2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市德安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市德安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AThebestplacestoseegiantpandasare，ofcourse，inChengdu，hometownofgiantpandas.Buttherearezoos/parksinotherChinacitieswhereyoucanseegiantpandasifyoucut'tgettoChengdu.

DujiangyanPandaBase

Location：DujiangyanPrefecture，67km（41mi）or1.5hoursfromChengdu

Pandas：about20

Activities：pandaviewing，andpandakeeperprogram

Suitablefor：thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandabaseortojoininaone-dayvolunteerprogram

Timeneeded：halfaday

DujiangyanPandaBasefocusesonbreeding，wildernesstraining，andreleasingpandasintothewild.Only1.5hoursfromChengdu，itisthemosteasily-accessiblepandabaseofferingapandakeeperprogram.

WolongPandaBase

Location：（121km\75mi）westofChengdu，3hours'driving

Pandas：about30

Activities：seeingpandas，pandakeeperprogram，hikinginwildpandahabitat

Bestfor：takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment

Timeneeded：2days

ComparedwithDujiangyan，WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.Thus，itislessfrequentedbyvisitors.Besides，WolongNationalNatureReserveisconsideredtobetherealhometownofwildpandas.

ChongqingZoo

Location：ChongqingCity，convenientlyonsubwayline2

Pandas：about16

Activities：Seeingpandasonly

Timeneeded：2hours

Bestfor：travelerswhovisitChongqingortakeaYangtzeCruise

ChongqingZooboasts16pandas，whichissecondtoChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenteramongthecityzoos.Locatedinthe"MountainCity"，ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So，youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.1.WhatadvantagedoesDujiangyanPandaBasehavecomparedwithWolongPandaBase？______A.Ithasmostpandas.

B.ItisclosertoChengdu.

C.Itispanda'srealhometown.

D.Itoffersvariouskeeperprograms.2.Whichpandabasesprobablythemostpeacefulone？______A.Noneofthem. B.ChongqingZoo.

C.WolongPandaBase. D.DujiangyanPandaBase.3.WhichofthefollowingpersonmayprefertovisitChongqingZoo？______A.Apersoncaringaboutpandas.

B.Apersonlovingexploringrockcaves.

C.Apersonenjoyingclimbingmountains.

D.Apersonaimingforpandakeeperprograms.BNowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors'mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.

Iproceededtotakemyneighbors'mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smail.Hesnatched（奪過）themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside."Youwereafterthis."

Ishookmyhead,"No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.

Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.

Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck（thecarrierlivedalone）ontheman'sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.

Iwentbytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.HewasverypleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adoptthelittleguy.4.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook？______A.Toshowhisdisbelief. B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.

C.Tocontainhisannoyance. D.Tohidehisembarrassment.5.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth？______A.Byanalyzingthecase. B.Bywitnessingthemix-up.

C.Byquestioningtheauthor. D.Byconsultingthetallman.6.Accordingtothestory,thedog______.A.waswell-trainedanddevoted

B.usedtolivealonelyandbusylife

C.wasassignedtoreplacethecarrier

D.guardedthemailintheneighborhood7.What'sthebesttitleforthestory？______A.Amailservice B.Adog'stale

C.Specialdelivery D.NobledutiesCOnaverage，primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday，PublicHealthEngland（PHE）found.Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum.

Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks.PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life，toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories，andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday，witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories.Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks一oneswith100caloriesorfewer-atselectedsupermarkets，PHEsaid.

PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar，saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren."Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket，youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore，"shesaid，"It'sacommonphenomenonthatkids'lunchboxesarefullofsnacks，leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch.Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb（經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則）.However，theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow."

JustineRoberts，founderofMumsnet，said，"Theintake（攝入量）ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing，anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely."8.Intermsofsnacks，theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost______.A.onesnackaday B.threesnacksaday

C.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday9.WhatcanPHE'simprovedapphelpparentsdo？______A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks. B.Choosedelicioussnacks.

C.Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks. D.Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts'words？______A.Mostparents'formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical.

B.Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart.

C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.

