2022年廣東省梅州市登畬中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市登畬中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theycouldn’t

agreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel

betweenthem．

A．brokeup

B．brokedown

C．brokeout

D．brokein參考答案：C2.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination

B.inspiration

C.ambition

D.promotion參考答案：C3.____thestandardoflivingfor3billionpeoplewillcreatemassiveopportunities,XiJinpingsaidatthefifthBRICSsummit,andhecalledformajorcooperationprojects.AImprove

BImproved

CImproves

DImproving

參考答案：D4.______therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswe'lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Tomake;concerningC.Tomake;concerned D.Making;concerning參考答案：D解析：Makingtherightdecisions是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語;concerning是介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。5.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A7.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否則你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor

B．withregardtoC．bymeansof

D．inplaceof

參考答案：A

解析：inexchangefor意為“交換,以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換來一周的膳宿。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；bymeansof意為“用,憑借”；inplaceof意為“代替”。

9.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha

margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的球隊(duì)是世界級的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢獲勝并不令人驚訝。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.wide寬的；D.narrow窄的。短語widemargin表示差距很大，故選C。10.WasitBill,

playedbasketballwell,

helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

A.that;who

B.that;that

C.who;that

D.who;which參考答案：C11.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句語序和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這部電視紀(jì)錄片將會向你展示70年前無錫市的樣子。這里應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又屬于一個(gè)固定句型，此處指70年前無錫市的樣子，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(錯(cuò)誤)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他問我能夠做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(錯(cuò)誤)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪兒。12.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D13.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

10．D.表示“我正在等”。

14.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16th

century.A.tobewritten

B.written

C.beingwritten

D.havingwritten參考答案：B15.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one參考答案：A16.____yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C二、新的題型17.TheGreetingCardAssociationreportsthatAmericanspurchase6.5billiongreetingcardseachyear.

16

Here’salookatwaystoreduceyourholidaygreetingcardcosts.l

Golddigital.

17

Addphotosorvideotomakeyoure-cardsmorepersonal.l

18

Ifyouplantomailyourcards,remembertoconsiderpostagecosts.Squarecardslookcool,buttheycostmorethanaregularstamptomailbecausethey’renotastandardsize.Ifcostisaconsideration,sticktorectangular（矩形的）cardsandavoidtooheavyribbonsthatincreaseyourmailingcosts.l

Lookatunexpectedsources.Youdon’thavetoordercustomgreetingcardswithyourfamily’sphoto.

19

Checkdollarstoresorevengaragesalesforaffordablegreetingcards.Thebestpartisthatwhenthesecardsdon’thaveaphotoortheyearprintedonthem,youcanuseanyleftoversinthefuture.l

Makeyourown.Useoldgreetingcards(withwrittenmessagescutout,ofcourse),wrappingpaperandribbons,ormagazinephotostocreateyourownholidaycards.l

Shopafter-Christmassales.StartingfromDec.26,sellerswhowanttoclearoutholidaystockswilldeeplydiscountcars,wrappingpaperanddecorations.

20

A.

Searchforpromotioncodes.B.

Avoidpayingforextrapostage.C.

Buyenvelopesforyourcardsfordifferentpurposes.D.

AndChristmascardsaccountforabigpercentageofthat.E.

Preprintedgreetingcardscancostlessandworkjustaswell.F.

Sothisisagoodtimetostockupifyouhavethestoragespace.G.

Ifyou’reshortoftimeormoney,e-carscouldbeyoubestchoice.參考答案：16.D 17.G 18.B 19.E 20.F試題分析：本文講述的是如何減少你的賀卡消費(fèi)的五種方法；16.D根據(jù)上文提到TheGreetingCardAssociationreportsthatAmericanspurchase6.5billiongreetingcardseachyear賀卡協(xié)會說，美國人每年用65億來購買賀卡，故選D圣誕賀卡占很大一部分。17.G根據(jù)下方提到Addphotosorvideotomakeyoure-cardsmorepersonal照片或錄像會使得你的電子賀卡更有個(gè)性，故選G，如果你錢不是那么富足的話，電子賀卡是你最好的選擇；18.B根據(jù)下方提到Ifyouplantomailyourcards,remembertoconsiderpostagecosts如果你打算郵寄的話，記得考慮郵費(fèi)，故選B，避免額外郵資。19.E根據(jù)上文提到Y(jié)oudon’thavetoordercustomgreetingcardswithyourfamily’sphoto你沒有必要用全家的照片來訂購賀卡，故選E印刷好的賀卡費(fèi)用更好，效果也不錯(cuò)。20.F根據(jù)上文提到StartingfromDec.26,sellerswhowanttoclearoutholidaystockswilldeeplydiscountcars,wrappingpaperanddecorations在12月26日之前，想清倉的賣家會對于汽車，包裝紙進(jìn)行打折，故選F如果你有儲存空間的話，這是最佳的入手時(shí)間?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional(情感上)satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate(授粉)manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelyourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.Geneticist(遺傳學(xué)家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”8.Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans________.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbunchofflowers9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.10.AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis________.a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosenb.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowersc.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginningd.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a, B.c,b,d,aC.c,d,a,b D.c,b,a,d11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmiles B.Flowers:PetsofPlantWorldC.Human’sAffection&Flowers’Evolution D.Human’sLoveTowardsFlowers參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人的喜愛促進(jìn)了花的進(jìn)化?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.（在一項(xiàng)測試中，花商將花束送給退休社區(qū)的113名男性和女性。113名志愿者都收到了鮮花和一本筆記本，但有些人提前收到了鮮花，當(dāng)其他人收到時(shí)，他們收到了第二束