山西省呂梁市第一完全中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市第一完全中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略2._____tookmealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoaskmyfatherthispersonalquestion.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.One參考答案：B3.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．help

B．tohelp

C．helped

D．helping參考答案：D5.Thelittlegirlhaving______suchabigmeal,theboywasconsumedwithcuriosityabouthowmuchfood_______bytheworldeveryday.A.eaten;consumes

B.finished;isdestroyed

C.consumed;isconsumed

D.completed;iseaten參考答案：C6.Mr.Smithis________successasabusinessman;hetakes________possessionofseveralbigcompanies.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D/;/參考答案：B7.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A8.Somedressesshouldbemadelargertoallowfor____whentheyarewashed.A.contracting

B.shrinking

C.Expanding

D.Combining參考答案：B9.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A10.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour__________workexperienceandqualifications.A.previous

B.instant

C.nationwide

D.temporary參考答案：A11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—_______.

A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A12.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：他讓我找一本標(biāo)有他名字的書。固定詞組：bemarkedwith“被標(biāo)上，表明有”。此處是過去分詞作后置定語。故選A。13.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_________theinfluenceofthedisasterwillsoonbeover.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C14.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運有一個舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛在房子里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點狀語，故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點狀語，故選C。15.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略16.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D17.UniversityofCambridge,____in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefound參考答案：C18.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference參考答案：B28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance（救護車）was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現(xiàn)場）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break22.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However23.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late24.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized25.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable26.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way27.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown28.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully30.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked31.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so32.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address33.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent34.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home35.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed36.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital37.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should38.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup39.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled40.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.heard

D.followed參考答案：21-25．BDABA

26-300．DBACB

31-35．ACBCC

36-40．BBDCD本文介紹了Tom遭遇車禍并得到及時救援的故事。21．根據(jù)后句asthelightshadturnedred可知紅燈亮了，故車應(yīng)該停下來，故答案選B。22．根據(jù)后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知雖然紅燈亮了，但是車停不下來，前后句意義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。unfortunately不幸地；obviously顯然地；besides此外；however然而。故答案選D。23．車行駛的太快，以至于停不下來。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。24．understand理解；realize意識到；know知道；recognize認出。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。25．他嘗試著不擋道，但是太晚了。trytodo試圖；；managetodo設(shè)法作到;failtodo沒能;beabletodo能夠。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。26．outofone's(the)way是固定搭配，意為“不擋道”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。27．Tom被一輛紅車撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。28．根據(jù)后文可知，湯姆并未死，而是“差一點”死了。almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；still仍然；obviously顯然地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。29．見到人被撞倒，行人應(yīng)是“快速地”來到他的身旁，并叫了一輛急救車。slowly慢慢地；calmly平靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。30．lookfor尋找；callfor叫來；sendfor派人去…請；askfor請求。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。31．但是其中一個人記下了車牌號。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。32．根據(jù)常識用筆記下的應(yīng)是“車牌號”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。33．由于警察就在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)是將所記的車號當(dāng)面“給”他。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。34．與此同時，Tom被送到醫(yī)院，并通知了其家長。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。35．聽到孩子發(fā)生了事故，他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。36．head頭部；side身邊；body身體；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)語境可知父母應(yīng)該是來到孩子的身邊，答案選B。37．擔(dān)心他有“可能”會死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合語境(因為結(jié)果未死)。故答案選B。38．wakeup意為“蘇醒”，與ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink．．．形成對比。feelsick

感到惡心；getup起床；fallasleep入睡。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。39．見到兒子蘇醒過來，應(yīng)該是“高興”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。40．警察有了車號，很快便“追”上了肇事司機。notice注意；grasp掌握；hear聽到；follow跟隨。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。21.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