D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents，decisionsonsnacks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildren

B.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildren

C.LimitChildren'sIntakeofCalories

D.EnsureChildren'sHealthyLifestyleD

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼崽)thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving—butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup"tigermilk",washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.12.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival. B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills. D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief"meaninParagraph3?A.Behavebadly. B.Losetheirway. C.Sleepsoundly. D.Misstheirmom.14.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Costly. D.Risky.15.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.

B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbors.

D.Theystartedfightingeachother.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.(16)

Findaconversationpartner

Trytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyouregularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.(17)

WatchTV

TrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.(18)Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciationandthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.Children'sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.

Gooutandpractice

Ifyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you'llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.(19)Successfullymakingapurchase（購買）orgettinginformationinaforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.(20)

A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.

B.Laterit'llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.

C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.

D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland？

E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.

F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.

G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Iamasinglefatherwithtwoyoungdaughters.Ithadbeena（1）______year：Beingoutofwork（2）______meofareliableincomeandthusIwasalways（3）______oncash.ButasChristmasapproached，withlittlechoice，Iwasstill（4）______totellthegirls，"ItlookslikeourgiftfromSantawillbethegiftofourloveforeachother."Ihatedtoseethe（5）______intheeyesofmygirls.Ijustcouldn'tstopfeeling（6）______.

Then，（7）______，amiracle（奇跡）occurredtome.Iwon＄1000inacontest.Togivethema（n）（8）______，Ikeptitasecretandwentonashoppingspree（一通購物）（9）______，allthetimethinking，"Howsurprisedtheywillbe!"

Thenextmorning，tolayoutthegifts，IwenttothelivingroombutI（10）______atthesightoftheChristmastree.Therewerealreadydozensof（11）______underit—wellpackaged，allwithmynameonthem.Mygirlshadfelt（12）______thatDadwouldn'tbegettinganygifts，sothey'dcarefully（13）______theirfavoriteoldtoyssothatIwouldhaveamerryChristmas.

SomovedwasIthatIstaredatthegiftsthrough（14）______eyes，promisingmyselftoneveragain（15）______SantaClausasSantadidappearinmanydifferentguises（偽裝）.21.

A.random B.typical C.plain D.rough22.

A.freed B.convinced C.robbed D.broke23.

A.keen B.low C.strict D.hard24.

A.forced B.encouraged C.advised D.requested25.

A.confusion B.annoyance C.anxiety D.disappointment26.

A.guilty B.regretful C.empty D.impatient27.

A.cautiously B.strangely C.unexpectedly D.hopefully28.

A.inspiration B.surprise C.achievement D.excuse29.

A.bymyself B.onoccasion C.inpublic D.onpurpose30.

A.sighed B.hesitated C.fled D.froze31.

A.objects B.presents C.goods D.decorations32.

A.terrible B.skeptical C.calm D.sweet33.

A.washedup B.putaway C.tookapart D.packedup34.

A.near-sighted B.well-shaped C.tear-filled D.heart-broken35.

A.admit B.doubt C.overlook D.cheat四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.China'sMengtianspacelabmodule，thethirdmajorpartofthenation'sTiangongspacestation，（1）______（launch）onOct31.Itisrecognizedasanotherkeystepforwardincompletingthein-orbitassemblyofTiangong，（2）______（take）constructionintoitsfinalstage.

MengtiandockedwithTianhe，thespacestation'scoremodule，early（3）______themorningofNov1.

Thelabmoduleisabout17.9metersinlength，（4）______hasadiameterof4.2metersandweighsmorethan23tons.Consistingofaworkcabin，acargoairlockcabin，apayloadcabinandaresourcecabin，itiscurrentlythe（5）______（heavy）single-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.

"Thereare13scientificcabinetsinside（6）______crafttoholdscientificequipment，"saidGanKeli，Mengtian'sprojectmanagerattheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology.Headdedthattheequipmentonboardwouldbeusedformicrogravitystudiesandtocarryout（7）______（experiment）influidphysics，materialsscience，andother（8）______（relate）subjects.

