北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三期末考試英語試題及答案

通州區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年高三年級摸底考試

英語試卷2023年I月

本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，

在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.

Hecollapsedinachair]andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthe

cookiestohim."Please,“insistedMom.uPLEASEpassthecookies,“2Jordan.Hetold

hismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout3."Interesting,“saidMomassheleft

theroom.

Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordan

thoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedover

and4thepancakesrightoffJordan'splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhat

hadh叩penedtothe'5Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdadsface.Jordan

muttered隋咕）thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglass

oforangejuiceandburped（打嗝）loudly.Jordanwas6,Thatwassounlikehismom.A

blackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.

Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenhe

showedupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,7hiswaythroughline

cuttinginfrontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan8

asanotherblackcloudfloatedup（漂浮）infrontofDavid.

“PoorDavid,MthoughtJordan."IfonlyhewouldremembertousehismannersJordan

9stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodaysobservation,hefelt

surprisedand10hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.

1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily

2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required

高三英語試卷第i頁（共io頁）

3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods

4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed

5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello

6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited

7.A.pulledB.stoppedC.pushedD.changed

8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched

9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely

10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)

域作答。

A

GrandmaXuisaseventy-yearoldruralwoman11didnotgraduatefromprimary

school,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenic

spotduringtheday.Shelearnedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,

and12(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearned

differentlanguages.She13(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldand

madeherlifebetter.

B

AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChinas

meteorological(氣象學(xué)的)records14(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehigh

temperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,15(possible)breakingrecords.16(affect)

bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagricultural

production.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.

C

ThreeastronautsstationedinChinasTiangongspacestationreturnedinthemiddleof

April.17(live)inspaceforaboutsixmonths,theycompletedmorethan20scientifictasks

andbroughtbacksamplesthem.Besides,theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthe

spacestation,19showedthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothe

lectures,theyalsodemonstratedseveralscientific20(experiment)underzero-gravity

conditions.

高三英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Oneofthebestwaystoimproveourcommunitiesisthroughvolunteerwork.Accordingto

areportfromUnitedNationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerin

everynationandinavarietyofsettings.Forbesreportsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteering

cangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Thesebenefitsincludeanincreasedsenseofproductivity,the

developmentofnewskills,resume-buildingexperience,improvedphysicalhealth,andthe

emotionalrewardsthatcomewithothersappreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypes

foryoutojoininlocalcommunities.

Sportsvolunteering

Youdon'tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwishtovolunteer.Someofthemost

importantcharacteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.Yoursportsorganisationshouldput

youthroughanyqualificationsthatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeron

averagetwoorthreehoursaweek,buttherearealsoopportunitiestovolunteermoreorless

often.

SupporttheRedCross

RedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterreliefblooddonations,andmore.

BeingaRedCrossvolunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelp

thoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondstodisastersnationwideandhelpscommunitiesrecover.It

maybedifficulttoseedamagedcommunities,butyoucouldhaveapartinassistingthemto

recover.Inaddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.

OrganizeaSummerReadingProgram

Summerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepchildrensreadingskillsactiveandtheir

mindfreshduringthewholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisan

excellentwaytogetkidstoreadabook,broadentheirvocabulary,andlearnsomethingnew.

Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwhomeettheirgoals,andturnthe

programintoafriendlycompetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimportanceofreading.

高三英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

21.Whatrequirementsdoyouneedtomeetifyouwanttovolunteerfbrsports?

A.Befbndofsports.B.Followthefixedschedule.

C.Havepastthequalificationtests.D.Begoodatvariouskindsofsports.

22.Thesummerreadingprogramcanhelpkidsto

A.sharetheirfavoritebooks

B.organizebookreadingcompetitions

C.reviewwhattheyhavelearnedinschool

D.enrichtheirreadingexperienceinsummer

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpmanagethelocalcommunity.

B.Tointroducethecommunitiesinneed.

C.Tointroducedifferentvolunteerprograms.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingvolunteerwork.

B

ThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommy

perspective.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldntwaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditin

withpride.

Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwriting,pointing

outerrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake.

Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.TheopportunitywasntavailablewhenIwas

youngertoomanykidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwondering

whatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandasa

part-timestudent,Iwillbeinmy60sbeforeImfinished.Thatsmygoal.

Whatsitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20-year-olds?Itsstrange.Theypretty

muchignoredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmore

groupworktogether,peoplestartedtocommunicate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,some

ofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRoman

historywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.

Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeetthe

teacher'sassistant.Iwasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequickly

高三英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

explainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.

Ikeptstudyingandkeptlearning.IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardof

beforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowrite

anessayinproperacademicprose.

Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part-timestudent.Ifyouaretheretoestablish

acareerorbecauseyourparentsforcedyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,itsjust

learning.WhetherI'mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.

24.Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?

A.Hisapplicationwasrefused.

B.Histeacherdislikedhisessay.

C.Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.

D.Hishealthdidnotmeetthestandard.

25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterreceivingthegradeofhisfirstessay?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Excited.D.Hopeless.

26.Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademicessay?

A.Strongcuriosity.B.Constantefforts.

C.Greatpressure.D.Remarkablecreativity.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticeMakesPerfect

B.NotAllThatShinesIsGold

C.WhereThereIsAWill,ThereIsAWay

D.ActionSpeaksLouderThanWords

C

NASA'sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid（，卜行星）11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,

changingtheasteroidsorbitandlowereditscycleperiodby15minutes,thespaceorganization

announcedonMonday.

Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroidsthekind

thatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolled

belongedtoadouble-asteroidsystem.Ithada160-meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroids

diameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbecomparedtotheonethatendedthe

高三英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

dinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginable

destruction.

