2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市仁愛實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市仁愛實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C2.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial參考答案：C3._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我感到擔(dān)憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞makes缺少主語，主語從句中缺少賓語一般用what，因此選擇what來引導(dǎo)主語從句；系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇that引導(dǎo)表語從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。4.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．pay

C．linkD．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：A5.

_____toplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon！

A.Whatafunitis

B.Howafunisit

C.whatfunitis

D.Howfunitis參考答案：C6.Wehad________60kilometersbeforewefoundthatkindofplant.A．walked

B．coveredC．ran

D．AandB參考答案：Dwalk和cover都可以表示“走多遠(yuǎn)的路”。7.---YouknowMaryhasbrokenupwithherbestfriend,Jane.

---NowonderthatMary________yesterday.

A.pulledherleg

B.gaveherthecoldshoulder

C.wasawetblanket

D.hadgreenfingers參考答案：B8.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted參考答案：C9.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—__________.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Gotit

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So______youifyouhadahighfever.A．will

B．doC．a(chǎn)re

D．would參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——Jenny看起來又熱又干。——如果你發(fā)高燒的話，你也是這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)had判斷此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用would，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Oneminutesheburstinto_____,andthenextsheburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B12.Thepopulationofourcityis______thanthatofCambrella.A.more

B.many

C.morelarger

D.larger參考答案：D13.

Neitherthemuseumnorthelibrary____attractivetoher.

A.are

B.have

C.seems

D.seem參考答案：C14.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B15.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief參考答案：B略16.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyarehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.___31___PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.___32___Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmere(僅僅的；純粹的)senses.Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.___33___Whatwillitmeanforourideasaboutpleasure?___34___Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.Allanimalseat,usingthesensesofsmellandtaste.Itdoesn'trequireanycomplexcognition(認(rèn)知)toconcludethatsomethingisdelicious.However,thesepeoplefailedtoappreciatesomethingthattheFrenchfoodwriterJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarincaptured.Thatis,"Animalsfeed;maneats;onlythemanofintellect(才智)knowshowtoeat."Eatingshowsthatthedifferencebetweenhigherpleasureandlowerpleasureisnotwhatyouenjoybuthowyouenjoyit.___35___Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.A.Thediningtableisagoodplacetostart.B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthanothers.參考答案：31.G

32.F

33.D

34.A

35.B這是一篇說明文。幸福和快樂幾乎被普遍認(rèn)為是人類最寶貴的財(cái)富之一。然而，關(guān)于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧。JohnStuartMill認(rèn)為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。且以就餐為例，指出吃表明高快樂和低快樂的區(qū)別不是你喜歡什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一種低級(jí)樂趣，但是用心準(zhǔn)備它就能將低級(jí)樂趣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦呒?jí)樂趣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.可知JeremyBentham認(rèn)為所有快樂的來源都是平等的，但是JohnStuartMill不同意。可知關(guān)于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.（密爾認(rèn)為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。）與下文提到了lowerpleasure，即可知本句應(yīng)是說明了higherpleasure。故選F：更高的快樂取決于人類的能力，如自我意識(shí)或語言使用。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.（整個(gè)辯論在生理和心理上有明顯的分歧。）中physicalandthemental可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中thephysicalandthemental，意思為：如果身體和精神不能分開會(huì)發(fā)生什么?故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.可知提到了food，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中的diningtable。意思為：餐桌就是一個(gè)分歧很明顯的地方。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)后文Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.（用反思和專注的力量來準(zhǔn)備它，會(huì)把它變成一種更高的樂趣。）根據(jù)上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一種低級(jí)趣味。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Aneighborofmine,whilevisitinghismotherinBoston,tookhertoashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes.Whileshewastryingondifferentstyles(款式),myneighbortookthemanageraside.“Whenshepicksoutapairthatshelikes,”hesaid,“justtellherthatthepriceis12dollars.I’llpaytheregular(正常的)price.Idon’tcarehowmuchitis.”

Thefollowingweek,myneighborwaswalkingbytheshoestoreandthemanagerrecognizedhimandcalledhimin.

“What’stheproblem?”askedmyneighborasheenteredthestore.“Didn’tIpaythebilllasttime?”

“That’snotit,”answeredthemanager,“Theproblemisthatyourmotherisbringingallherfriendsinforthose12-dollarshoes!”56.MyneighborwenttoBoston________.A.tobuyshoesforhismotherB.

toseehismotherC.

topayfortheshoeshehadbou