黑龍江省哈爾濱市第八十三中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第八十三中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't

me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto參考答案：A2.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你正確吃藥，遲早你會恢復(fù)的。You和take之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A。3.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogress.

A.usedfor

B.spent

C.madeof

D.taken參考答案：C4.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)作狀語的介詞短語alongtheMississippiRiver，還原后是MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.。]5.Amy

did

best

in

the

English

test.

She______hard

last

week.

A.

must

have

worked

B.

should

have

worked

C.

should

work

D.

must

work

參考答案：A6.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略7.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.bite

A.swift

B.basis

C.arise

D.simplify2.host

A.motto

Bposter

C.operator

D.logical3.question

A.situation

Bsuggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4.character

A.chargeBchangeC.chance

D.chemistry5.magical

A.drug

Bargue

C.change

D.bargain參考答案：CBBDC8.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D9.Therewillbeanewschool,________1,000,000squaremetersinourtown.A.covering B.taking C.covers D.takes參考答案：A略10.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

參考答案：D25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略12.I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D13.Aftertheearthquake,peoplebuiltanewcityin_______wasruins.Thecityisnot_____itusedtobe.Ithasbecomesmorebeautiful.A.where,which

B.what,what,

C.which,where

D.that,what參考答案：B14.______________,anEnglishengineerandcomputerscientist,isbestknownastheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb.A.HenryWolfson B.TimothyBernersLee C.AugusteBartholdi D.StuartPage參考答案：B【詳解】考查常識。句意：蒂莫西·伯納斯·李，英國工程師和計算機(jī)科的發(fā)明者而聞名。故B選項正確。15.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C16.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto___41___(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho___42___(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By___43___(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,___44___maybetensofthousandskilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse___45___(compare)withtraditionaltradestyle.___46___,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonline-shoppingless___47___(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.___48___isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemakethelawswiththerapid

___49___(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof___50___(cheat).參考答案：41.various

42.has

43.simply

44.which

45.compared

46.However/Nevertheless

47.reliable

48.It

49.growth

50.beingcheated網(wǎng)上購物越來越受歡迎，本文敘述了它的有適合劣勢。41.句意：由于各種各樣的理由它受到人們的歡迎。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為various。42.aperson做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做主語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可知謂語動詞用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，答案為ｈａｓ．43.句意：只是通過點擊鼠標(biāo)。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply。44.此處home是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，不可用ｔｈａｔ，故答案為ｗｈｉｃｈ。45.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏ／ｗｉｔｈ―――，與―――相比較，可知答案為compared。46.前面講了網(wǎng)購的好處，下文說網(wǎng)購也有缺點，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，答案為However/Nevertheless。注意大寫開頭。47.句意：一個面對面的交易使網(wǎng)購更不可靠更不值得信賴。形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為reliable

48.句意：不可思議的是網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)變成了現(xiàn)代社會不可低檔的趨勢。此處ｉｔ做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。答案為Ｉｔ。注意大寫開頭。49.句意：隨著網(wǎng)購的快速成長，我們制定相關(guān)的法律是非常重要的。形容詞ｒａｐｉｄ修飾名詞，可知答案為ｇｒｏｗｔｈ。50.句意：只有用這種方法我們才能在沒有被騙的恐懼下享受網(wǎng)上購物的快樂和方便。介詞后面用動名詞，ｗｅ和ｃｈｅａｔ之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用動名詞一般式的被動式。答案為beingcheated。【名師點睛】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with，。與相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Startinghighschoolmeansmanychangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheseactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerialsyoureceive.Besureyouknowwheretheschool’sbuildingsare.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keepupwithyourhighschoolworkload.Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Considerprivatetutoringtogetyouthroughadifficulttime.There’remoreafter-schoolactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroups,studentgovernment,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandbeseenatsuchschoolactivities.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendships.Asksomeoneinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikedoingandanopportunitytotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?Sinceyou’llattendmoreactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,you’llhavetolearnhowtomanageyoutime.55.Inparagraph2,thewritersuggeststhatweshould______.A.askourparentstowalkustoschoolB.askotherstudentsaboutourhighschoolC.prepareallthe