完形填空解題技巧

考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)的說明高考完形填空共20小題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分。在一篇200至250詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空的做題時間為10—15分高考英語完形填空命題趨勢細(xì)則1、詞匯：詞義的識別，同義詞辨析，英語習(xí)慣用法的熟悉程度。2、語法結(jié)構(gòu)：語法規(guī)則的實際應(yīng)用。3、語篇句意：從語篇角度,即上下文和情景語境綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力4.邏輯推理和生活常識。高考英語完形填空命題趨勢細(xì)則詞匯題：(比重最大，占60%-80%)1.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasa36partofthelearningprocess.A.small B.basic C.necessaryD.large2.BeforeIknewit,therestaurantwasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving∨∨高考英語完形填空命題趨勢細(xì)則語法題：(占5%左右)。

Moreover,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake____difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.A.that B.itC.so D.this∨高考英語完形填空命題趨勢細(xì)則語篇題：(占15%左右)ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.36,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally∨高考英語完形填空命題趨勢細(xì)則常識和背景題

：(占5%左右)Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild∨完形填空解題技巧及分析一、完形填空要考查的幾個方面:Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful1.

利用句首來解題useless

根據(jù)上下文語境來確定最佳選項：

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospital

nightno/littlepass

butChallengeYourself2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm.It'sveryeasy.Moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday.Theywereverytired________happy.例1：

Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas

1

andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad

2

astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

3

downthestairs.

1.A.helpless

B.lazy

C.anxious

D.tired

2.A.took

B.minded

C.missed

D.picked

3.A.rolling

B.passing

C.dropping

D.turning

D.tiredC.missed

A.rolling

例2:ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith

1

,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,〝Lookat

2

﹗They‘realloutof

3

exceptmyJohn﹗Isn’thethebest﹗〞

1.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.regret

2.A.them

B.those

C.that

D.him

3.A.sight

B.order

C.mind

D.stepB.happiness

A.them

D.step

例3:

OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI______thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,______heknewme.

A.knewB.understandC.recognizeD.notice.

A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asifD.notice.D.asif例4IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.asbut例1：

Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir

1

.Thiswasthebeginningofanother

2

dayinNewYorkCity.

1.A.jobs

B.homes

C.buses

D.offices

2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinaryjobs

ordinary3.

根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景進(jìn)行邏輯推理例2：Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast

29

bedandbringhimthepapersto

30

.

29.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.by

30.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.signC.in

B.read

例3…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On______days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.

A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowyD.snowy例4.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿＿＿＿.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerousdeep例5.MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscoldus,either.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreno

例6Seeingthewomanwasbleedingseriously,immediatelytheofficerjumpedintohercaranddrovehertothe＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital.Aexpensive B.biggestC.famous D.nearestnearest例1：Itwas4o’clockwhenthedoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkwas

38

teaatthetime.

38.A.cooking

B.making

C.burning

D.servingmaking

4.

根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配選擇答案。例2:TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.(NMET96)1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.nowC.havingB.struckC.before例3SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback例4Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.forC.onC.cameout例4

Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.ofto例5.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watchrecord例1：Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.

Irememberedoneofhis

1

,onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalcampaign（運動）Iwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.

Tired,feelingthemonthsof

2

,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.

1.A.classes

B.advice

C.lessons

D.talks

2.A.struggle

B.working

C.battle

D.defenceC.lessons

A.struggle

5.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義確定答案。例2：Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.

“Itwasagood

1

ofgettingridofhisnervousness,”shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto

2

.A.idea

B.way

C.path

D.planA.do

B.win

C.work

D.actB.way

C.work

例3Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesam