小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)課件

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)*

標(biāo)志

詞

定義

結(jié)構(gòu)*定義１、表示客觀真理或事實(shí)

Iamastudent.

IcanspeakEnglish

２、表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

Idohomeworkeveryday.

JimmydoeshouseworkonSundays.*標(biāo)志詞1.everyday/morning/week；onSundays2.頻率副詞：usually,always,often，sometimes

*isareambe動(dòng)詞表示“是”*amIIam的縮寫(xiě)形式：

I’magirl.

I’mateacher.

I’m

I

amagirl.

I

amtall.*ishe

she

it

所有單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

heis=

he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’s縮寫(xiě)形式*areyou

they

youare=you’retheyare=they’re縮寫(xiě)形式we

weare=we’re*Let’sfillinblanks

1、I____aboy.I___tall.I____nine.2、You____Kitty.You___short.You___ten.3、____youaboy?No,I____agirl.4、Kitty___agirl.She___short.5、Peter___aboy.He___tall.6、This_____acat.It____fat.7、Thebird___smallandthedog___big.8、What____they?They____elephants.9、Thewater____cold.10、Mymotherandfather____happy.

Areamareamisamisisamareisareisisisisareareisare*變否定：be后加not*變疑問(wèn)，你會(huì)嗎？Soeasy!*一般疑問(wèn)句：Thisisabook.Isthisabook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.*一般疑問(wèn)句：Theyarefriends.Aretheyfriend?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.*變疑問(wèn)：be提前整理大小寫(xiě)加？*Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑問(wèn)句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.規(guī)則：

is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般疑問(wèn)句）

Heisastudent.Youareaboy.

Isheastudent？Areyou

aboy？

I

ama

goodboy.They

areteachers.

Are

you

agoodboy？Are

theyteacher？*Benismyfriend.

IsBenyourfriend？變一般疑問(wèn)句Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.*

Nancyisour

teacher.

IsNancyyourteacher？變一般疑問(wèn)句Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.*注意：否定句some變any

疑問(wèn)句some變anyIwe變成youmyour變成your*canshallmust情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞*后面跟動(dòng)詞原形ShecanspeakEnglish.Ican

speakEnglish.TheycanspeakEnglish.*變否定：情后加not*變否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecannotspeakEnglish.*變疑問(wèn)，你會(huì)嗎？Soeasy!*后面跟動(dòng)詞原形CanyouspeakEnglish?Ican

speakEnglish.Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.*dodoes助

動(dòng)詞*

結(jié)構(gòu)

1.除三單以外的主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原

（主語(yǔ)為I,we,you,they）

Wegotoschoolat9:40onSaturday.

2.三單主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單形式

(三單：he,she,it,人名)

Petergoestoschoolat9:30.

*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)S是小偷跟著it、she、he的動(dòng)作sleepreaddrawplaygodowatchHeSheItsssseseses*

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shegetsupatsix.always(總是)sometimes(有時(shí))never(從不)onSundays（每周天）attheweekends

1.Ialways

gotoschoolbybus.2.Hesometimes

goestoschoolbybus.3.Shenever

getsupatsix.*第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)1.直接加s：reads,plays,works,makes2.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+es.watches,goes,does3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,去y+ies,worry--worries,study—studies4.特殊：have--hasmake—do—want—get—have— catch—take—play—study—go—練一練makesdoeswantsgetshascatchestakesplaysstudiesgoes*

sit________swim________go____do_______make________run________write________see______cry________study_________watch_______wash_______say_______play_______have______take_______swimsgoesdoesmakesrunswritescries_seesstudieswatcheswashessays_playshas_takessits*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（否定句）1、Itoschoolbybus.否：Itoschoolbybus.2、He

toschoolbybus.否：He

toschoolbybus.godon’tgogoesdoesn’tgo*變否定句IstudyEnglisheveryday.I

don’t

studyEnglisheverymorning.*Benwantssomebread.BenDoesn’t

want

anybread.變否定句*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般疑問(wèn)句）1、Itoschoolbybus.疑問(wèn)句：youtoschoolbybus.2、He

toschoolbybus.疑問(wèn)句：he

toschoolbybus.DoesgogoesgogoDo*Iwakeupat7o’clock.doDoIwakeupat7o’clock?Doyouwakeupat7o’clock?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t否定句：don’tdon’t放在哪兒呢？Idon’twakeupat7o’clock.*Shegoestoschoolat9o’clock.DoesShegotoschoolat9o’clock.esDoesshegotoschoolat9o’clock.esYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t否定句：doesn’tShedoesn’tgotoschoolat9o’clock.es*競(jìng)賽流程1.開(kāi)幕式2.選答環(huán)節(jié)3.搶答環(huán)節(jié)4.才藝表演5.頒獎(jiǎng)典禮*感謝您的到來(lái)！*每組同學(xué)派出一名代表選擇一個(gè)題號(hào)。每個(gè)數(shù)字代表的分值可是不同的哦！可選題：*把下列單詞變成三單形式（10’）

go_____study_____wash_____play___do_______have_____fly_____swim_____teach_____*

變疑問(wèn)并回答（30’）

BAmywantssomechicken.

DoesAmywant

anychicken？

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t*變疑問(wèn)，并回答！（20）Iwantabook.

Do

youwantabook？

Yes,Ido.No,I