Afterthelabs，theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVcrewmembersarescheduled（9）______（arrive）atthespacestationaroundtheendoftheyear.

ThecountryplanstooperateTiangongforatleastsevenyears，duringwhichtimeitaimstokeepitpermanentlyoccupiedand（10）______（potential）hostcommercialmissionstothestation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教彼得參加端午節(jié)活動(dòng).請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；

2.節(jié)日來歷.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.郵件首尾已為你寫好.

參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival農(nóng)歷五月thefifthlunarmonth

DearPeter，

______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MystomachdroppedasMrs.Nelsonsaid，"ThisisjustareminderthattomorrowistheOpenDay!"

IhopedMomtobefreetomorrowsoDadwouldnothavetocome.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhim？IputallnegativethoughtsasidewiththedeterminationthatMomwouldbeabletocome，andthatwastheendofit!

Whenarrivinghome，Iwalkedinthekitchenandsmelledfreshbread.ItwasoneofMom'sbakingdays!Shegreetedwithherusualwarmth，asking，"Well，hellothere!Howwasyourday？""Nothingspecial.Itwasjustanotherday，"Irepliedcasually.Hearingthis，herfaceshowedherdisappointment，butthenhereyeskeptprobing（探查）minetryingtoreadifIwasbeinghonest.Itworked.Shesawtherewassomethingonmymind，"Heidi，areyousureyouhavenonewsforme？"shecontinued.

IexplainedthattomorrowwastheOpenDay.AndDadwaswalkinginthebackdoorjustintimetohearthenews.IquicklyaskedMom，"Youarefree，aren'tyou？"

"Sorrydear，Ihavemadelotsofarrangementsfortomorrow.MaybeDadwillbewillingtogo."

"Doyouwantmetocomewithyou，Heidi？"Dadaskedwithasmile，"Iwouldreallylovethat!"

"Sure，Dad.Thatwouldbecool，"Isaid.ButDadreallydidnotnoticemylackofenthusiasmashisfacebrightenedandhestartedtalkingabouthowmuchfunitwasgoingtobe.

IlovedDad'soptimismandenthusiasm.HehadmadelifesoexcitingandadventurousforthefamilyandIadoredhimforit.ButwouldpeopleseehimthewayIsawhim？Histhinbodywithpracticallybald（禿的）headwasnotexactlywhatmyfriendswouldconsidera"cooldad".Dadwasalsomucholderthanmostofmyfriends'parents.Theirdadswouldbeprofessionalbusinessmen，doctors，dentists，orengineers.Dadwasadraftsman（繪圖員）andheworkedinanofficeathome.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Well，whetherIlikeditornot，thenextmorningcame.

Whenwearrived，wewalkedintomyclass.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wolong

Panda

Base部分Compared

with

Dujiangyan，Wolong

Panda

Base

is

much

further

away

from

Chengdu.（與都江堰相比，臥龍熊貓基地距離成都更遠(yuǎn)。）可知都江堰熊貓基地與臥龍熊貓基地相比的優(yōu)勢在于它離成都更近。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wolong

Panda

Base部分Best

for：taking

part

in

a

volunteer

program

in

a

peaceful

environment（最適合：在一個(gè)和平的環(huán)境中參加志愿者項(xiàng)目）可知Wolong

Panda

Base可能是最和平的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chongqing

Zoo部分Chongqing

Zoo

boasts

16

pandas，which

is

second

to

Chengdu

Giant

Panda

Breeding

Center

among

the

city

zoos.Located

in

the

"Mountain

City"，Chongqing

Zoo

is

built

on

the

mountain

slopes.The

panda

house

utilizes

the

mountainside

and

includes

a

rock

cave.So，you

have

to

climb

up

a

little

for

a

panda

visit

there.（重慶動(dòng)物園擁有16只大熊貓，在城市動(dòng)物園中僅次于成都大熊貓繁育中心。重慶動(dòng)物園位于"山城"，建在山坡上。熊貓館利用山坡，包括一個(gè)巖洞。所以，你必須爬上一點(diǎn)才能參觀熊貓。）可知可能更喜歡參觀重慶動(dòng)物園的是一個(gè)喜歡爬山的人。故選C。

本文主要介紹幾個(gè)觀看大熊貓最好的地方。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Ishookmyhead,"No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."（我搖搖頭，"不，相信我。我今天不小心在郵箱里收到了這封郵件。我只是把它帶給他們"。）以及第四段第一、二句pIgottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.（第二天早上，我被兩個(gè)非常有禮貌的警察敲了敲門。那個(gè)生氣的高個(gè)子男人打電話給警察，說我是個(gè)瘋婆，到處弄亂每個(gè)人的郵件）可知，那位男子不相信作者的解釋，選擇了報(bào)警。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.（我還沒來得及告訴他們發(fā)生了什么事，警察們就看到一只嘴里叼著郵件的狗走近了我的郵箱。它把我信箱里的信拿出來，把它帶來的放了進(jìn)去。它用鼻子把門關(guān)上，拿起從我的信箱里新收來的一堆信件，這樣重復(fù)著這個(gè)做法，走到下一條街。）可知，警察在上門調(diào)查時(shí)撞見并親眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全過程，由此發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck（thecarrierlivedalone）ontheman'sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.（這只狗的主人是一個(gè)已經(jīng)去世的郵遞員。沒有人想到要檢查一下這個(gè)人的狗。這條狗經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，能把郵件放進(jìn)盒子里，把郵件取出來。當(dāng)它未拴住的時(shí)候，它就履行自己的職責(zé)。）可知，這只狗受過訓(xùn)練會(huì)取放信件。在郵遞員去世后，它依舊履行職責(zé)，可見它是一只訓(xùn)練有素且忠誠的狗，故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要圍繞我和鄰居因?yàn)橐环庑偶a(chǎn)生的誤會(huì)展開，講述了由一只小狗引起的信件投遞烏龍事件。中心主要圍繞送信一事，故選C項(xiàng)。

文章為一篇記敘文，主要圍繞我和鄰居的誤會(huì)展開，講述了由一只小狗引起的信件烏龍事件。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】1．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段PHE

has

launched

a

campaign，Change4

Life，to

encourage

parents

to

look

for

healthier

snacks

of

no

more

than

100calories，and

to

limit

them

to

two

a

day．他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)改變生活的運(yùn)動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)父母尋找不超過100卡路里的健康零食，并把它們限制在一天兩種．可知每天至少是200卡路里，故選D．

2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段PHE

said

it

had

also

improved

its

app

so

that

it

could

mark

the

content

of

sugar，salt

and

fat

in

food

and

drinks．phe說，它還改進(jìn)了它的應(yīng)用程序，可以在食物和飲料中標(biāo)注糖、鹽和脂肪的含量．可知知道零食的確切內(nèi)容，故選C．

3．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Justine

Roberts，founder

of

Mumsnet，said，

"The

intake

（攝入量）of

sugar

that

kids

are

getting

from

snacks

and

sugary

drinks

alone

is

pretty

astonishing，and

it

can

often

be

difficult

to

distinguish

which

snacks

are

healthy

and

which

are

not．The

rule

of

thumb

from

Change4

Life

can

help

parents

make

their

decision

correctly

and

wisely．"JustineRoberts（munsnet）的創(chuàng)始人說："孩子們從零食和含糖飲料中攝取的糖的攝入量非常驚人，通常很難區(qū)分哪些零食是健康的，哪些不是健康的．"改變生活可以幫助父母正確而明智地做出決定．"可知對(duì)家長來說是有意義的，故選D．

4．C．文章標(biāo)題．文章介紹英國公共衛(wèi)生部發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國的小學(xué)生平均每天至少有三種含糖的零食．這意味著他們所攝入的糖比建議的最高量多三倍．建議要限制孩子們熱量的攝入．可知標(biāo)題為限制孩子們熱量的攝入，故選C．

文章介紹英國公共衛(wèi)生部發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國的小學(xué)生平均每天至少有三種含糖的零食．這意味著他們所攝入的糖比建議的最高量多三倍．建議要限制孩子們熱量的攝入．

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)

