安徽省合肥市廬江興華高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市廬江興華高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeis

thechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.A.usedas B.intendedfor C.tradedfor D.determinedby參考答案：B2.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D3.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities參考答案：D句意為：政府決定改善學校的學習設(shè)施，如圖書館、實驗室和多媒體教室。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，不應用復數(shù)形式；machine機器；instrument儀器；facility設(shè)施(常用復數(shù))4.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B5.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)這位藝術(shù)家說，這幅畫預計至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動關(guān)系，且指的是一種事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語painting是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D項。6.--Whyisn’tSusanatthedance?--Shecouldn’tcomebecauseshehurtherfoot.--__________.

A.Don’tworryabouther

B.Nevermind

C.That’sashame

D.Badluck參考答案：C7.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff參考答案：D語境表示“來自父親的一張明信片能夠引起（setoff）他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”。takeup“占據(jù)”；cheerup“歡呼”；bringin“引進”。8._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen參考答案：D9.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;addupC．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoD．a(chǎn)ddto;addup參考答案：C略10.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A:giveup放棄；B：giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；C：givein讓步；D：giveoff發(fā)出，放出。句意：由于兩個國家都不愿意讓步，那一天沒有達成任何協(xié)議。故選D【知識歸納】giveaway泄露；贈送；分發(fā)；分送

giveback歸還；送還；送回；恢復

giveup放棄

giveway讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服

giveoff放出；發(fā)出或放出；釋放；散發(fā)出

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；放出givein屈服，讓步11.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize參考答案：D12.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞短語。短語sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉。句意：如果你對這個話題不熟悉，你可以寫一些你熟悉的事。只有D項符合familiar的搭配。13.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C14.Ifyousitnear_____frontofthebus,you’llhave_____betterviewoftherapidlychangingcity.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略15.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C16.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。CharlieChaplinwasahumorousactor,whoastonisheduswithhumorousfeelingsheinspiredinus.Borninpoverty,hebecamefamousforaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewas

31

attractiveandcharmingcharacter,beingwellknownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedapoorand

32

(home)person,wearinglargetrousersand

33

(carry)awalkingstick.Thecharacter,asocialfailureinthemovies,

34

(love)byallthepeople.Byovercomingdifficulties,bybeingkindtopeopleunkindto

35

,bymakingasadsituationentertaining,andbyeatingaboiledshoe,CharlieChaplinmadepeoplehappyand

36

(excite).

37

heusedinthefilmTheGoldRushwasnonverbalhumoraswell.Inthe19thcentury,insearchofgold,peoplerushedtoCalifornia

38

goldwasdiscovered,panningforgold,washinggoldfromwaterinapanofwater,andhopingtopickupgold,

39

mostofthemwerenotfortuneenoughtopickupany.CharlieChaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemoviesthathestarredin.HewasgivenaspecialOscarin1972

40

hislifetimeoutstandingworkofbringinghumortousall.參考答案：31.

an考查冠詞。表示“一個……的角色”。attractive元音開頭，故用an。32.homeless

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，與poor一起作定語修飾person。33.

carrying考查非謂語動詞。句中的謂語是played,而carrying和wearing一起并列用作非謂語。34.

wasloved

考查謂語動詞。句子的主語character是單數(shù)，且主語和動作之間是被動關(guān)系，而依上下文可知是過去時，故用謂語的一般過去式被動結(jié)構(gòu)wasloved。35.

him

考查代詞?！皍nkindtohim”作后置定語修飾“people”，表示“對他不好的人”。36.

excited考查非謂語形式?！癶appyandexcited”在句中充當“people”的補足語。

37.

What

考查名詞性從句引導詞?！癬________heusedinthefilmTheGoldRush”在句中充當主語，而此從句中缺主語，故用what。38.

where考查定語從句的引導詞。把先行詞California代入從句中可知是充當?shù)攸c狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句。39.

but考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。40.

for考查介詞?！癵ivesb.sth.for…”，其中for表示“為；因為”。

三、閱讀理解18.HOTMOVIE!!!TheAntBullyActor:JuliaRoberts—Hova(voice)

NicolasCage—Zoc(voice)Language:EnglishRunTime:1Hour25MinutesPrice:Mon—Fri$30(VIP:$18);

$15(Childrenunder7)Sat—Sun$40(VIP:$28);

$20(Childrenunder7)LucasNickelisoftenbullied(欺負)bythebigboyinhisneighborhood.Becausehecannotfightback,hetakesouthisangeronananthill(蟻丘)inhisfrontyard.Hestamps(踩)it,squirts(噴射)itwithhiswatergun,andfloodsit.Onewizardant,Zoc,makesLucasaslittleasanantandLucashastoworkandliveintheants’county.Duringhisstayingwiththeants,Lucaslearnsthevalueoffriendshipandteamwork,andfinallygainsthethingshewantsmost:friendshipandthecouragetostandupforhimself.Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.

—JamesIwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughter,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommend(推薦)thisfilmforthewholefamily.

—MaryI’veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,likeAntzorBugsLife,butthisoneblowsthembothawayashavinggreatermoviequalities.Thefilmissowellmade—someofthescenesareverybeautiful.—JohnIwouldrecommendthismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyoryourfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehasgreatfunandthereissomethingthatyouwillreallyenjoy.—Sam9.Ifaman(VIP)andhis6-year-oldsongotowatchthemoviethisweekend,theywillpay____.A.$33

B.$45C.$48

D.$6010.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Marythinksbothadultsandchildrenwillenjoythismovie.B.Attheendofthemovie,Lucasbecomestheenemyoftheants.C.JuliaRobertsandNicolasCageplayedrolesof