大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit課件

PsychologicalHealthUnit6Haveyouexperiencedthefollowingsituations?StressStress/PressureNervousnessLovesickHowdoyoudealwiththesepsychological(心理的)problems?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?THERAPYInsomnia(sleepdisorder)Hydrophobia(fearofwater)LackofconfidencemakingspeechesXenophobia(fearofforeigners)Anorexia(eatingdisorder)AlcoholismDislikeofstudyingEnglishCanyougivesomeadvicetoeachproblem?seriousinvolvesseveralchangesfamiliesmeanspainful8.Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression9.Gotothegovernmentservicepagesandlookfor“healthclinics”or“communityhealthcenter”10.Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:“medicineand“talk”therapy.MentalHealthScenarioEachgroupwillhaveonementalhealthscenario.Identifythementaldisorderineachscenario.FinishtheDecisionMakingPyramid.DecisionMakingPyramidWhathappened?3-4optionaladviceConsequenceofeachadvice?BESTadvice

MentalDisordersDepressionSchizophreniaHypochondriaSeasonalAffectiveDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveDisorder抑郁癥精神分裂癥疑病癥;臆想病季節(jié)性情感障礙強(qiáng)迫癥IsItHealthytoBeaFootballSupporter?Whatdoyouthinkoffootballfuns?Areyouabigfanofsomebodyorsometeam?

Ifso,whyareyoudrawntohim/her/them?

TextAnalysisPara1-2Raisethequestion:Isithealthytobeafootballsupporter?Para3-10Answerthequestion:Thereasonwhythedie-hardfunshavesuchintenseemotionanditsinfluencetotheirhealth.Para11Conclusion:Adeepattachmenttoateamishealthyinmostcases.KeyWords(Para1-2)Despair 失望Clash 碰撞,沖突Gladiatorial 斗劍者的,角斗的Fervent 熱情的Hormonal 荷爾蒙的Surge 激增Self-esteem 自尊Avidly 熱情地LanguagePointsIntense(adj.)

extremeindegree強(qiáng)烈的，緊張的Feelingwereso

intense

thattheyfoughtaduel.雙方情緒異常激烈，以至進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)決斗Thefast-foodbusinessisintenselycompetitive. 快餐業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈LanguagePointsDraw(V.)Thecoursedrawsstudentsfromalloverthecountry.這課程吸引著來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的學(xué)生。Itriedtodrawhimaside.我設(shè)法把他拉到一邊。Wecandrawaconclusion

that…我們可以得出結(jié)論…KeyWords(Para3-4)Depression 沮喪Alienation 疏遠(yuǎn)Demonstrate 證明，展示Fierce 猛烈的，狂熱的Representative代表Gladiator 角斗士Prowess 英勇Warfare 戰(zhàn)事Psychologistsoftendescribedie-hardfansas_____________.Tothedie-hardfans,afootballmatchis_____________.Misfits(Thosewhoareconsideredtobedisturbinglydifferentfromothers)afighttoprotecttheircityorcountryLanguagePointsPortray(v.)depictordescribeinwordsDickensportrayshischaractersinaveryrealisticway.HarryPotterportrayslifeinmagicschool.Ex.8-1她將她的少年時(shí)代描繪成一個(gè)幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。(portray…as)LanguagePointswonderanddiscoverySheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.LanguagePointsIdentify(v.)Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou? 你能夠認(rèn)出那個(gè)搶你東西的人嗎？Identification(N.)身份證明，鑒定，認(rèn)同LanguagePointsIdentify(v.)Iidentifiedwiththemainroleintheplay.我與該劇的主角有著相同的感受。Shehatesplayingthesweet,passivewomenthataudiences

identify

herwith.她討厭扮演那些漂亮可愛(ài)、消極被動(dòng)的女人，觀眾們已把她定型為這類角色。認(rèn)同，體會(huì)，理解把…(與…密)切聯(lián)系;認(rèn)為…(與…)有關(guān)聯(lián)LanguagePointsTrace(V.)haveorigins;betraceableThecustomtracestothetimeoftheWarringStates.這個(gè)風(fēng)俗可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。警方正試圖找出(追蹤)那兩個(gè)罪犯。Policearetryingto

trace

thetwocriminals.LanguagePointsPrimitive(adj.)原始的，早期的原始人用尖石塊和動(dòng)物的骨骼制造工具。Primitivemanmadetoolsfromsharpstonesandanimalbones.LanguagePoints

Confrontation(N.)

asituationinwhichthereisalotofangrydisagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroupswithverydifferentopinionsThecommission(委員會(huì))istryingtoavoidconfrontationwiththegovernment.委員會(huì)正試圖避免與政府的對(duì)抗。LanguagePoints

Confront(V.)

遭遇，正視I’mconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.我現(xiàn)在面臨很多困難。我們常常需要勇敢的面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Weoftenhavetoconfrontfiercecompetition.LanguagePoints

Arouse(V.)引起，激發(fā)，喚起

Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.(被)喚醒（awaken）Thechildwas

arousedfromhisnap.stirupawakenedKeyWords(Para5-7)Albeit 盡管Vicariously 代理地,間接地Fickle 變換的Brag 吹噓;自夸Credit 贊揚(yáng)Defeat 失敗Ardent 熱情的Avid 熱情的Merchandise 商品ArethesestatementsTrueorFalse?Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonabiasedreferee.Theygetmorepsychologicallyarousedatgames.Theyarelikelytoabandonateamwhenit’sdoingbadly.Theyspendmoremoneyonticketsandmerchandise.Midfielder中場(chǎng)球員Winger

邊鋒Striker

前鋒LanguagePoints

Credit(n.)

praiseorapprovalbecauseyouareresponsibleforsthgoodthathashappened贊揚(yáng)；稱贊；認(rèn)可Wedidalltheworkandshegetsallthecredit!

工作都是我們干的，而功勞卻都?xì)w了她！Atleastgivehimcreditfortrying

至少該表?yè)P(yáng)他嘗試過(guò)LanguagePoints

Abandon(v.)withdrawone’ssupportorhelpfrom;desert

Heclaimedhisparentshad

abandonedhim...他聲稱父母遺棄了他。Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.LanguagePoints

Bias(n.)

偏見(jiàn)，偏心Thenewspaperwasfreefrompoliticalbias.

這家報(bào)紙沒(méi)有政治偏見(jiàn)。Manyparentsarebiasedagainstpopularmusic.

很多父母對(duì)流行音樂(lè)有偏見(jiàn)。KeyWords(Para8-9)Testosterone 男性荷爾蒙Markedly

顯著地Sharply 鋒利地，突然地Hooliganism 流氓行為Fatal 致命的Penalty 處罰Trigger 引發(fā)，觸發(fā)Stroke 中風(fēng)Spectator 觀眾HooliganismHooliganismHooliganismReviewIdentify識(shí)別，認(rèn)出Identifywith與…緊密聯(lián)系ReviewArouse激起，喚起ReviewAbandon放棄，拋棄ReviewConfrontation對(duì)抗ReviewPrimitive原始的，早期的ReviewSelf-esteem自尊，自豪ReviewRootfor支持ReviewLine1-2:

Die-hardfootballfanshittheheightwhentheirteamwinsand

reach

the

depths

of

despair

whentheylose.當(dāng)球隊(duì)大獲全勝時(shí)，鐵桿球迷會(huì)興奮到極點(diǎn)；但是當(dāng)球隊(duì)一敗涂地時(shí)，他們又會(huì)極度低迷。ReviewLine10-11:

ItrevealsthatfootballfunssufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchMatchOfTheDay.該研究顯示，比起那些從來(lái)不收看當(dāng)天比賽的人，球迷們?cè)馐茌^少的沮喪和疏離感。ReviewLine22-23:

Thismeansyoucanbehighlyregardednotforyourownachievement,butthroughyourconnectiontoateamthatwins.也就是說(shuō)，你可能十分受尊重，不是因?yàn)槟阕约喝〉玫某删?，而是因?yàn)槟闩c獲勝的球隊(duì)有關(guān)聯(lián)。ReviewLine35-36:

Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,rather

than

onArsenal’smistakesortheotherteam’sskills.他們還把球隊(duì)的失利歸咎于裁判不公或運(yùn)氣不佳，而不去追究阿森納球隊(duì)的食物或比賽對(duì)手的水平問(wèn)題。LanguagePoints

backup

--

support,help,aid

Thenewevidencebackedup

myargument.Willyoubackmeupagainsttheothers?Rootfor支持KeyWords(Para10-11)Loyal 忠誠(chéng)的Despite 盡管Espouse 擁護(hù)Enthusiasm 熱情，熱忱Staveoff 擋開(kāi)，推遲(不愉快的事情)Applyto 適用于Void 空虛Whydosomefansremainloyalthroughthickandthindespitetherepeatedfailureoftheirteam?Theauthorthinksthatallhumanbeings______________________________.Adesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.SharethebasicpsychologicalneedtobelongLanguagePoints

Despite(prep.):inspiteof盡管Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.盡管她竭盡全力控制自己，聲音仍然在顫抖。LanguagePointsEx.8-4

盡管演員的演技高超，這部長(zhǎng)達(dá)3個(gè)小時(shí)的電影還是未能吸引住我們的注意力。