六級(jí)考試方法精講之29聽(tīng)力對(duì)話題解題原則

六級(jí)考試方法精講之29聽(tīng)力對(duì)話題解題原則六級(jí)短對(duì)話除了和四級(jí)相同的一些視聽(tīng)反向原則(即聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)要慎選)和同義詞替換原則(即精確?????答案常常是原文的同義詞語(yǔ)的替換)之外，六級(jí)的小對(duì)話在出題方向上消失過(guò)一些明顯的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)如下：

關(guān)于六級(jí)短對(duì)話

除了和四級(jí)相同的一些視聽(tīng)反向原則(即聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)要慎選)和同義詞替換原則(即精確?????答案常常是原文的同義詞語(yǔ)的替換)之外，六級(jí)的小對(duì)話在出題方向上消失過(guò)一些明顯的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)如下：

教授要求嚴(yán)格：例如布置作業(yè)許多、考試不簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)，上課要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)、講座難度高等等;

2024年6月第9題：

m:erh-erhlookslikeimgoingtobealittlelateforclass.ihopepro.clarkdoesntstartontimetoday.

w:areyoukidding?youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.

q:whatcanbeinferredaboutpro.clark?

a)hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

b)hedoesntallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

c)heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

d)herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.考試大-全國(guó)最大訓(xùn)練類網(wǎng)站(.examda。)

解析：男生說(shuō)：可能我得遲到一會(huì)兒了，我盼望clark教授今日沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)開(kāi)課。女生回答：開(kāi)玩笑吧，他每次開(kāi)頭上課(時(shí)間都很準(zhǔn)，以至于)你都可以對(duì)你的表。因此答案選c.

2024年1月第6題

w:professorsmith,ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.

m:hereatthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.

q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

a)themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.

b)thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.

c)thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.

d)thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.

解析：女生說(shuō)：教授，我需要這些學(xué)分才能暑假順當(dāng)畢業(yè)。教授回答：這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)分是掙來(lái)的而不是給的。因此答案選b.

另外：作業(yè)總是很重的負(fù)擔(dān)，需要了解的是，作業(yè)包括各種各樣的assignment、homework以及readinglist。

2024年6月第8題

m:mr.smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.iwonderhowimgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.

w:well,cantyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?

q:whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

a)dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.

b)quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.

c)droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.

d)takecourseswithalighterworkload.

解析：男生埋怨道我們的歷史老師smith宣稱這個(gè)學(xué)期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試?？墒莿e的課程也有類似的要求，我都不知道我該怎么去應(yīng)付了。女生建議道那你為什么不退一門(mén)課呢?下學(xué)期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選c。

預(yù)訂難以勝利：房間、交通或演出的票、商品等都很難訂到或買(mǎi)到。

m:iwonderwhetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoubleroomtotwosinglerooms.

w:sorry,sir.allthesingleroomsareoccupied.butifyoulike,icancheckwithimperialhoteltoseeiftheyhaveany.

q:whatsthewomangoingtodofortheman?

a)lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.

b)checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.

c)trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.

d)showhimthewaytoimperialhotel.

解析：中男生說(shuō)：我不知道能不能把這個(gè)雙人間換成兩個(gè)單人間。女生回答：對(duì)不起先生，全部的單人間都訂滿了。假如你想要的話，我可以給你查查帝國(guó)飯店看看它們有沒(méi)有。因此答案選c。

女生更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)、男生更愛(ài)消遣：

2000年1月第1題

w:itsapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.itwaswonderful.

m:ididntwanttomissthefootballgame.well,imnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.

q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

a)themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.

b)themanattendedtheconcert,butdidntlikeit.

c)themanwassorrythathedidntattendtheconcert.

d)themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.

解析：中男生說(shuō)：你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)真惋惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)足球賽啊，況且我不是一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。因此答案選d。

另外，交通工具簡(jiǎn)單遲到，邀約對(duì)方簡(jiǎn)單遭到拒絕(吃飯的邀請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單勝利)，事故中人不會(huì)死亡而是生還等特色規(guī)律都可以在題目中找到大量的佐證。

女生更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)、男生更愛(ài)消遣：

2000年1月第1題

w:itsapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.itwaswonderful.

m:ididntwanttomissthefootballgame.well,imnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.

q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

a)themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.

b)themanattendedtheconcert,butdidntlikeit.

c)themanwassorrythathedidntattendtheconcert.

d)themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.

