福建省福州市培漢中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省福州市培漢中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sydneyis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee

famousOperaHouse.A.a

the

B.a

/

C.the

a

D.the

/參考答案：A2.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedat

B.aimingto

C.aimingat

D.aimedto參考答案：C3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyearand_______thestaff_______thefinalversion.A.carriedout;informed;of

B.carryingout;informed;onC.beingcarriedout;isinformed;on

D.tocarryout;isinformed;of參考答案：A4.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave參考答案：B5.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略6.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：D7.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed參考答案：D23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate參考答案：D9.________catchthefirsttrain,wesetoutveryearlyinthemorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：B10.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.bythefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.thefirsttime

參考答案：C12.

Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B13.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A14.Therefolloweda(n)_______silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.awkward

D.relaxing參考答案：B15._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：B16.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.___36___TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(紙沙草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceswantedtolearnfromtheEgyptianstousepapyrus.___37___So,parchment(羊皮紙),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.___38___Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.___39___Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___40___Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.B.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.C.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.F.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.D【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了紙張和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，從人類發(fā)現(xiàn)紙到可以印刷書本的歷程?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（紙沙草）plants可知有了寫作，記事情變得更容易了。分析選項，可知C項符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文So，parchment（羊皮紙），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace因此，羊皮制成的羊皮紙，后來取代了它（紙沙草）的地位?？芍霈F(xiàn)的問題是紙草生長主要在埃及。故選B【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Andthentheyinventedpaper．Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment然后他們發(fā)明了紙。樹木做的紙比紙草或羊皮紙更容易和更便宜。這種紙更容易寫。分析選項只在G項（它的表面更光滑，也適合書寫）與之相符，故選G【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容是說有（）人找到了一種印刷的速度的方法。分析選項可知，只有E項（中國人首先想到了一個加快速度的方法。）與加快印刷有關(guān)。我們都知道中國發(fā)明了印刷術(shù)。所以E項符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy，andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords這些字母可以用來復(fù)印復(fù)寫，并且把這些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的單詞。第5題后內(nèi)容一旦有錢人能買得起奢侈品，他們很快就會成為人人都能享受的財富?？芍詈蟮臅梢源蛴〕汕先f。分析選項右知，選項D符合題意。【點睛】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．由于七選五的題型空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如選項中的E與第4小題所在的倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容一致，都是說印刷速度加快了。由此可確定E符合。第3小題前說這種紙容易寫，與選項G（它的表面更光滑，也適合書寫）與之相符，故選G三、閱讀理解18.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.8.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demonstratingspacetechnology.C.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblemsinspace.9.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACriticalIssue:JunkinSpaceB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsDevelopedC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。介紹了一個名為RemoveDEBRIS的實驗清理設(shè)備成功地在一顆虛擬衛(wèi)星周圍撒網(wǎng)，模仿一種有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)。被廣泛認為是太空清潔技術(shù)的首次成功演示。它象征著解決太空垃圾這一關(guān)鍵問題的第一步。同時介紹了RemoveDEBRIS衛(wèi)星的工作原理，以及面臨的問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummysatellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.（一種名為RemoveDEBRIS的實驗清理設(shè)備成功地在一顆虛擬衛(wèi)星周圍撒網(wǎng)，模仿一種有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)。）可知RemoveDEBRIS衛(wèi)星的用途是處理太空垃圾。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第六段第一句GuglielmoAglietti,thedir