福建省福州市白塔中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省福州市白塔中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown參考答案：A33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard參考答案：C略3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

參考答案：23．C句中出現(xiàn)requirements后跟表語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形。

略4.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that參考答案：D5.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek

參考答案：D7.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.Wherever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B略8.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willgorget參考答案：A本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)題中的一個(gè)?？嫉挠梅?。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)

9.-----Mydogwaskilledinthetrafficaccident．-----_______Iplayedwithityesterdaymorning．A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?參考答案：D10.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?

—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear．

A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．lived

D．wasliving參考答案：C略11.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，中國文明影響了很多臨近的國家?！癬_______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定語從句，修飾theTangDynasty，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。B選項(xiàng)正確。12.When____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C13.Itissaidthatthere__________aconcertthisSaturday.Doyouwanttogo?A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.willbehaving參考答案：C14.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which參考答案：D[解析]考查定語從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句中的inmyopinion是插入語。15.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith參考答案：B16.CanyougivemeanexampletoshowhowtheAAAmodel

?

A.goes

B.affects

C.works

D.uses

參考答案：C略17.Theview_____manystudentsholdis_____toomuchhomeworkisarrangedbytheirteachers.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B18.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving

B.had

C.washaving

D.willhave參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒開始寫報(bào)告，他在搜集資料方面遇到了困難。根據(jù)句意，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？芍xA。句意：--你開始寫你的報(bào)告了嗎？--還沒呢。我正在頭疼找資料呢。19._______themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.Becauseof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears___21___himtosayfarewell.Theyall___22___theirdeeploveforhim.___23___eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir___24___andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,“Yes,Iloveyou.”To___25___hesaid,“Igowithoutanyillwill.”Toathirdonehesaid,“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch___26___words.Thentheoldman___27___Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,___28___everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin___29___hishandsintheair,andwheneveryone____30____tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithiminhisgood____31____?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe____32____manandshouted,“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere____33____andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe____34____.Theoldman____35____andsaid,“AtlastI'veheardthe____36____.Itisablessingto____37____havingheardthetruth.”Theoldmandied____38____.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir____39____businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis____40____justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”Nasrudinsaid,“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”21.A.calledon

B.lookedafter

C.caredabout

D.dependedon22.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed23.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although24.A.face

B.leg

C.hand

D.head25.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some26.A.possible

B.necessary

C.polite

D.kind27.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed28.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed29.A.raised

