2022年湖北省咸寧市漯河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市漯河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________mysleeplessnight,Ifailedinthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptthismorning.A.Thanksfor

B.Dueto

C.Because

D.For參考答案：B2.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D3.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐爛)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along參考答案：A4.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express參考答案：A。解析：meet意為“滿(mǎn)足（需求）”；please意為“使?jié)M意”；fill意為“充滿(mǎn)”；express意為“表達(dá)”。根據(jù)后面的名詞expectations(期望)判斷，此處應(yīng)為meet。5.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle參考答案：A6.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in參考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難；havetroublewith...在……上有困難。]25.WithoutMsSmith________yourway,Ibetyouwon’tfindtheirsecretlivingplace.

A.leading

B.willlead

C.tolead

D.tobeleading參考答案：C略8.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B9.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B10.Jim,______successfulbusinessman,at______ageof17,wrotedownallofthegoalshewantedtoachieveinlife.A./;theB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the參考答案：D11.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave參考答案：B略12.__________thestyleofthesinger,buttheyalsofollowedhimeverywhere.

A.Notonlythefanscopied

B.Notonlydidthefanscopy

C.Notonlycopiedthefans

D.Notonlythefansdidcopy參考答案：B13.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance參考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D15.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntiltheentireriverwascoveredwithrottenfishwhichdiedfromacidrainthat

________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.madethevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersrealized

D.realizedthevillagers.參考答案：C二、新的題型17.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___56___(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___57___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___58___loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt___59___(I),＂saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears___60___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

___61___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband___62___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___63___(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,___64___itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___65___wonder.參考答案：56.carrots

57.shiny/shining

58.so

59.myself

60.earlier

61.tocook

62.searched

63.swept

64.where

65.a本文講述了主人公Pahlsson在一個(gè)胡蘿卜的茂密的葉子下面，找到了她遺失很久的結(jié)婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在廚房做飯時(shí)取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花園中胡蘿卜的意外發(fā)芽使戒指通過(guò)綠葉又被找回。她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，他們認(rèn)為戒指的失而復(fù)得是個(gè)奇跡。【56題詳解】句意：LenaPahlsson掏出一把小胡蘿卜正要扔掉。ahandfulof意為“一把，幾個(gè)”，故后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填carrots。【57題詳解】句意：她注意到一個(gè)閃亮的物體。由語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知，形容詞修飾名詞物體。故填shiny/shining?！?8題詳解】句意：Pahlsson大聲的喊叫以至于她女兒從房子里跑出來(lái)。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。故填so?！?9題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為我傷害了我自己。由語(yǔ)境可知，女兒聽(tīng)到母親的叫聲跑出門(mén)后，是以為母親傷害了她自己。myself是反身代詞，指“我自己”，故填myself。【60題詳解】由語(yǔ)境也可知，作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)戒指是十六年前丟的，想要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。數(shù)詞+yearsearlier表示多年前，故填earlier。【61題詳解】句意：Pahlsson把鉆石戒指摘掉去做飯。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocook。【62題詳解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在廚房尋找。由語(yǔ)境可知，這段是她回憶戒指丟失的場(chǎng)景，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填searched。【63題詳解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中。由語(yǔ)境可知，戒指是被掃到花園中，故空白處填被動(dòng)形式。故填swept?！?4題詳解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，在那里直到胡蘿卜意外地發(fā)芽使戒指通過(guò)綠葉又被找到。前后兩句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是對(duì)花園進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明。故后半句是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，由where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【65題詳解】句意：它的回來(lái)（指戒指失而復(fù)得）是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在這句話(huà)中的詞性是名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需要加冠詞。故填a。三、閱讀理解18.

Inmostcases,driverslosetheirdrivinglicensesbecausetheydrinkanddrive.IhavealwayspromisedmyselfthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol(酒).

Still,halfayearago,Imadeaterriblemistakeanddroveafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend’swhilewatchingafootballmatch.Ithendrovemycartotakeanotherfriendtohisplace.Ithoughttherewouldbenoproblembecauseitwasnightandtherewouldbenopolicemenonmyway.Buttomysurprise,apolicemanstoppedme.IwasnotallowedtodriveforthreemonthsandIalsohadtopayafine.Itoldmyparentsnothingatthebeginning,butthenIhadtoinventaliebecauseIdidnothavethecouragetotellthemthatIhaddrivenafterdrinkingandthatwastherealreasonwhymydrivinglicensewastakenaway.

ThosethreemonthsseemedtopassveryslowlyformebecauseIwasusedtodrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakeataxianditcostmealotofmoney.ThenthereweretimeswhenIhadtoaskafriendtotakemetosomeplaceoranother,especiallyifIwantedtogooutoftown.ItwasindeedapunishmentformenottohavemydrivinglicenseandIpromisedmyselfnottorepeatthismistakeagain.

Apartfromthis,beingdrunkwhiledrivingrepresentsarealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsoforpeopleinthecarandforpeopleonthestreetorinothercars.Therefore,Iadvisepeopletoavoiddrinkingalcoholbeforedriving.63.Theauthorstilldroveafterhavingdrunkalcoholthatnightbecause________.A.hethoughthehadn’tdrunktoomuchB.itwastoolateatnigh