湖北省武漢市江夏第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省武漢市江夏第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwarnedhimoftheslipperyroad,buthefellonfours______Ifinishedmywords.A.as

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B2.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．a(chǎn)mworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：C34.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim___________makesuchastupidmistake?A.might

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略4.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：26．C。考查定語從句。是分割定語從句，可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語Idaresay，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，替代前面的句子。

略5._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：一些青少年沒有意識(shí)到的是，當(dāng)他們沉迷于電腦游戲后，生活會(huì)變得多么困難。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)主語從句，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)表語從句。第一個(gè)空在主語從句中作賓語，用what；第二個(gè)空表示“多么”，用how，故選A。6.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.makingupof

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：D24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B略8.

—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

—Ofcourse.There’s

moreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C9.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略10.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,______anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.A.so B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C11.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A12..ThenumberoffarmerswithInternetaccesshasdramaticallyincreased,_____thewayfarmersdobusiness.A.havingchanged

B.tochange

C.changing

D.changed參考答案：C略13.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich參考答案：A略14.

The30thOlympicGames,______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.scheduling

B.toschedule

C.scheduled

D.tohavescheduled參考答案：C15.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead參考答案：C16.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so

B.because

C.while

D.or參考答案：C17.—Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?—______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D18.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by參考答案：C19.—Whattookyousolong?

—Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A．sense

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．knowledge

D．feeling參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

36

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

37

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

38

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

39

enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto

40

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

41

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

42

,

sothinkaboutyourselfina

43

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

44

myshotaccuracyandchangingmy

45

.

Onceinamatch,we

46

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

47

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

48

.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

49

.

Butmymom’swords

50

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

51

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

52

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad

53

meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

54

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI

55

myself.

36.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even37.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 38.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy39.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped40.A.write B.break C.read D.report41.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing42.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers43.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient44.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting45.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude46.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued47.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private48.A.off B.in C.by D.up49.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter50.A.ran B.gave C.stood D.rang 51.A.delicate B.extra C.creative D.casual

52.A.chance B.message C.order

D.note53.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent54.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises55.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt參考答案：36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D21.Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasverybusy.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingabout__36__,Iwastakingpartinmanyactivitiesafterclassorattemptingtomakemyplansfor__37__.Asthesenioryearbegantoslowdown,Igota__38__jobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ihadexpectedthatthejobwouldbe__39__,butthereare__40__whenIwasangryatthehumanraceasawhole,simplybecauseIcouldn’tseemto__41__anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughmilk.However,I__42__workingatthiscoffeeshop.Oneday,oneofmy__43__customerscamein,lookingdepressedanddefeated.Iaskedwhatthe__44__wasandifIcouldhelp,butthecustomerwouldn’tsayanydetails.Hejustsaidthathefeltlikelyingonthebed,__45__thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhima__46__withhiscoffee.Helookedatme__47__becausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavoritecookies.“It’sonme.”Itoldhim.Thenextdaythatcustomercameagain.__48__orderinganything,he__49__meapinkroseandathank-younotesayingthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareabout__50__andthathewas__51__therewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Astimewenton,Icameacrossmany__52__customers.ButanytimeIfelt__53__,Ithoughtofthatlittle__54__.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmy__55__andaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”

36．A．timeB．gradesC．moneyD．jobs37．A．careerB．businessC．collegeD．holidays38．A．permanentB．better-paidC．respectableD．part-time39．A．freeB．demandingC．difficultD．easy40．A．momentsB．eventsC．feelingsD．chances41．A．pleaseB．a(chǎn)dmireC．contactD．excite42．A．quitB．enjoyedC．keptD．a(chǎn)voided43．A．poorB．regularC．bigD．potential44．A．orderB．problemC．illnessD．feeling45．A．tearingB．coveringC．pullingD．folding46．A．billB．plateC．noteD．bag47．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．nervouslyC．hopefullyD．doubtfully48．A．BecauseofB．InsteadofC．ExceptforD．Asfor49．A．orderedB．returnedC．handedD．promised50．A．othersB．themselvesC．customersD．him51．A．gladB．curiousC．worriedD．sad52．A．politeB．kindC．complainingD．interesting53．A．lonelyB．proudC．discouragedD．happy54．A．noteB．dialogueC．bagD．rose55．A．mindB．throatC．tablesD．doubts

參考答案：36—40:BCDDA

41--45:ACBBC

46—50:DDBCA

51—55:ACCAB三、閱讀理解22.WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage.”Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence.”Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolor1intheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.24.Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis___________.A.thesecretofanotherperson

B.thecolor1ofone’sface

C.thespiritofadeadperson

D.theoriginofintelligence

25.Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch”,hemeans__________.A.withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch

B.thematchisunlikelytohappenC.it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch

D.youaretooscaredtowinthematch26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?A.Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.B.Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.C.ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.D.Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.27.Thispassageislikelytoappearin__________.A.aHalloweenposter

B.aradioprogram

C.afashionmagazine

D.anewspaperadvertisement參考答案：24-27

CCDB23.Anideacametome,andIturnedoffthelightsinthestudio．Inthedarkness,Itookoffmyshirtandtookupthecello（大提琴）;itwasthefirsttimeinmylifeI'dfelttheinstrumentagainstmybarechest．I'dneverthoughtaboutthat;musicscholarsalwaystalkabouttheresonatingproperties（共振）ofvariousinstruments,butsurelytheperformer'sownbodymusthavesomeeffectonthesound．AsIdugintothenotesIimaginedthatmyownchestandlungswereextensionsofthesoundbox;IseemedtobeabletochangethesoundbythewayIsat,andbyvaryingthemusculartightnessinmyupperbody．Afterimprovisingforawhile,Istartedplaying,stillinthedarkness．Iheardthemusicthroughmyskin．ForthefirsttimeIdidn'tthinkabouthowitwouldsoundtoanyoneelse,andslowly,joyfully,gratefully,Istartedtohearagain．Thenotessangout,firstlikeatrickle:,thenlikeafountainofcoolwaterbubblingupfromaholeinthemiddleofadesert．AfteranhourorsoIlookedup,andinthedarknesssawtheoutlineofthecatsittingonthefloorinfrontofme,cleaningherpawsandpurringloudly,Ihadanaudienceagain,humbleasitwas．Sothat'swhatIdonowwithmycello．AtleastonceaclayIfindtimetotuneit,closemyeyesandlisten．It'sprobablynotgoingtoleadtothekindofcomebackI'dbethirstyfor—yearsofplayingbadlyhaveleftscarsonmytechnique—butImighteventuallytrygivinga