職稱英語考試綜合類AB級精選試題

職稱英語考試綜合類AB級精選試題資料僅供參考第一套：第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohavenointerestinanything.A)cleverB)honestC)braveD)dull標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a2、DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.A)resultedB)derivedC)heardD)made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.A)walkB)restC)bathD)breath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.A)extentB)zoneC)areaD)competition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c6、Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.A)chargedB)accusedC)famousD)responsible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.A)threatenedB)frightenedC)interruptedD)troubled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.A)pulleddownB)pulledupC)pulledoffD)pulledin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a10、ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.A)solvedB)exploredC)involvedD)exploded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b11、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.A)disallowB)reduceC)preventD)confine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.A)despairB)difficultiesC)needD)danger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d13、13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A)shakenB)fallenC)damagedD)trembled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.A)darkenedB)heldC)blackenedD)prevent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.A)blackenedB)pollutedC)widenedD)mixed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。MarriageadvertisementsinIndiaEverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone'sdaughter."Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance."AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.India'ssocietyischanging.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Theword"dowry"inthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,A,A,C解析：1.B.India是文章主題詞，因此不用India作為答案線索(因為文章主題詞會在文章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn))，利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞Marriageadvertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相關(guān)句說"盡管廣告依然描述婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠，關(guān)于婦女賺錢能力的介紹也在越來越多的婚姻廣告上出現(xiàn)了"，顯然答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容與問題句(印度的婚姻廣告只介紹婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠)內(nèi)容不一致。2.A.這道題是主旨題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題：Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.該句說"每周公布的數(shù)以千計的廣告反映出這個傳統(tǒng)的社會正發(fā)生著變化"。3.A.利用dowry作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.答案相關(guān)句中marriagepayment放在括號中出現(xiàn)在dowry，充當(dāng)其同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，對其進(jìn)行解釋，因此dowry的含義就是"marriagepayment(彩禮錢)"。4.C.利用細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)"lightskin"和"goodfeature"作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Inaland(國家，指印度)wherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".答案相關(guān)句說"在印度，人們喜好淺亮膚色"，但并沒有說"喜歡美麗的容貌"，因此問題句中有部分信息沒有在文章中出現(xiàn)。17、5.Theword"one"in"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants"referstogoodattraction.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,B,C解析：5.B.首先找到"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants"所在的上下文：Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.劃線句說"有了一個…的人能得到她想要的"，結(jié)合前句話的內(nèi)容，one應(yīng)該指前句中的permittoliveabroad(在國外居住地許可證)。6.B.利用問題句中含有修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的短語peopleofhighsocialstatus作為答案線索，在第5段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses(與peopleofhighsocialstatus呼應(yīng)),mostlyincities.答案相關(guān)句說"上層社會中很多人都會急切地讀這些廣告"，因此問題句的內(nèi)容與答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容不一致。7.C.文章中沒有提到印度的離婚率第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain′sEconomyGrowing?1Intoday′sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchserve，thebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn′tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers，stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK′sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists，engineers，teachersandnurses.Instead，they′rehairdressers，celebrities，managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.3Althoughthecountry′stradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin，UK′slargestinthepostwarperiod，officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact，Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy，insurance，bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall，mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium，andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords，thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.4However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK′sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit，accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience，TechnologyandtheArtsThereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities"，3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).5Infact，itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice".Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook，clean，andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen，andwillcontinuetobe，atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector-inshops，bars，hotels，domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.1.Paragraph2___2.Paragraph3___3.Paragraph4___4.Paragraph5___AGrowthofEconomyB"Servant"EconomyCStrengthoftheCreativeEconomyDWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomyEGiftoftalkingFExportofTalkingMachines標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E,C,D,B解析：1.E.talk這個詞也在段落中多次魷鄭?出現(xiàn)了5次，而且?guī)缀踉谪灤┱麄€段落出現(xiàn)，因此是段落主題詞，因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上看：第二段的第一個句子說"英國的特長是有說話的天賦"。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的表現(xiàn)方面。當(dāng)然，作者最后對這些說話行業(yè)能否保持英國經(jīng)濟(jì)的運轉(zhuǎn)提出了疑問?？墒瞧渲黝}思想依然是在講說話天賦。2.C.段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)，她們以及英國的搖滾樂團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。提示：段落主題詞出現(xiàn)的句子可能是段落主題句或直接與段落主題相關(guān)。3.D.第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點)，該句講述"創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點，很難盈利"，因此D是答案。