12~15.【答案】A、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定將它們帶回家全天候照顧。文章介紹了老虎幼崽在作者家的生活情況以及作者的感受。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中的Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.（在全球范圍內(nèi)，動(dòng)物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘幼崽都活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們。）可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保它們的存活。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段Astheygrewmoremobile...turnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.（隨著它們的活動(dòng)能力越來越強(qiáng)，白天我們就讓它們?cè)诜孔永镒杂苫顒?dòng)，但當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)，我們不得不把它們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們就會(huì)搗蛋。我們?cè)缟舷聛?，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們把房間翻了個(gè)底朝天，讓房間看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。）可知，劃線短語表示“搗蛋”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第四段中的Thingsquicklygotveryintense...Ijustfeltextremelytired.（由于照顧它們需要大量的精力，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的時(shí)期，我只是覺得非常累。）可知，作者認(rèn)為在家里養(yǎng)老虎幼崽很累人。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段中的WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold...forthemtogo.（當(dāng)Spot和Stripe四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，它們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開門和跳柵欄，我們知道是時(shí)候讓它們離開了。）可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動(dòng)物園是因?yàn)樗鼈冏兊秒y以控制。故選B。

16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、C【解析】（1）E.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)后文的標(biāo)題Find

a

conversation

partner尋找對(duì)話伙伴；Watch

TV看電視；Go

out

and

practice走出去練習(xí)。可知本文是給學(xué)習(xí)外語者語言學(xué)習(xí)的建議。所以E.Here

are

some

suggestions

to

help

you

practice

your

language

skills.這里有一些建議可以幫助你練習(xí)語言技能。符合邏輯關(guān)系，故選E。

（2）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Try

to

find

someone

in

your

school

who

is

a

native

speaker

and

ask

him

or

her

to

meet

with

you

regularly

to

have

conversations

in

that

language試著在你的學(xué)校里找一個(gè)母語為英語的人，讓他或她定期和你見面，用那種語言交談。和題目Find

a

conversation

partner尋找對(duì)話伙伴?？芍径沃v的是和人進(jìn)行交談，所以G.Talking

to

someone

with

whom

you

feel

comfortable

is

a

great

way

to

get

experience

with

actual

usage.與你感到舒適的人交談是獲得實(shí)際使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一個(gè)好方法。符合語境，故選G。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文At

first

the

actors

will

seem

to

speak

too

quickly,but

try

to

recognize

a

few

words

or

phrases開始，演員們似乎說得太快，但要試著辨認(rèn)出幾個(gè)單詞或短語?？芍颂幨墙探o讀者如何聽懂對(duì)方的話，所以B.Later

it'll

become

easier

to

follow

the

dialogues.以后，聽懂對(duì)話會(huì)變得更容易。符合語境，故選B。

（4）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文If

you

are

visiting

a

foreign

country

and

trying

to

learn

the

language,you'll

want

to

take

every

chance

to

go

out

and

practice.如果你正在國外訪問并試圖學(xué)習(xí)這門語言，你會(huì)想抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)出去練習(xí)?？芍笪臄⑹龅氖且プ〉拿恳淮尉毩?xí)語言的機(jī)會(huì)，所以F.Each

day

make

a

habit

of

going

to

a

place

like

a

shop,restaurant

or

bank.每天養(yǎng)成去商店、餐館或銀行之類的地方的習(xí)慣。符合語境，故選F。

（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Going

grocery

shopping

in

your

hometown

may

not

be

very

interesting,but

in

a

foreign

country

things

are

different,在你的家鄉(xiāng)去雜貨店購物可能不是很有趣，但在國外情況就不同了。國外購物的情況不同，與后文的C.Any

situation

can

be

an

interesting

learning

experience.任何情況都可能是一次有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。語境相符，故選C。

本文主要介紹了在學(xué)習(xí)外語的過程中，練習(xí)語言技巧的幾條建議。

"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.random隨機(jī)的；B.typical典型的；C.plain簡樸的；D.rough艱難的。句意：那一年是艱難的一年：失業(yè)剝奪了我的穩(wěn)定收入。根據(jù)下文中的"Beingoutofwork