解析：中男生說(shuō)：你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)真惋惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)足球賽啊，況且我不是一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)迷。因此答案選d。

另外，交通工具簡(jiǎn)單遲到，邀約對(duì)方簡(jiǎn)單遭到拒絕(吃飯的邀請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單勝利)，事故中人不會(huì)死亡而是生還等特色規(guī)律都可以在題目中找到大量的佐證。

關(guān)于六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

單就長(zhǎng)對(duì)話而言，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話作為六級(jí)聽(tīng)力改革后的新題型體現(xiàn)了命題組對(duì)于考試改革的訴求強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)際環(huán)境中的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用力量。涉及到的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景內(nèi)容特別廣泛，從校內(nèi)生活到生活中的各種場(chǎng)景。同學(xué)可以通過(guò)抓住“信號(hào)詞”來(lái)推斷詳細(xì)場(chǎng)景。常常涉及到的場(chǎng)景有：旅游(飛機(jī)，機(jī)場(chǎng)，出行預(yù)備等)，校內(nèi)，工作面試，訪談等。

例題：2024年12月第一篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

22.a.organizingprotestsc.actingasitsspokesman.

b.recruitingmembersd.savingendangeredanimals.

23.a.anti-animal-abusedemonstrationsb.anti-nuclearcampaigns

c.surveyingtheatlanticoceanfloord.removingindustrialwaste.

24.a.byharassingthem.c.bytakinglegalaction.

b.byappealingtothepublicd.byresortingtoforce.

25.a.doubtfulb.reservedc.indifferent.d.supportive

聽(tīng)力原文：

w:right,well,inthestudiothismorning,forourinterviewspotispeterwilson(人名，重要).peterworksforgreenpeace(特別表達(dá)，文章主題詞).so,peter,wele.

m:thanksalot.itsgoodtobehere.

w:great!now,peter,perhapsyoucantellussomethingaboutgreenpeaceandyourjobthere.(寒暄，為了迷惑考生，此處進(jìn)入正題)

m:sure.well,illstartbytellingyouroughlywhatgreenpeaceisallabout.iactuallyworkinlondonforthegreenpeaceorganization(人物職業(yè)，22題考點(diǎn)1).wevebeengoingforafewdecadesandwereanon-violent,non-politicalorganization.wereinvolvedinanti-nuclearactivity,conservationandprotectionofanimalsandprotectionandsupportofoureco-system.imtheactionorganizerandarrangeanyprotests.(人物職業(yè)重復(fù)，22題考點(diǎn)。視聽(tīng)基本全都原則。)

w:right!aprettyimportantrole.peter.whatsortofprotestwouldyouorganize?

m:well,recentlywevebeeninvolvedinanti-nuclearcampaigns.(問(wèn)答關(guān)系，23題考點(diǎn)。視聽(tīng)全都原則。)i,personallyarrangedforthedemonstrationagainstradioactivewastedumpingintheatlanticocean.wevegotafewsmallgreenpeaceboatsthatweharass(特別詞匯，首次消失，24題考點(diǎn)2)thedumpingshipwith.

w:say?holdon,peter.ithoughtyousaidyourorganizationwasnon-violent.whatdoyoumeanbyharass?(重復(fù)核心詞，也是問(wèn)題所在。問(wèn)答關(guān)系。)

m:well,wecircleroundandroundtheshipsandgetinthewaywhentheytrytodumpthedrumsofnuclearwasteinthesea.(針對(duì)問(wèn)題harass的詳細(xì)回答，24題考點(diǎn)。)wetalktothemenandtrytochange,youknow,yellatthemtostop.wegenerallymakeourselvesasmuchofanuisanceaspossible.

m:well,peoplemaythinkdifferentlyofyourmethods,buttheresnodoubtyouredoingagreatjob.(轉(zhuǎn)折詞but+態(tài)度推斷詞great，25題考點(diǎn)4),keepitupandgoodluck(連續(xù)態(tài)度推斷).andthanksfortalkingwithus.

w:thanksforhavingme.

q22.whatisthemanschiefresponsib