Unit3+詞匯講義 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

U3diverse不同的；多種多樣的=various—diversely不同地，各種各樣地—diversity多樣性；差異（性）fortunen.運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會——fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的——fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunateadj.不幸的——unfortunatelyadv.不幸地同義詞：luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky—unluckilyadmitv.承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入；錄取—admissionn.承認(rèn);錄取;允許進(jìn)入definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)——definiteadj.肯定的；確定的—define給....下定義；解釋—definitionn.定義；釋義occurvi.發(fā)生(過去式、過去分詞：occurred)→occurrencen.發(fā)生的事；事件historicaladj.歷史的(強(qiáng)調(diào)過去存在過）；基于史實(shí)的→historicallyadv.在歷史上→historyn.歷史→historiann.歷史學(xué)家對比：historic有重大歷史意義的（強(qiáng)調(diào)在歷史上或可能被認(rèn)為在將來某個時間重要）;過去的selectvt.選擇；挑選→selectionn.選擇→selectiveadj.選擇性的minorityn.少數(shù)→minoradj.次要的，小的;n.輔修科目反義：majorityn.大多數(shù)→majoradj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目financialadj.財政的；金融的→financen.財政，金融v.為…提供資金poetryn.詩集(總稱）→poemn.詩→poetn.詩人poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn.毒藥foldv.折疊→unfoldv.打開，展開collectionn.收藏品[c]→collectv.收集；收藏→collectiveadj.集體的→collectorn.收藏家mildadj.溫和的→mildlyadv.溫和地；輕微地settlev.定居；解決→settlementn.定居；解決→settlern.移居者；殖民者constructionn.建筑→constructv.建造→constructivev.建設(shè)性的；積極的materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的→materializev.成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)suitv.適合n.西裝→suitableadj.合適的→suitabilityn.合適；適宜neatadj.整潔的→neatlyadv.整齊地→neatnessn.整齊bediverse/differentfrom...和……不同adiversityof=diversitiesof+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞多種多樣的同義：avarietyof=varietiesof+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞多種多樣的tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣make/earnafortune發(fā)財；賺大錢befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運(yùn)befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事definitelyspeaking肯定地說bedefiniteabout...對......有把握admit(to)sth承認(rèn)某事admit(to)doingsth承認(rèn)做了某事admitsbto/intosth允許某人進(jìn)入/加入....beadmittedto/intosth被....錄取/接納sth.occurstosb.=sthstrikesb（想法等）浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中;某人突然想到....(occur無被動，occur作謂語，主語是事物）ItoccurstosbtodosthItoccurs/occurredtosb.that…(It作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，且that不能省略）seek(for)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物seek…fromsb.向某人請求……seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事=trytodosthselectsbtodosth選擇某人做某事selectsb/sthas挑選某人/某物作為claimsb’slife奪取某人生命c(diǎn)laimtodosth聲稱做某事claimsthfromsb向某人索要某物aminorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少數(shù)的....beina/theminority占少數(shù)escapefrom從.....逃跑escapedoingsth避開（免）做某事bepoisonousto對....有害/毒fold...in....把....裹在....里foldupsth把....折疊起來haveacollectionof...(=collect...)收集......;收藏......acollectionof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一批......,一群......作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式settlein/into適應(yīng);習(xí)慣settledown定居下來sthsuitsb某物適合某人suit