??（2）meofareliableincome."??可知，此處表示一年非常艱難。故選D。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.freed釋放；B.convinced使相信；C.robbed剝奪；D.broke打破。句意：那一年是艱難的一年：失業(yè)剝奪了我的穩(wěn)定收入。根據(jù)上文中的"Beingoutofwork"和下文中的"meofareliableincome"及語境可知，失業(yè)剝奪了作者的穩(wěn)定收入。rob...of...意為"剝奪……"，故選C。

（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.keen整潔的；B.low短缺的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.hard艱難的。句意：我總是資金短缺。根據(jù)上文中的"Beingoutofwork?（2）meofareliableincome."??可知，失業(yè)剝奪了作者的穩(wěn)定收入，因此作者總是資金短缺。故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.force被迫；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.advise建議；D.request要求。句意：我被迫告訴孩子們（今年）沒有圣誕禮物的壞消息。根據(jù)上文中的"withlittlechoice"及語境可知，此處表示一種無奈。故選A。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.confusion困惑；B.annoyance惱怒；C.anxiety焦慮；D.disappointment失望。句意：我告訴孩子們（今年）沒有圣誕禮物，因此孩子們的眼里滿是失望。根據(jù)上文中的"ItlookslikeourgiftfromSantawillbethegiftofourloveforeachother."（看來圣誕老人給我們的禮物是我們對(duì)彼此的愛。）可知，孩子們沒有真正的禮物可以收到，孩子們很失望，故選D。

（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.guilty愧疚的；B.regretful后悔的；C.empty空的；D.impatient無耐心的。句意：我禁不住的感到愧疚。根據(jù)上文"Ihatedtoseethe

??（5）intheeyesofmygirls."??可知，此處表示作者無法止住內(nèi)心的愧疚。故選A。

（7）考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.strangely小心地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。句意：然后，出乎意料地，奇跡發(fā)生了。根據(jù)下文"Iwon1000

in

a

contest."可知，我贏得了比賽是意想不到的事情，故選C。

（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.surprise驚喜；C.achievement成就；D.excuse理由。句意：為了給孩子們一個(gè)驚喜，我對(duì)贏得比賽的事情保守了秘密，并且我獨(dú)自地進(jìn)行一通購物，一直在想，他們會(huì)多么地驚喜。根據(jù)下文中的"How

surprised

they

will

be"可知，此處表示為了給她們一個(gè)驚喜，作者對(duì)此守口如瓶。故選B。

（9）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.by

myself獨(dú)自地；B.on

occasion偶爾地；C.in

public公開地；D.on

purpose故意地。句意：為了給孩子們一個(gè)驚喜，我對(duì)贏得比賽的事情保守了秘密，并且我獨(dú)自地進(jìn)行一通購物，一直在想，他們會(huì)多么地驚喜。根據(jù)上文中的"I

kept

it

a

secret."可知此處表示作者獨(dú)自去購物。by

oneself意為"獨(dú)自地"，故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sighed嘆息；B.hesitated猶豫；C.fled逃跑；D.froze怔住。句意：但是當(dāng)我看到圣誕樹的時(shí)候，我怔住了。根據(jù)下文中的"at

the

sight

of

the

Christmas

tree.There

were

already

dozens

of

??（11）

under

it??—well

packaged，all

with

my

name

on

them."（樹下已經(jīng)有很多圣誕禮物，包裝完好，上面還有我的名字。）及語境可知，作者在看到圣誕樹后驚呆了。故選D。

（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.object物品；B.present禮物；C.goods商品；D.decoration裝飾。句意：樹下已經(jīng)有很多圣誕禮物，包裝完好，上面還有我的名字。根據(jù)下文中的"My

girls

had

felt

?（12）that

Dad

wouldn't

be

getting

any

gifts."??可知，圣誕樹下有許多禮物。故選B。

（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.terrible糟糕的，難過的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.calm冷靜的；D.sweet甜蜜的。句意：我的女兒們對(duì)爸爸拿不到禮物感到很糟糕，所以孩子們仔細(xì)地將她們最喜歡的舊玩具包裝起來，讓我過個(gè)快樂的圣誕。根據(jù)下文"Dad

