Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+詞匯知識(shí)清單- 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

倒裝句：完全倒裝與部分倒裝完全倒裝：1）當(dāng)時(shí)間副詞；地點(diǎn)副詞：now,then,here,there,insideTheringwasinside.Insidewasthering.2)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞放在句首Awoundedmanwaslyingunderthetree.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedman.3)doing現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞放在句首時(shí)Lyingunderthetreewasawoundedman.Interactionn.---interactv.inter+action;international;interpersonalVaryv.---varietyn.種類(lèi)；---variousadj.各種各樣的Varyv.=1）change:change/varyfromAtoBVaryfrompersontoperson:因人而異Opinionsandattitudesregardingthisproblem/issuevaryfrompersontoperson.(議論文、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類(lèi)文章)2）不同=differ:differfrom/varyfromn.avarietyof/varietiesof:各種各樣的3.appropriateadj.=suitableBeappropriatefor/toCouldyoupleasesaysomethingappropriatefor/tothisoccasion?Inappropriateadj.不適合的BycontrastApprovevi贊成=agreeVt：批準(zhǔn)Approveofsb/sth.Approveofsbdoingsth.Myteacherdidn’tapprovemegoinghome.Myteacherdidn’tapprovemygoinghome.Approve---disapprovev.Approvaln.---disapprovalDemonstratev.=explainv.----demonstrationn.DemonstratesthtosbTheshopassistantdemonstratedtheusageoftheappliancetome.Gesturev.Witnessn./v.Thepast20yearswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina.ThepastthreedayswitnessedTom’stirelesseffortsandhardworkforpreparingthecomingcompetition.Employv.1)use2)apply3)hireEmployv.---employmentn.---unemploymentn.---employern.---employeen.被雇傭者。---employedadj.---unemployedadj.Employoneselfindoingsth:使某人忙于某事Sbbeemployedindoing:Identicaladj.=same---identicallyadv.Beidenticaltosth/sb.Hisshoesareidenticaltomine.Interpretv.---interpretern.---interpretationn.InterpretLiBai’spoemDifferv.---differentadj.---differencen.Differfrom=bedifferentfromDifferin:在某方面與。。。不同BycomparisonComparev.compareAandB/AwithBcompareAtoBI’dliketocomparemydeskmatetosummerflowersinfullyblossom.Cheek;Tearsrollingdownone’scheeks,sb…Favour/favor---favoriteadj.----favorableadj.有利的Couldyoupleasedomeafavor.AskafavorBow:bowone’shead=dropone’shead.Waist:aslimwaistMakeinferences:inferBreakdownMycarbrokedownonmywayhome:出故障2）Herhealthbrokedown:變壞;垮掉3）breakdown精神崩潰Uponhearingthemessage,shebrokedownmentally.4)Aftermanyyears,thehardrocksbrokedownintodirt.5)Smilescanbreakdownbarriersbetweenpeople.打破Breakdownn.崩潰：emotionaldamage/breakdown.Break---broke---broken=Heart-brokenadj.心碎的Breakout:爆發(fā)Breakin:插話Breakinto:It’sillegaltobreakintoothershouseswithpermission.Breakthrough取得巨大突破---breakthroughn.巨大突破（合成法）Birthplace;daughter/son-in-law兒媳/女婿19.barriern.障礙Breakdownbarriers

abarriertosuccess20.fakeadj./n.假貨Adj.fakesmilesFakeasmile;forceasmile強(qiáng)顏歡笑n.Itfinallyturnsoutthatthisvaseisafake.21.angern.憤怒v.使生氣---angryadj.憤怒的---angrilyadv.n.holdbackone’sanger/containone’sangerHecouldhardlycontainhisanger.Thereisapparent+情緒名詞+inone’seyes/voice.Thereisapparentangerinone’seyes/voice.Adj.angryBeangrywithsbBeangryaboutsth.22.reliableadj.----unreliableadj.---relyvi.=dependon=relyon=countonRelyonsbtodosth/doingsthRelyonitthat+從句：指望、依賴(lài)。。。Icanrelyonhimtokeepmysecret.Icanrelyonitthathekeepsmysecret.23.incident/thing/accident/eventTrialn:atrialperiodn.by/through/aftertrialanderrorAftertrialanderror,hefinallybrokedownhislanguagebarrier.24.slight---slightlyTwin---twinsNonverbal---non+verbal25.assessmentn.---assessEvaluationn.---evaluatev.Assessone’svalueItisevaluated/assessedthat…26.internaladj.---externaladj.InternalstrengthStraightenup---straightadj.直著的；正直的SlumpPosev1.poseforphotographV2:poseathreat/danger/risktoBendv.benddownone’shead=bowone’sheadBendthetruth扭曲事實(shí)27.revealv.---revelationn.Clarifyv.---clarificationn.28.inotherwordsInaword=tosumup=allinallHaveawordwithsb和某人交流、談話Havewordswithsb和某人吵架詞匯變形：Break---broke–brokenBreakdown;breakin;breakinto;outbreakn.;breakthroughn.Anger---angry—angrilyreliable---relyon=dependon=countonunreliableslight---slightlyassessv.---assessmentevaluate---evaluationinotherwordsinawordhaveawordwithsbhavewordswithsb29.educator---educatev.---educationn.---educatedadj.---well-educated---university-educatedtickv./n.dailyscheduletendencyn.---tendv.傾向于；tendpatients(lookafter/takecareof)haveatendencytodosthtendtodosthHehasatendencytosleepmore/tendstosleepmore.lower---反：raisev.lowerone’shead/benddownone’shead/bowone’sheadlowerrisks/priceadj.upper-classlower-classimplyv.---implicationn.Whatdoeshissmileimply?barelyadv.---bareadj.光禿的：barehead=hardly/justoccupyv.---occupationn.職業(yè)---occupiedadj.占據(jù)：occupysp/sth使…忙于：occupyoneselfwith/insth=sbbeoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth=bebusyindoingsth=beemployedindoingsthstarev./n.n.:fixmewithastarevi.stareatsb/sthglarevi怒視：glareatsbglancevi/n.撇glanceatsbMyteacherglanceatme.Myteachertakeaglanceatme/classroom.ceilingn.distractv.---distractionn.分心perceivev.---perceptionn.1）notice2)see/regard3)understandnoticeIperceivedthatshehadatendencytosleep.see/regardsee/regard/perceivesth/sbas/tobesb/sthbeperceivedtobe/asWesee/regard/perceiveDr.Linas/tobeMotherofTenThousandBabies.Dr.Linisperceivedas/tobe…..distinguishv.---distinguished優(yōu)秀的；杰出的1)tellthedifferencebetween…distinguishAandBdistinguishbetweenAandBWhenyouaredreaming,itisdifficulttodistinguish(between)imaginationandreality.使有別于Speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals.使杰出；使顯示出特色distinguishoneselfforsth==bedistinguishedfor:因…而杰出、著名==befamousfordistinguishoneselfas==sbbedistinguishedas:作為…而杰出、著名==befamousasanxietyn.焦慮；渴望----anxiousadj.渴望的；焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的worried---anxiouslyadv.anxietyabout/oversthMyanxietyoverthecomingexamdoesnotfadeaway.anxiousadj.beanxiousaboutsth對(duì)…感到焦慮；對(duì)…感到擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth/forsth渴望去做、渴望某事embarrassv.---embarrassedadj.(人)---embarrassingadj.(事)---embarrassmentn.尷尬v.Pleasedon’tembarrassme!adj.anembarrassedlook.1）adj.修飾名詞be/feelembarrassedaboutsthn.toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是。。。Muchtoone’sembarrassment/surprise/anxiety/amazement/disappointmenttoone’s+表示情緒的抽象名詞ashamedadj.---shamen.羞愧；羞恥---shamelessadj.無(wú)恥的adj.beashamedof對(duì)…感到羞愧I’mashamedofmyownbehavior.beashamedtodosth因羞愧而不敢做某事I’mashamedtoseehimagain.merelyadv.=onlyWearemerelyfriends.callon=visit;comeover2)appealtobother(否定句，疑問(wèn)句)intendtodo/bemeanttodosthI’mnotmeanttobotheryou.weep;cry;sob啜泣weepover/forhispastlove