26

forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge

27,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

28

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

29.Thingsbegantochangeforme

30.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

31

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

32,“Willworkforfood.”I

33.Mydaughtercommented,“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

34.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor

35

orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

36

whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

37

mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

38

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

39

downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I

40

intomyashtray（煙灰缸）andstrangelyenough,there

41

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

42

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Wow,youjustmadeit

43

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

44

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

45

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.26.A.strange

B.angry

C.sorry

D.grateful27.A.disease

B.problem

C.debt

D.burden28.A.appreciated

B.hated

C.stopped

D.continued

29.A.relaxed

B.bitter

C.rich

D.pleased

30.A.greatly

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.quickly31.A.pull

B.run

C.feed

D.save

32.A.child

B.book

C.determination

D.sign

33.A.turnedback

B.passedby

C.leftbehind

D.ranaway

34.A.need

B.sadness

C.danger

D.love

35.A.smoking

B.life

C.book

D.food

36.A.So

B.But

C.Even

D.And

37.A.pickup

B.takeout

C.bringup

D.carryout

38.A.inside

B.behind

C.over

D.on

39.A.took

B.rolled

C.pushed

D.blew

40.A.shouted

B.reached

C.went

D.knocked41.A.slept

B.sat

C.hid

D.stood

42.A.setout

B.burstout

C.stoodup

D.turnedup43.A.interesting

B.possible

C.meaningful

D.wonderful44.A.woman

B.man

C.plane

D.bus

45.A.respect

B.remember

C.hold

D.thank參考答案：26-30CCCBB

31-35ADBAA

36-40BAABB

41-45BBBDB三、閱讀理解22.IwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetostudyintheUnitedStatesasaninternationalstudentfromtheUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestCatholicHighSchool,formyfreshmanyear.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschoolasifitwereyesterday.Iwasverynervous,andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatonthetipsofmytoes.MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.IwastryingtohaveaslittlecommunicationasIpossiblycould.AndIalmostsucceeded,untilwehadtointroduceourselvesinfrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmymouth,iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.Iremembersomeofthequestionswere“WhereistheUkraine?Isitakingdom?”“DoyouhaveMcDonald’s?Doesittastethesame?”and“Saysomethinginyourlanguage.”Itturnedouttobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,Icertainlyexperiencedabitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethenicestpeopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou?”O(jiān)neday,Inoticedthestudentslookingatmesuspiciously.Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincess(公主)andthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou?”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyselfwearingagownandwavingatthecrowd.What?Peopledohaveawildimagination!Duringmystudyabroadexperience,Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(不可思議的)peopleandimprovedmylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIspeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.4.Onthefirstdayofschool,theauthorwasafraidthat__________.A.shewouldbetooshytotalkwithothers.B.shecouldnotcommunicatewithotherswell.C.shewouldnotbeabletodowellinherstudiesD.shewouldhavedifficultylearninganewlanguage.5.Whentheauthor’sclassmatesknewshewasaninternationalstudent,they______________________.A.madefunofherB.preparedaspecialgiftforherC.wereeagertomakefriendswithherD.showedinterestinhercountry’sculture.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”inPara.5probablymean?A.Doubtfully

B.ExcitedlyC.Angrily

D.Fearfully7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheauthordecidedtosettleintheUSA.B.Theauthordidn’twanttomakeherselfknown.C.Theauthoralwaysimaginedherselfasaprincess.D.Theauthorgotlotsofbenefitsthroughstudyingabroad.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名烏克蘭的留學(xué)生在美國上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。記敘了這位留學(xué)生自己適應(yīng)留學(xué)生活的過程。4.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段中“MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.”可知語言障礙是作者最擔(dān)心的事情。故B選項正確。5.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmymouth,iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.”可知周圍的學(xué)生對作者的故鄉(xiāng)很感興趣。故D選項正確。6.詞義辨析題。根據(jù)第五段中“Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincess(公主)andthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou?””同學(xué)對于作者身份的懷疑，可知此處是懷疑的意思。故A選項正確。7.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIspeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.”可知作者從留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了很多，受益很大。故D選項正確。23.When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain'sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedand“neverbeenkissed,actually”，fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMsBoyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIdreamedadreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain'sGotTalent,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn'thidetheawkwardness（笨拙）whenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyoneintheauditoriumfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrityjudgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid，“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI'vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.