重慶開縣岳溪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

重慶開縣岳溪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ihavejusthadmycomputerfixed．---Howmuchdidthey

forthat?

A．cost

B．spend

C．charge

D．pay參考答案：C2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment參考答案：B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。statement“陳述說明”；impact“強(qiáng)烈的影響，沖擊力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判斷力判斷”。故選B。3.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C4.Thegovernmentmustbevery_____aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.certain參考答案：C5.ChangeableweatherandalackofrainhavemadeHangZhou’sfamousLongjingteamoreexpensive_______theharvestwillbesmaller.

A.as

B.while

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略6.—Guesswhat!We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced 參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國短期參觀的簽證。——太好了，那時你將體驗不同的文化。此處指將來發(fā)生的事，用一般將來時，故選A.7.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D略8.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoff

C．tookon

D．holdback參考答案：B9.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這句話的意思是：去年，那所學(xué)校十多個學(xué)生被送往國外深造醫(yī)學(xué)。本題首先排除A,C兩個選項，被往國外應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，然后排除D選項，去年是明確的過去時間狀語，不能用過去完成時。10..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。12.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit參考答案：B13.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：C14.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略15.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：27．BC、D是主動語態(tài)，hearof表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

【解析】略16.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto參考答案：C略17.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略18.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查短語動詞的辨析，是高考每年必考之題。選項中的四個短語意思分別是：breakingout爆發(fā)；逃脫；發(fā)生、makingout理解出；辨別出；gettingout列出、拔出；母愛光輝；心動漸漸失控、givingout分發(fā)；公布；用盡。根據(jù)題干句意，應(yīng)選D，意思是“用盡”引申為“限度”。19.Intelligencedoesn’t

meansuccess．Youneedtoworkhardaswell．

A．easily

B．finally

C．probably

D．necessarily參考答案：D二、完型填空20.SectionB（18marks）Directions;ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand D．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．context．LastyearIwasonateamtravellinginaforeigncountrywithsomefriendsandsomestrangers．Wewereallgiven36

toperform,suchascleaningandcooking．Iwasintheteamservingmeals．OnthefirstdayItriedhardto37

everyone,butitwashardtodoso．Somepeoplelikeditwhenyouservedthemfastandsomepeoplepreferreditslow;someevendidn’tknowwhatIwasservingontheirplatesastheydidn’tspeakEnglish．Iftheyweren’t'tservedinthewaytheywanted,somegrew

38．Sothenextday,Itriedadifferentway．Ilearnedhowtosay"Wouldyoulike．．．"inseverallanguagesandtriedtomakesurethattheyunderstoodme．Sowhenpeople39

tome,Ismiledatthemandsaid"Wouldyoulikesome

40?"Whethertheysaidyesorno,Ijust

41

back．Ievensaidsomethingpersonaltothem,liketheirbeautifulhatsorcoolsunglasses．Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,orjust

42

them!Iwassoenthusiasticthatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved．Thenwe

43

todootherthingsforpeoplethatweren’t'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdisheswheneveryonewassupposedtodotheirown．Atfirstpeoplewere

44

whenwedidthis,thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturnandtheywouldbe

45

Afterafewdays,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledandthankedme,sayinghowithad

46

theirdayandthatwehadn'tjustputfoodontheirplates．Wewereevenawardedasthebestserversattheend!Sosometimesasmileora47

attitudemakesallthedifference!36．A．chances

B．duties

C．experiments

D．roles37．A．comfort

B．please

C．inform

D．meet38．A．impatient

B．sensitive

C．generous

D．hungry39．A．turnedover

B．broughtback

C．cameup

D．madesense40．A．soup

B．salt

C．beans

D．beef41．A．smiled

B．fought

C．talked

D．shouted42．A．encouraging

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．injuring

D．bearing43．A．managed

B．a(chǎn)imed

C．explained

D．volunteered44．A．satisfied

B．surrounded

C．impressed

D．confused45．A．serious

B．curious C．grateful

D．respectful46．A．brightenedup

B．dealtwith

C．filledup

D．sweptoff47．A．modest

B．careful

C．determined

D．positive參考答案：21.

Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That41nearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolstudentinCalifornia,42acaraccidentthatputherinthe

hospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(擁疾的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave43anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinga(n)44，herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedto45tomycommunity一andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shesaid.“Whatevernormalmeant.”

Normalforhermeantdancing.46 ，Hilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywas47me，andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands，”Hillsaid.“It48tookalotoflearningandpatience.”

Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto49womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesbutsharedher50 ,andsheinvitedthemtodancewith

her.51toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLos Angelesin2014and 52 a teamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.

Hillhas53whatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream. Andfor manyof her 54 ,it wasthefirsttimethey'dfeltasenseof55TheysaythatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasmadethemmore56.

Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeeling57OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youareso58!Tobein

wheelchairandstillbesobeautiful59methatIcanbebeautifultoo!I'mreallyvery60toyou！”41.A.choice

B.interest

C.ambition

D.experience42.A.avoided

B.reported

C.suffered

D.witnessed43.A.stolen

B.started

C.changed

D.broken44.A.barrier

B.excuse

C.failure

D.embarrassment45.A.stick

B.mention

C.relate

D.prove46.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile47.A.heldonto

B.takenawayfromC.givenbacktoD.knockedoutof48.A.certainly

B.strangely

C.deliberately

D.approximately49.A.satisfy

B.include

C.comfort

D.acknowledge50.A.determinationB.wisdom

C.freedom

D.value

51.A.Agreeing

B.Offering

C.Hoping

D.Managing52.A.knew

B.joined

C.formed

D.expected53.A.sought

B.attained

C.recognized

D.discovered54.A.fans

B.doctors

C.teachers

D.teammates55.A.emergency

B.duty

C.honor

D.belonging56.A.confident

B.generous

C.famous

D.considerate57.A.inspired

B.shocked

C.relieved

D.rewarded58.A.stubborn

B.successful

C.influential

D.awesome59.A.guarantees

B.convinces

C.impresses

D.challenges60.A.close

B.faithful

C.grateful

D.similar參考答案：

三、閱讀理解22.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.8.Whatmay“somequality”inParagraph1actuallyreferto?A.“My”stubbornness.B.“My”independence.C.“My”misbehavior.D.“My”carelessness.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohisorhermother’swayofraisingchildren?A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?A.Shealwaysgetsnervouseasily.B.Sheoftengetsinvolvedin“my”life.C.Sheusedtobestrictin“my”study.D.Shewouldlimit“me”toomuch11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amother’sdeeplove.B.Achild’sIndependenceC.Amother’strustandsupportD.Achild’slongwaytogrowth.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個母親對孩子的信任和支持?！?題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)第一段中Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.“例如，當(dāng)我12歲的時候，我一個人去波多黎各和我的奶奶一起過暑假。我媽媽對此非常緊張?！庇纱送浦谝欢蔚谝痪銩ttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.“有時我媽媽看到我身上的某些品質(zhì)會感到不舒服?！?，劃線部分意味著“我的獨(dú)立”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.可知，作者對他或她母親養(yǎng)育孩子的方式持感激的態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可知，我們能從母親身上推斷出她以前對我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.第三段第一句OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.和最后一段最后一句SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知，本文講述的是一個母親的信任和支持。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段第一句Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可知，我們能從母親身上推斷出她以前對我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。故選C。23.CORALreefsare,infact,anecessarypartofourecosystemandprovideopportunitiesforhumanbeingstogainabetterunderstandingoftheocean.Unfortunately,they'realsodisappearingfasterthanever.AccordingtoawarningbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)onOct.8,theworldisinitsthirdrecordedglobalcoralbleaching（白化）since1998and2010.Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.Coralbleachingislikehumancancer.Ithappenswhencoralsareunderstressfromchangesinlight,nutrients,ortemperature.Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae（共生藻類）,livingwithintheirtissues（組織）,whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolor1ful.Withoutthealgae,coralreefsbecomepaleandweak.Insomecasestheyarenotabletorecoverandeventuallydieoff.Thecurrentcoralbleachingeventstartedbackinlate2014andcontinuedintothisyearwithnosignsofstopping.TheBBCreportsthat35%ofcoralreefsintheworldwilllikelybeaffected,andanestimated4,633squaremiles(about120,000squarekilometers)ofcoralreefscoulddie.Thelossofcoralreefsisnosmallmatter.Althoughtheyonlytakeup0.1%oftheoceanfloor,coralishometoabout25%ofmarinelife.Thisisn'tjustaproblemfordiversandfish,asEakinpointedout.Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.Sopeoplecannotoverlooktheenvironmental,economicandsocialeffectsoftheloss.TheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingcamejustabouttwomonthsbeforeaglobalclimatesummit（峰會）inParis,wherehundredsofworldleaderswillattempttoworkouraplantofightclimatechange.Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.8.Coralreefs,accordingtothepassage,aredyingoffinlargenumbersasaresultof

.A.disease

B.warmseasC.dirtywater

D.alackoffool9.Whatkeepscoralreefscolor1ful?A.Nutrients.

B.Theirtissues.C.Lightfromseawater.

D.Thesymbioticalgae.10.TheclimatesummitinParis

.A.willbeheldtwomonthsbeforeheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingB.hasworkedoutaplantofightclimatechangeC.willmainlydis