提示：一般出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。4.B.第四段的第一個句子是主題句：Infact，itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice".該句說"實際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些一因為至少有四百萬人在做服務(wù)性工作"。因此選B。19、5.Everycountryhasitsownway.__.6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem__.7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult__.8.Manygraduatesareemployed__.AtofindjobsBtodolow-skilllobsCtofeeditspeopleDtohandledisputesEtomakeaprofitFtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C,F,E,B解析：5.C.該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：Intoday′sknowledge(知識)economy,nationssurvive(生存，幸存)on(依靠)thethings(事情)theydobest.該句說：在今天的知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代，各個國家生存于自己的強(qiáng)項。因此選tofeeditspeople養(yǎng)活自己的人民。6.TheBritishgovernment(政府)doesn'tseem(似乎)__.6.F.利用問題句中的特征詞Britishgovernment作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：(第二段的最后兩句話)Butcanallthistalking(談?wù)?keeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.可是，所有這么說話能讓英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認(rèn)為是能夠的。由此可推斷出：英國政府仿佛并不擔(dān)心英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此F是正確。7.E.這個問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句：Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit，accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience，TechnologyandtheArts.根據(jù)國家科學(xué)、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難。8.B.利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞manygraduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial(仆人的)jobsfor(對于)whichtheydonotneedadegree(學(xué)位).許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第1篇ThebestwaytoreduceyourweightYouhearthis："NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat."Youfeelsad："Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?"Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes，notyourlifehabits，determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat，"80percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese，ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight."Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective.butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan10weeks，thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.詞匯：obeseadj.肥胖的metabolicadj.新陳代謝的psychiatricadj.精神病的注釋：1.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.她們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。2.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.她們夢中吃食品，或是不是只吃規(guī)定的食品。3.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.結(jié)論還證實了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點，即每個人的體重有一個適當(dāng)?shù)姆?。練?xí)：1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?A)Yourworkingmanner.B)Youreatinghabit.C)Yourlifestyle.D)Yourgenes.2.WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?A)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipsupper.B)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.C)Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymornin8andevening.D)Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.3.Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?A)Theywentmad.B)Theykilledthemselves.C)Theywerebacktonormalweight.D)Theyattemptedsuicide4.WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?A)Battletheirgeneticinheritance.B)Increasetheirweight.C)Stayathome.D)Lowertheirweight.5.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?A)Eachpersonhasafixedweightrange.B)Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.C)Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisweight.D)Eachpersonwantstoeattohisheart'scontent.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,C,B,A解析：1.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用被選項中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(A：workingmanner;B:eatinghabit;C:lifestyle;D:genes)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：Youhearthis："NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat(選項B中eating的家族詞匯)."Youfeelsad："Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?"Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes(基因)，notyourlifehabits(習(xí)慣)，determineyourweight(問題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu))andyourbodyconstantly(不斷地，經(jīng)常地)triestomaintain(保持，維修，主張)it.答案相關(guān)句說：你的基因而不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。因此D是答案。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞(JulesHirsch)，被選項中的共有結(jié)構(gòu)(eightfatpeople)及被選相中的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息詞及特征結(jié)構(gòu)(A:supper;B:breakfast;C:everymorningandevening;D:liquidformula,600calories)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch，aresearch(研究)physician(醫(yī)生)atRockefellerUniversity,didastudy(研究)ofeightfatpeople.Theyweregiven(被給)aliquidformula(流食配方)providing600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan(超過)10weeks，thesubjects(研究對象)lost45kgonaverage(平均).Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.答案相關(guān)句說"八個肥胖者被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡"，因此D是答案。3.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(eightfatpeople，hospital)及被選項中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(C：normalweight;D:suicide)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：(第3段)Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective.butthehealthcostsaretremendous.(第2題答案相關(guān)句)JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan(超過)10weeks，thesubjects(研究對象，主題，學(xué)科，受...影響的)lost(失去，輸(比賽))45kg(4.5公斤???)onaverage(平均).(第4句)Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained(恢復(fù)).Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal(是選項D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞的家族詞匯).Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight(選項C中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞)，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.(第4段)Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，got(說服)prisoners(犯人)tovolunteerto(自愿...)gainweight(增肥，體重增加).Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.But(可是)monthsafterthestudyended(結(jié)束)，theywerebackto(恢復(fù)到)normal(正常的)weightandstayed停留在那里there.根據(jù)第3段中答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容判斷：這八個肥胖者出院后都恢復(fù)到了正常的體重。4.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞(EthanSims)及被選項中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(A：genetic(遺傳的)inheritance;B：Increase(增加)theirweight;C：Stay(逗留，保持)athome;D：Lower(降低)theirweight)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：(第4段)Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims(問題句中的特征詞)，oftheUniversityofVermont，got(說服，使,變成，獲得)prisoners(犯人)tovolunteerto(自愿)gainweight(與選項B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)).Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould(盡可能地...).Theysucceededin(成功地)increasingtheirweight(與選項B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng))by(了)20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.(第5段)Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritance(選項A中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu))iftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight(與選項D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)).第4段中的答案相關(guān)句說：讓犯人自愿增加體重?？梢夿是正確的答案。5.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(Scientists)和備選項A和備選項B中的共有詞(weightrange)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：(第4段)Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.(第4題答案相關(guān)句)EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindings(發(fā)現(xiàn))alsoprovide(提供)evidence(證據(jù)，跡象)forsomethingscientists(科學(xué)家)thoughtwastrue(正確的?真實的，忠誠的)---eachpersonhasacomfortable(舒適的)weightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas(大約)9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.答案相關(guān)句(最后一段的第一句話)說：結(jié)論還證實了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點，即每個人的體重有大約9公斤的一個固定范圍.因此A是答案。第2篇ATaleofScottishRuralLifeLewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofautime''byScottish'sreadingpublicin1OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers，ithasbeenadaptedforstage，film.TVandradioinrecentdecades.ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie，inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris，whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother'sSuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman2.ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace′schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris′pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWar1,Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis.thewartakestheyoungmenaway，anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.InparticularittakesawayChrisˊhusband，EvanTavenda]e.ThewarfinallykillsEvan，butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact，theGermansaren′tresponsibleforhisdeath，buthisownside.HeisShotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.Ifthehovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie，indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.注釋：1.LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofalltime"byScottish'sreadingpublicin.LewisGrassicGibbon的《日落歌》(1932年)在被蘇格蘭讀書界投票為"所有時代中的最佳的小說"。2.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.在一些女讀者看來，Chris這個人物寫得非常令人信服，因此不能相信她是由一個男人創(chuàng)作出來的。1.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?A)TheFirstWorldWar.B)Thebeautyofthesunset.C)ThenewEuropeanworld.D)ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.2.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?A)SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.B)Shehadamiserablechildhood.C)Sheisthecreationofamall.D)Shemarriedonlyonce.3.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?A、TheclimateofKinraddie.B)ThehistoryofKinraddie.C)ThegeographyofKinraddie.D)ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.4.WhoareresponsibleforEvan'sdeath,accordingtoChris?A)TheGermans.B)TheFrencharmy.C)TheBritishtroops.D)TheRussiansoldiers.5.ThewordsunsetoccurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeansA)theendoftheheroine'slife.B)theendofone'slife.C)theendoftraditionallife.D)theendoftheday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,B,A,C解析：1.D問題問的是《日落歌》主要講的是什么?選項A說的是：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。選項B說的是：日落之美。選項C說的是：新歐洲世界。選項D說的是：蘇格蘭農(nóng)夫的生活。選項D是正確的，相關(guān)的信息可在第一段中找到。2.D問題問：哪個陳述對Chris是不符的?選項A說的是：她是《日落歌》中的女主人公。選項B說的是：她的童年很苦。選項C說的是：她是由一個男人創(chuàng)作出來的。選項D說的是：她只結(jié)過一次婚。D不對。第三段有這么一句話：Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.我們看見她結(jié)婚，失去丈夫，后來又結(jié)婚。3.B問題問的是：小說的開頭部分主要說了些什么?選項A說的是：Kinraddie的氣候。選項B說的是：Kinraddie的歷史。選項C說的是：Kinraddie的地理。選項D說的是：Kinraddie說的語言?？纯聪旅孢@句話：ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace'schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting。小說的開頭部分講述了Kinraddie的悠久歷史，講述時模仿了該地方變化著的口頭語和書面語的表示方式。能夠看出，B是正確。4.A問題問的是：根據(jù)Chris，誰殺死了Evan?選項A說的是：德國人。選項B說的是：法國軍隊。選項C說的是：英國部隊。選項D說的是：俄羅斯士兵。B是正確的。倒數(shù)第二段有這么兩句話：ThewarfinallykillsEvan.butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact，theGermansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeath，buthisownside.戰(zhàn)爭最后殺死了Evan，但不是她的寡婦說的那樣。事實上，德國人沒有殺她，是她自己一邊的人殺的。5.C問題問的是：小說題目中sunset這個詞的意思很可能是哪一個意思?選項A說的是：女主人公生命的結(jié)束。選項B說的是：一個人生命的結(jié)束。選項C說的是：傳統(tǒng)生活方式的結(jié)束。選項D說的是:一天的結(jié)束。正確答案是C。最后一段的第一句話是這么說的：Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.如果小說是關(guān)于一種生活方式的結(jié)束，那么它同時也是朝前看的。第3篇WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.Allacrossthecountry,honeybeesareleavingtheirhivesandneverreturning.Researcherscallthisphenomenoncolony-collapse1disorder.Accordingtosurveysofbeekeepersacrossthecountry,25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUnitedStateshavevanishedfromtheirhivessincelastfall.Sofar,noonecanexplainwhy.Colonycollapseisaseriousconcernbecausebeesplayanimportantroleintheproductionofaboutone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.Astheyfeed,honeybeesspreadpollenfromflowertoflower.Withoutthisprocess,aplantcan'tproduceseedsorfruits.Now,agroupofscientistsandbeekeepershaveteameduptotrytofigureoutwhat'scausingthealarmingcollapseofsomanycolonies.Bysharingtheirexpertiseinhoneybeebehavior,health,andnutrition,teammembershopetofindoutwhat'scontributingtothedeclineandtopreventbeedisappearancesinthefuture.Itcouldbethatdiseaseiscausingthedisappearanceofthebees.Toexplorethatpossibility,JayEvans,aresearcherattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)BeeResearchLaboratory2,examinesbeestakenfromcoloniesthatarecollapsing."Weknowwhatshealthybeeshouldlook