山西省朔州市張家莊中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省朔州市張家莊中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit參考答案：C略2.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction參考答案：D3.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!參考答案：A4.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

參考答案：B略5.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside______thereisfresherair.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B6.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as參考答案：B7.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken參考答案：D8.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．attended；takepartin參考答案：C解析考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：我加入的俱樂部和他們的俱樂部聯(lián)合起來和來自武漢的隊伍進行比賽。join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一。可先排除B、D。joinin參加；takepartin參加。故選C。9.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。【名師點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。10.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略11.Coulditbeintherestaurant______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?A.that；which

B.which；that

C.where；that

D.that；where參考答案：C略12.Colorslikered_______asenseofenergyandstrength.A.exchange

B.convey

C.confuse

D.absorb參考答案：B略13.Hecouldn’t________hisideainthespeech,sowedidn’tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.A.getback B.getinto C.getacross D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.getback回來；B.getinto

進入，陷入；C.getacross通過，使……被理解；D.getthrough通過，到達，接通電話。句意：他在演講中無法表達自己的意思，所以我們不知道他想說什么。結合句意可知答案為C。14.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible參考答案：B略15.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A16.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是學校里并非所有的學生都來自城鎮(zhèn)。all與not連用，表示部分否定，故B選項“學校里的一些學生來自城鎮(zhèn)”符合題意，故選B。二、新的題型17.Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive. 36 Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.

37

Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

38

Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriends

areanimportantpartofone’shealth.

39

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

40

A.What’smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.F.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.參考答案：FDAGC36．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.”，可知這里是假設一個人被奪走錢、房子、汽車甚至衣服都可以生存，故選擇F“如果被奪走健康，我們肯定會死去”。37．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)主題句“weshouldeathealthily”，可知這里講的是飲食，再根據(jù)上文“Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.”，可知選擇D，介紹作者的飲食習慣，不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品，吃蔬菜和水果。38．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody”，可知此處選擇A，指運動是非常重要的，因為它能使我們有強壯的身體。39．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里講的是朋友對于心理健康是非常重要的，故選擇G“研究表明，擁有很少朋友的人極容易生病”。40．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.”，可知這些事說起來很容易做，但是很多人都做不到。故選擇C“如果想要健康，要有堅強的意志力”。【點評】世界上沒有什么比健康更重要，那么我們該如何保持健康呢？這篇文章告訴我們，只有合理的飲食再加上有規(guī)律的運動以及和朋友度過美好時光才能使我們身心健康。三、閱讀理解18.Wemetinacrowdedshowroomfifteenyearsago.AsIinchedforwardIeyedhimwithsuspicion,unsurewhattomakeofthisstranger.Asalesmanmadetheproperintroductionsandalthoughwegottoknoweachother,Ididn'ttrusthim.IcallhimSuper.Iwouldfindmyselfstaringathim,wonderingwhatsecretsheheld.IfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimewithSuper,gettingtoknowhim,learningtotrusthim.Myotherfriendssoonbecamealittlejealous,statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim.Itwastrue,butIdidn'tfeelguilty,forIcouldjustbemyselfwithhim.Hedidn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure.Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim.Then_one_day_he_said_he_was_going_to_show_me_the_world.He_said_that_I_could_ask_to_go_anywhere,_anywhere_at_all.WhenIaskedhimtoshowmeNewYork,hedidn'thesitate.HeshowedmethebrightlightsofBroadway,themajesticStatueofLibertyandsomuchmore.Lateatnightweplayedgames.SometimesIwon,sometimeshedid.Itdidn'tmatterbecausewehadfun.ThroughhimImetotherpeople.MenandwomenIneverwouldhavemetifitwasn'tforhim.Thensuddenlyhebecamesick.HewasunabletodoanythingandIfeltsohelplessbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatwaswrong.ButIknewthosewhocould.Ipacedaroundtheroomwhilehewasexamined.Whatifitwassomethingserious?Whatifhedied?Icriedbutluckilyhewasfineagain.Ilookedathimandsawmycompanion,teacher,instructor,travelguideandsomuchmore.Hewasmyfriend,mybestfriend.Heis...mycomputer.36．Theauthordidn'tbelieveSuperevenifheknewhimbetterashethought________.A．thesalesmanwasalwayscheatingcustomersthesedays.B．Superhadlimitedpowersincehewasonlyamachine.C．hewouldforgetthesalesman'sinstructioninfuture.D．hismoneyspentonhimwasn'tgoodforthevalue.37．Whydidtheauthor'sotherfriendsenvySuper?A．AsSuperhelpstheauthordohishousework.B．Astheauthorspentsomuchmoneyonit.C．Astheauthorspentsomuchtimeonit.D．AstheauthortrustednobodybutSuper.38．WhatsideoftheauthormattersalottoSuperaccordingtohim?A．Hissalaryandhisfamil