河南省平頂山市任店鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省平頂山市任店鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/參考答案：B2...AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略3.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C略4.It

LinHuaandhissisterwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.hadbeen參考答案：D5.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個短語后面都應該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，故選D考點：考查介詞短語辨析【名師點睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個詞語的時候會順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實實的記憶。當然介詞短語的記憶可以結合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進行記憶?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】6.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B略7._______youworkhard,youwon’tsolvethisproblem.AEven

BAs

CUnless

DSince參考答案：C8.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade參考答案：A9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B10.BythetimeLilygetshome,heraunt____forShanghaitoattendameeting.A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left參考答案：C11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略12.

----Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?----Oh,_______.A.youarewelcome

B.notatallC.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself參考答案：B13._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C14.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout參考答案：A15.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：c略16.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C17.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening參考答案：A2.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D略19.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheChristmasTreeItwasthefirstpartofDecemberandthefrozengroundwascoveredwithsnow.Mylittlegirlsaidtome,“Daddy,canwehavethattreewesawonourhikethroughthe

21

lastsummer,forourChristmastree?”My

22

littlegirlhadabadaccidentintheautumn,andshewouldbeinawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Wantingto

23

mychild,IdidallIcould.Iwokealittleearlierthanusualand,beingwinter,itwasstilldark.Itiedtheoldworkhorsetothesled（雪橇）and

24

forthewoods.AsI

25

theforest,itwasbeautiful;the

26

branchesofthetreeswerehardlysupportingthesnowthathasfallenonthem.Thepooroldhorsewaswalkingalongslowlywithheavysteps.Therewere

27

hewouldstepindeepsnowand

28

tohisstomachbutthesledstayedontopofthesnow.‘Ohhowbeautifulnatureis’,Ithoughttomyself,asIwatchedthemany

29

goingbyme.Ihadtofindthattree,

30

Iknewthatmylittlegirl’sheartwas

31

onit.Iwentaboutfivemilesintotheforest,andthereitwas,thetreethatmypoorlittlegirlwantedforaChristmastree!Ichoppeditdownand

32

itonthesled.Onthewaybacktothefarm,IwasevenmorepleasedwithMotherNature;shehad

33

aChristmastreethatmydaughterhadwanted.

34

wasevenmorebeautiful,soIbegan

35

.WhenIgottothehouseand

36

thetree,whichIwassoproudof,inand

37

itupformygirl,she

38

upfromherwheelchairandstarted

39

.Iletgoofthe

40

andkneltdowninfrontofher.

“What’sthematter,darling?”Iaskedher.

“It’sbeautiful,daddy,butwhatashamethatyoucutthisbeautifultreedown,itwassohappygrowingintheforest!”

21．A．bushB．townC．woodsD．field22．A．innocentB．seriousC．previousD．precious23．A．pleaseB．convinceC．protectD．impress24．A．headedB．sentC．lookedD．searched25．A．wanderedB．enteredC．preservedD．explored26．A．brokenB．shakingC．bendingD．moving27．A．a(chǎn)reasB．pointsC．casesD．times28．A．dropB．skipC．sinkD．ski29．A．picturesB．wondersC．surprisesD．videos30．A．ifB．soC．forD．though31．A．setB．reliedC．fellD．laid32．A．packedB．piledC．threwD．loaded33．A．plantedB．grownC．createdD．output34．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．NoneD．Each35．A．whistlingB．whisperingC．joggingD．playing36．A．pushedB．importedC．broughtD．delivered37．A．pickedB．pulledC．a(chǎn)djustedD．stood38．A．climbedB．roseC．heldD．looked39．A．cryingB．smilingC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingD．suspecting40．A．wheelchairB．treeC．sledD．horse

參考答案：21-25CDAAB

26-30CDCBC

31-35ADBBA

36-40CDDAB21.

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I41

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)

42

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

43

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He44

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork45

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor46

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

47

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned

48

.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

49

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

50

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe51

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

52

.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head53

.justasIwenttothegate,I

54

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing56

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He57

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage58

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I59

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the60

oftheboystayedinmymind.41.A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

42.A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

43.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

44.A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

45.A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

46.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

47.A.out

B.away

C.in D.off

48.A.dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

49.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

50.A.shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

51.A.rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

52.A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

53.A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

54.A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

55A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

56.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

57.A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

58.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

59.A.recognized B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

60.A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

參考答案：41—45BBCBA

46—50ACABC

51—55ADABB

56—60BCDCC三、閱讀理解22.TheBritishMuseumfirstopenedinthe18thCenturylargelybasedonthecollectionsofthescientistSirHansSloane.Thecurrentneoclassicalbuildingwasfoundednearlyacenturylaterandisquadrangular（四角形的）withfourwingsandagreatclassicalappearance.Insideisacourtyard,theGreatCourt,coveredwithaspecialmodernaddition—aspiraling（螺旋的）glassandsteelroofwhichwasdesignedbyNormanFosterandcompletedin2000.ThecourtyardsurroundstheroundReadingRoomwithacopperdomed（有穹頂?shù)模ヽeilingthesamesizeasthedomeofStPeter’sinRome.Themuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,isBritain’slargestmuseum,andwidelyconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Thepermanentcollectionismadeupofover8millionobjectsspanningthehistoryoftheworld’sculturesfromthestonetoolsofearlymantotwentieth-centuryprints.Thecollectionincludescontroversial（有爭議的）itemsincludingtheElginMarblesfromtheParthenoninGreece,EgyptianmummiesandtheRosettaStone.TheexpansionofthemuseumovertheyearshasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutionsincludingtheNaturalHistoryMuseuminSouthKensington.TheBritishLibrarypreviouslyoccupiedtheReadingRoombutin1997movedtoanewsitenexttoStPancrasStationonEustonRoad.Therearefrequentspecialexhibitionsofinternationalsignificance.OpeningTimes:Themuseumisopendailyfrom10:00amto5:30pm.OnFridaysitstaysopenuntil8:30pm.Entrytothemuseumisfree,althoughachargemaybemadeforentrytotemporaryexhibitions.Address:GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG.NearestUndergroundStation:TottenhamCourtRoad(5-minutewalk),RussellSquare(6-minutewalk)andHolborn(7-minutewalk).Website:http://www.britishmuseum.org/.28.WhentheBritishMuseumopenedoriginally,itmainlyincluded_________.A.theRosettaStoneB.theElginMarblesC.HansSloane’scollectionsD.Egyptianmummies29.What’sthewriter’spurposeinmentioningStPeter’s?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tointroduceitsgreathistory.C.TocompareittotheReadingRoom.D.ToshowthesizeoftheReadingRoom’sdome.30.PeoplewouldliketovisittheBritishMuseumonFridayprobablybecausethey_________.A.can’tvisititswebsiteB.arebusywithworkinthedaytimeC.canseeexhibitionsfreeofchargeD.canpaylessmoneyfortheticket31.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheBritishMuseum?A.TottenhamCourtRoad.B.RussellSquare.C.EustonRoad.D.Holborn.參考答案：CDBA23.Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou’vereallymemorizedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“wateryourplants”.Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽車旅館)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!4.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences. B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV. D.Combinestudywithentertainment.5.Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”?A.Loggingontotheapplication. B.BeingaMemriseu