However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroids

fromhittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiod

waschanged,withoutchangingitsorbitsignificantly.Itisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuch

largerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.

InbrieCNASA'ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitely

praiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld'ssecurityfromsome

unpredictableasteroidisguaranteed.

Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendingan

objectintospaceandcommandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitan

asteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheability

toobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichones

mightposeadangertotheEarth.

Therefore,theresmoretoDarthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekey

areaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.

28.WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?

A.Itsnewprogramfailed.

B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.

C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid'sorbit.

D.Itsspacecraftsavedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assert“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Advise.B.State.C.Promise.D.Admit.

30.Whatcanweleamabouttheasteroidthatwashit?

A.Itwascomparativelysmallinsize.

B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.

C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.

D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?

A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Notmentioned.

高三英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

D

Asinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry,sabilitytotreatpatients

hasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseen

theriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatients

toconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnologythatis,withouttheneedforan

in-personvisit.

Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatients

problemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskept

withintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor'soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesis

astronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservices

becauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingand

onlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientand

affordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatientshome,andtransportationandtransfer

expensesareeliminated（7肖除）.AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCare

indicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisits

costawhopping（巨大的）$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecost-effective

option.

Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobility

issues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursat

thelocaldoctor'soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctor

anytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryor

ontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.Whatsmore,telemedicinereducestherisksof

transmittinginfectiousdiseases.Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,

visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeing

exposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseases

fromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfrees

upstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.

Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathave

emergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthe

helpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideo

conferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeand

havemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwo

高三英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

decadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,it

doeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.While

telemedicinecantchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodem

medicalsystem.

32.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thecostofthehealthcare.

B.Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.

C.Theprivacyissueofthepatients.

D.Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.

33.Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients

A.paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonline

B.getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltests

C.havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseases

D.getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad

34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.

B.Telemedicine'sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.

C.Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.

D.Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Stockmarketclub,Germanclub,magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatour

school.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial?35Frombringingupideastoputtingthem

intoaction,thestudentsdoeverything.

36Assoonaswordgotout,studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterested

inawritingteamwhichwassetupbyourclassmates.Wetookpartinthetryoutsforthe

writingteam.Itwasverycompetitive.Wetriedtowriteanarticletoapplyforit.37Then

werealizedthatwedidntgetusedtowritinginthatkindofstyle.Soonwegottheideatoset

upanon-competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovestowritecanjoin.So,wecreatedWrite

Space.First,weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwriting

inregularmeetings.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealso

高三英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

thoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds.38Whentheschoolagreed,we

gotanewclub!

Startingaclubisnoteasy,butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent-runclubisagood

chancetotestyourleadershipskills.39

A.Theyarenotledbyteachers.

B.Weworkedhardtoleadtheclub.

C.Unfortunately,wedidnotpassit.

D.Thenwesenttheproposaltotheschool.

E.Therearescienceclubs,artclubsandsportsclubs.

F.Thisopportunitytodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.

G.Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40,41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Onceuponatime,thefamilydiningtablewouldbesetwithasimpleclotheachnight.

Plates,forks,andspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberof

hungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,"What'sfordinner?M

Nowthesituationisdifferent.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaron

thewaytosports?AtMcDonald's?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofound

that28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyate

togetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.

Whataccountsfbrthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?Thedataseemsto

pointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordad

doesgethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,

music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.

Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,the

conversationisnotalwayssignificant,andchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmost

meaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.However,thereisstillsomethingunique

aboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.Thedinnertableistheplacewherea

familybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchanged,andthewiderworldis

examinedthroughthelens（鏡頭）ofafamily'svalues.Childrenpickupvocabulaiyandasense

高三英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）

ofhowaconversationisstructured.Dinnertimeis“familytime”.Comingbackdailytothe

sameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.

Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethantheabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilies

eattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,anddevelopeatingdisorders,and

themorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandleamhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgers

UniversityinNewJerseystated,UAmealisaboutcivilizingchildren.Itsatimetoteachthem

tobeamemberoftheirculture.M

Sostartbyplanningsomestay-at-homefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.

40.Wheredidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthepast?

41.Whatcausesthedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.

^=y=^IffamHieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschool

andleamhowtosocialize,andwillnothavebadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall.

43.Apartfromhavingfamilydinnerstogether,whatotherway(s)canyouthinkoftokeepa

familytogether?(Inabout40words)

第二節(jié)(20分)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校的英國交換生Jim酷愛閱讀，恰逢學(xué)校

新圖書館投入使用，請你用英文給Jim寫一封電子郵件，介紹新圖書館的情況。內(nèi)容

包括：

1.新圖書館開放時間及借閱須知；

2.新圖書館藏書等情況。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）

高三英語試卷第10頁（共10頁）

通州區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年高三年級摸底考試

英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023年1月

第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

1—5:BCADA6—10:BCDAB

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）

11.who/that12.helping13.haswon/won14.began

15.possibly16.Affected17.Living/Havinglived18.with

19.which20.experiments

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)供14小題，每小題2分，共28分）

2125:ADCCA

26—30:BCCBA

3134:BBDD

第二節(jié)供5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

35—39:AGCDF

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

40.Peopleusuallyhaddinnerwiththeirfamiliesathome/atdinnertableinthepast.

41.Overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildrencausethedeclineinfamilieseating

together.

42.Iffamilieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschooland

learnhowtosocialize,andwill.ofhavebadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall.

Accordingtothepassage,themorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenwill

smoke,drinkanddevelopeatingdisorders,insteadofnothavingtheseproblemsatall.

43.（略）

（其他正確答案也給分）

高三英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第1