B.lent

C.washed

D.hid30.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed31.A.need

B.mood

C.health

D.position32.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying33.A.safe

B.important

C.weak

D.energetic34.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference35.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped36.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact37.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die38.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully39.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect40.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A23.考查連詞。A.Before在……以前；B.As隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Although盡管。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人來到他跟前的時(shí)候。故選B。24.考查名詞。A.face臉；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞held是hold的過去式，意思是“握住、拿著”。每一個(gè)來的人老人都握住他們的手并和他們說話。故選C。25.考查形容詞。A.another另一個(gè)；B.other其他的；C.all全部；D.some一些。固定句型：one…，another…“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……；一方面……，另一方面……”。故選A。26.考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)第一段那個(gè)老人說的話可知，他說的都是善良的話。故選D。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.visited拜訪；B.invited邀請；C.bothered打擾；D.employed雇傭。根據(jù)后文，WhenNasrudincamein（當(dāng)納西魯丁進(jìn)來的時(shí)候），可知是那個(gè)將死的老人邀請他過來的。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.comforted安慰；B.helped幫助；C.observed觀察，遵守，慶祝；D.blamed責(zé)怪。根據(jù)前文hestoodononeside他進(jìn)門之后，沒有直接說話，而是站在一邊，聽來看望老人的人說的話以及老人對那些人說的話。故推知他這是在觀察這些人。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised舉起，飼養(yǎng)，提出；B.lent借出；C.washed洗滌；D.hid隱藏，遮蔽。固定搭配：raiseone’shands舉起某人的雙手。故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.forced迫使，強(qiáng)制；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.ordered命令，預(yù)定；D.changed改變。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)向他聽他說話的時(shí)候。故選B。31.考查名詞。A.need需求；B.mood心情；C.health健康；D.position位置，立場。根據(jù)后文Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy（當(dāng)他健康的時(shí)候你們不愛他。）可知，這里是想問拜訪老人的人為什么不在老人身體健康的時(shí)候來看望他，而是在老人將死之時(shí)來拜訪。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.living居住；B.visiting拜訪；C.coming來；D.dying死。根據(jù)前文第一段第一句Anoldmanwasdying.（一個(gè)將要死亡的老人。），故選D。33.考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.important重要的；C.weak虛弱的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后面的fullyalive（十分有活力）可知，這一空用and連接，說明是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選和它意義相近的詞。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.party聚會(huì)；B.scene場面；C.meeting會(huì)見；D.conference會(huì)議。根據(jù)left(leave的過去式)，可知納西魯丁離開了現(xiàn)場。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.smiled微笑；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.screamed尖叫；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后面的Itisablessing（這是一個(gè)祝福）可知，這里應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表現(xiàn)好的一面的形容詞。故選A。36.考查名詞。A.message消息；B.news新聞；C.truth真相；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)后面havingheardthetruth（聽到這個(gè)真相）可知，這里也應(yīng)該是選truth。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stay停留，保持；B.work工作；C.sleep睡覺；D.die死。根據(jù)前面說老人快要死亡，故推斷這里表示老人說完這句話就去世了。老人說：“聽到這個(gè)真相是對我逝世的一個(gè)祝福。”故選D。38.考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.sadly傷心地；D.peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)前文，老人聽到了自己想聽的真相，于是就平靜的去世了。故選D。39.考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的，奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.important重要的；D.perfect完美的。句意：其他人都回到了正常的生活繼續(xù)他們原本的樣子。故選B。40.考查名詞。A.donkey驢；B.car小車；C.assistant助手；D.wife妻子。根據(jù)后文thedonkey（驢子）可知，這里也應(yīng)該選驢子。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查是高考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，每年都會(huì)在完形填空中考查。首先要明確連接詞的含義，其次注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)，再做出正確判斷。本題第3小題就是考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。后一句說“老人抓住他們的手跟他們說”，所以是在當(dāng)每個(gè)人來到老人跟前的時(shí)候，老人才可能抓住他們的手，跟他們說話。只有B項(xiàng)as（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）符合語境含義。A項(xiàng)“在……之前”不符合語境，沒來到老人跟前，老人不可能抓他們的手；C項(xiàng)Because（因?yàn)椋┎环险Z境；D項(xiàng)Although（盡管）也不符合語境。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

RolandwasacarpenterinAmerica.HeandSheilahadthree

36

—twoboysandbabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutofthehospitalforthelastyearbecauseofinfectionsand

37

problems.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot

38

thatshewouldliveanotheryear.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

39

Jessicawasexpensive.Thefamilywasdeepin

40

.Thingswerebad.Rolandsawnolightatthe

41

ofthistunnel(隧道).Thenhesawanadinthenewspaper:“Securityguards

42

,$150,000ayear.”

Hecalledthenumber.Thelinewasbusy,buthe

43

callingandfinallygotthrough.Hewasworriedthatthejobswerealltaken,

44

theytoldhimplentyofjobswerestillavailable.Theysaidtheywouldgivehimtwoweeksof

45

inTexas.Thentheywould

46

himtoIraqforhisassignment.

RolandtoldSheilahehadtotakethisjob.Heknewitwas

47

；hemightgetinjuredorkilled,butthemoneywastoogood.

48

,thefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits,

49

wouldenablethebabytogetthecaresheneeded.Rolandsaidifhesurvivedthefirstyear,hewould

50

workthereforonemoreyear.

Sheilawas

51

.Sheasked,“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodowithoutyou?”20090316

“Youcan’t

52

likethat,honey,”hesaid.“You’vegottothink

53

.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe’llbeintwoorthreeyearsafterIbringbackallthat

54

.ThisisthebestthingIcoulddoforthisfamily.”Sheila

55

himandsobbed(嗚咽地說).“Idon’twantyoutogo.”

