。getdownto開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事It/stimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。holdto忠于，堅(jiān)持，遵循Whateveryourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.不管你怎樣爭(zhēng)辯，我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。helponeselfto自取，自用（食物，飲料等）Helpyourselftoacigarette.請(qǐng)隨便用香煙吧。lookforwardto盼望，期待Wearesomuchlookingforwardtosee