wouldn't

be

getting

any

gifts."可知，自己的爸爸沒得到禮物，孩子們一定會(huì)難過的。故選A。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.washed

up清洗；B.put

away收拾；C.tookapart拆分；D.packed

up打包。句意：我的女兒們對(duì)爸爸拿不到禮物感到很糟糕，所以孩子們仔細(xì)地將她們最喜歡的舊玩具包裝起來，讓我過個(gè)快樂的圣誕。根據(jù)上文中的"well

packaged，all

with

my

name

on

them."可知禮物已經(jīng)打包好了。故選D。

（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.near-sighted近視的；B.well-shaped形狀規(guī)整的；C.tear-filled熱淚盈眶的；D.heart-broken心碎的。句意：我如此的感動(dòng)，熱淚盈眶地盯著那些禮物，并且承諾自己：再也不會(huì)懷疑圣誕老人（的存在）了，因?yàn)槭フQ老人確實(shí)以許多不同的偽裝出現(xiàn)。（孩子們就是作者的圣誕老人。）根據(jù)上文中的"So

moved

was

I."及語境可知，作者非常感動(dòng)，故選C。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.doubt懷疑；C.overlook忽視；D.cheat欺騙。句意：我如此的感動(dòng)，熱淚盈眶地盯著那些禮物，并且承諾自己：再也不會(huì)懷疑圣誕老人（的存在）了，因?yàn)槭フQ老人確實(shí)以許多不同的偽裝出現(xiàn)。（孩子們就是作者的圣誕老人。）根據(jù)下文中的"as

Santa

did

appear

in

many

different

guises（偽裝）"可知，此處表示作者再也不會(huì)懷疑圣誕老人（的存在）了。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)單身父親在經(jīng)歷了一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難后，圣誕節(jié)前夕意外贏得了1000美元的獎(jiǎng)金，本想給女兒們一個(gè)驚喜，卻在回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒們已經(jīng)為他準(zhǔn)備了許多禮物，讓他深感感動(dòng)和自責(zé)。文章通過這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了愛和關(guān)懷的重要性，同時(shí)也告誡人們不要輕易放棄對(duì)美好事物的信仰。

做完形填空時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)首先通讀全文，結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在全文的背景下，關(guān)注上下文基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

36.【答案】【小題1】waslaunched【小題2】taking【小題3】on【小題4】which【小題5】heaviest【小題6】the【小題7】experiments【小題8】related【小題9】toarrive【小題10】potentially【解析】（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：10月31日，中國天宮空間站的第三個(gè)主要部件"夢(mèng)天"空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室模塊發(fā)射升空。結(jié)合句意和on

Oct

31可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，launch

與主語China's

Mengtian

space

lab

module之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was

launched。

（2）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這被認(rèn)為是完成天宮在軌組裝又向前邁出了關(guān)鍵一步，使主體建構(gòu)進(jìn)入了最后階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞is，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示一個(gè)很自然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填taking。

（3）考查介詞。句意：11月1日凌晨，夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙與空間站核心模塊天和核心艙對(duì)接成功。因?yàn)閙orning后面有具體的日期，指的是具體某一天的早上，故填on。

（4）考查定語從句。句意：夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙大約17.9米長，直徑4.2米，重量超過23噸。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the

lab

module，再從句中作主語，故填which。

（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙由工作艙、載荷艙、貨物氣閘艙和資源艙組成，是我國目前在軌運(yùn)行重量最大的單個(gè)航天器。結(jié)合句意和the可知，應(yīng)填入形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故填heaviest。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：上海航天技術(shù)研究院夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙責(zé)任總指揮甘克力說："夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙內(nèi)共有13個(gè)機(jī)柜用來存放科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備"。結(jié)合句意可知，此處特指craft，故用定冠詞，故填the。

（7）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他接著說："艙內(nèi)設(shè)備將用于微重力研究以及開展流體物理、材料科學(xué)以及其他的相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)"。由下文可知要開展一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)，要是用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填experiments。

（8）