RolandflewtoHoustonfivedayslater.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m36．A．students

B．friends

C．workmates

D．kids37．A．other

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．puzzling

D．strange38．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．satisfied

C．confident

D．sad39．A．Thinkingof

B．Gettingridof

C．knowingof

D．Takingcareof40．A．debt

B．danger

C．thought

D．surprise41．A．top

B．entrance

C．bottom

D．end

42．A．sold

B．watched

C．wanted

D．welcome43．A．stopped

B．enjoyed

C．kept

D．finished44．A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．because45．A．holiday

B．training

C．work

D．rest46．A．invite

B．drive

C．expect

D．fly47．A．dangerous

B．easy

C．comfortable

D．interesting48．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Otherwise49．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．where50．A．luckily

B．happily

C．carefully

D．probably51．A．excited

B．worried

C．satisfied

D．disappointed52．A．think

B．guess

C．live

D．work53．A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．positive

C．hard

D．honest54．A．time

B．news

C．money

D．paper55．A．took

B．missed

C．hugged

D．left參考答案：36．答案：D.Roland和Sheila夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，從句末“twoboysandbabyJessica”判斷。37．答案：A.由于感染和別的一些問題，嬰兒去年經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院。38．答案：C.由于嬰兒Jessica虛弱多病，醫(yī)生對她是否能再活一年都沒有信心（confident）。afraid意為“害怕的”；satisfied意為“滿意的”；sad意為“傷心的”。39．答案：D.要照顧治好多病的Jessica開銷很大。短語動(dòng)詞thinkingof意為“想到”；gettingridof意為“擺脫”；knowingof“了解到”。40．答案：A.治好Jessica的病要用很多錢，所以這個(gè)家負(fù)債很深。Indebt“負(fù)債”；Indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；Inthought“在思考”；Insurprise“吃驚地”。41．答案：D.Roland處境艱難，他好象在隧道里看不到隧道盡頭的光亮一樣，覺得沒有前景。Entrance“入口”；bottom“底部”。42．答案：C.本句是廣告詞，招聘保安一般說“Securityguardswanted”，即Securityguardsarewanted的省略。43．答案：C.電話占線，所以Roland就一直打。從本句前后部分（“Thelinewasbusy”和“andfinallygotthrough”推斷他在不斷的打電話.44．答案：A.考查連詞。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他擔(dān)心所有的工作被別人搶先得到了；但是還有。45．答案：B.從后一句看工作地點(diǎn)在Iraq，所以他們要在Texas對他進(jìn)行兩周的培訓(xùn)“training”。46．答案：D.他們將用飛機(jī)把他送到Iraq。Invite“邀請”，公司派員工去工作，不是邀請。Drive“用車送”，從美國到伊拉克不和情理。Expect“期望”。47．答案：A.從后文“hemightgetinjuredorkilled,”看出在Iraq工作是危險(xiǎn)的（dangerous）。Comfortable“舒服的”。Easy“輕松的”。48．答案：B.工資豐厚而且全家可以獲得全額的醫(yī)療救濟(jì)金。Roland在告訴妻子他去Iraq工作的好處。However“然而”；Besides“而且”；Therefore“因此”；Otherwise“否則”。49．答案：B.非限制性定語從句修飾“fullmedicalbenefits”。50．答案：D.probably“可能”。句意“如果第一年他工作下來了，他可能再在那兒趕一年。Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；happily“幸福地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”。51．答案：B.丈夫要去危險(xiǎn)的地方工作Sheila自然很擔(dān)心（worried）。Excited“興奮的”；satisfied“滿意的“；disappointed“失望的”。52．答案：A.從上句“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodowithoutyou?”看出Sheila擔(dān)心，于是Roland勸她不要那樣想（think）。Guess“猜測”。53．答案：B.Roland勸她要有信心，往好的方面想。active“活躍的”；positive“樂觀的”；hard“努力的”；honest“誠實(shí)的”。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m54．答案：C.艱苦工作，目的是拿回很多的錢。55．答案：C.Sheila擁著丈夫哭泣。Took“帶領(lǐng)”；missed“思念”；left“離開”

略三、閱讀理解22.TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland’sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.33.Whyaretherealwaysnewfossilstoseeatthemuseum?A.Newfossilsarediscoveredconstantly.B.Peoplekeepdonatingfossilstothemuseum.C.Onlyafewofthefossilsaredisplayedeachday.D.Themuseumexchangesfossilswithothermuseums.34.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?A.Foodforapicnic.

B.Attendingfossilhunts.C.Havingfossilsidentified.

D.Asouvenirofthemuseum.35.Onecanbookafossilhunt_____.A.throughaBBCprogramme

B.throughthemuseum’swebsiteC.bymakingacalltothemuseum

D.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally參考答案：ACD23.Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sbac