湖北省黃岡市永西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市永西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B2.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state參考答案：A3.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C4.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisoned

B.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A5.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：多好的天氣啊!讓我們?nèi)ス珗@，在那里我可以放這個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞park，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。6.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A．hasrecoverd

B．hadbeenrecoveredC．recovered

D．willberecovered參考答案：A7.

Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’m,afraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.will

D.missed參考答案：D8.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略9.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude參考答案：D10.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.beingpinned

D.ispinned參考答案：B11.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents_____discussingReadingskillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D12.Youcan'twearabluejacket________thatshirt.It'lllookterrible.A.on

B.aboveC.up

D.over參考答案：Don指“表面接觸的上面”，above指“上方”，而over含有“覆蓋”之意。13.Parentsshouldtrytocreateafriendly______intheirfamily,whichhelpstheirchildrendevelopself-confidenceatanearlyage..A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.chance

D.position參考答案：B14.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A15.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious參考答案：D16.-Hello,IamHarryPorter.-Hello,mynameisTed,but___________.A.callCharles

B.callmyCharles

C.callmeCharles

D.callCharlesme參考答案：C17.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.

A.benefit

B.result

C.contribute

D.devote參考答案：A18.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced參考答案：C19.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Oneday,twobrothershappenedtowonderwhatmightbethefateofaperfectlyhonestandwisestrangerwhoshouldbelostinLondonwithoutafriend,andwithnomoneybutamillion-poundbanknote.Theythoughtmetobethe41

person,apoor,honestandintelligentstranger.Theyhandedmea(n)42

thatcontaineda￡1,000,000banknote.I,in43

,withnothingbutthebanknote,gotintoa(n)44

house.Itookthebanknotetopayforthebillandaskedforthe45

.Thebosswho46

meatfirstchangedhisattitudecompletely.He47

methatIcouldhaveanythingIwantedatanytimeIchose,andlettheaccountrunsolongasIwaspleased.Theyalltreatedmeasa(n)48

guest.ThenIgotintoatailor’sshop,the49

thinghappened.ImanagedtobuywhateverIwanted,askingforchange.IownedtherespectandlaterI

50

agirl,Portia.Everythingwentwellwiththe￡1,000,000banknoteonme.Afteramonth,thebrothers51

.Tomy52

,oneofthemwasmyPortia’spapa.HetookthatfriendlyandhospitablebillbacktotheBankofEnglandand53

it;thenthebankcanceleditandmademea54

ofit,andhegaveittousatour55

.41.A.wrong

B.right

C.just

D.fit42.A.envelope

B.pocket

C.bag

D.bottle43.A.trouble

B.rags

C.danger

D.ruins44.A.resting

B.eating

C.playing

D.swimming45.A.chance

B.change

C.advice

D.food46.A.lookedupon

B.praised

C.thoughthighlyof

D.lookeddownupon47.A.suggested

B.considered

C.flattered

D.forced48.A.unwelcome

B.honoured

C.unpopular

D.strange49.A.different

B.similar

C.same

D.strange50.A.married

B.knew

C.met

D.fellinlovewith51.A.left

B.died

C.returned

D.regretted52.A.amusement

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.surprise53.A.cashed

B.charged

C.changed

D.understood54.A.surprise

B.present

C.honour

D.pride55.A.wedding

B.journey

C.part

D.ceremony參考答案：41-45BABBD

46-50CABCD

51-55CDABA略21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

36

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

37

friendsleavefootprints(腳印).

Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe

38

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

39

inthecool

40

.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

41

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

42

seasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

43

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

44

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

45

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

46

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen

47

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

48

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

49

.

50

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

51

.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustliketheviolin,”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

52

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

53

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying

54

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Shewaslikea

55

—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmadetheautumnbeautiful.36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to37.A.online

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.flying

D.floating（飄揚(yáng)）40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing48.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but49.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Editor:

Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot?

Headmaster:Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:growingupandgoingto

school.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.

Mrs.White:

Iagree.Iknowschoolhoursareshort,butthere’shomeworkaswell,andchildrenneedalotofsleep.

Mr.White:

Youngchildren,perhapssomeboys,stayatschooluntilthey’reeighteenornineteen.Apart-timejobcan’tharmthem.Infact,it’sgoodforthem.Theyearntheirpocketmoneyinsteadofaskingtheirparentsforit.Andtheyseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschool.

Businessman:

You’requiteright.Boyslearnalotfromapart-timejob.Andwemustn’tforgetthatsomefamiliesneedtheextramoney.Ifthepupilsdidn’ttakepart-timejobs,theycouldn’tstayatschool.

Editor:

Well,wehavegottwofor,andtwoagainst.Whatdoourreadersthink?

51.Whohavethesameopinion?

A.HeadmasterandMrs.White.

B.EditorandMr.White.

C.Mr.andMrs.White.

D.BusinessmanandHeadmaster.

52.Mrs.Whitethinkstheyoungchildrenmaybe________.

A.needtostayatschooluntiltheyareeighteenornineteen

B.

needtohavesomepocketmoneyC.shouldseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschoolD.needtohavealotofsleep

53.Whatdoestheeditorthinkofpart-timejobs?

A.Theycanhelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.B.Theyaregoodforschoolchildren.

C.Theycannotharmschoolchildren.D.Wearenottold.參考答案：51.A52.D53.D23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatIsBirdFlu?Whatisbirdflu?It’saformofinfluenzabelievedtostrikeallbirds.Thoughpoultry（家禽）arebelievedtobeespeciallyproneto(傾向于)humans,nohuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)hasbeenreported.Whereisit?Thailand,Vietnam,Indonesia,Cambodia,SouthKorea,Japan,TaiwanandChinahavereportedoutbreaksinbirdsinrecentmonths.ThailandandVietnamhavereportedhumancases.BirdfluwasfirstreportedinhumansinHongKongin1997.Sincethen,it’spoppedupmostlyinAsia,althoughtheNetherlandsreportedanoutbreak,includinghumancases,in2003.Howmanypeoplehavebeenaffected?Thediseasehaskilledsevenpeople.Vietnamhasconfirmedsixhumancases,andallofthemhavedied.Thailandhasconfirmedthreecases,includingonedeath.Howisitpassed?Infectedbirdsspreadthevirusthroughsaliva(唾液),faeces(糞便),andnasalsecretions(鼻腔分泌物).Sofar,onlyhumanswithdirectcontactwithsickbirdshavecaughtthedisease.Butscientistsareworriedthatbirdflucouldlinkwithregularhumaninfluenza,mutate(變異),andbecomeadeadlynewvirusandcauseapandemic(全國(guó)性流行病).Whatarethesymptoms(癥狀)inbirds?Lossofappetite,ruffled(豎起的)feathers,fever,weakness,diarrhea(腹瀉),excessivethirst,swelling.Mortalityrate(死亡率)canrangebetween50percentto100percent.Whatarethesymptomsinhumans?Fever,cough,sorethroat,muscleaches,eyeinfections,pneumonia(肺炎),viralpneumoniaandsoon.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthisyear'sstrainisresistanttocheaperantiviraldrugs,forinstance,amantadine(三環(huán)癸胺,一種抗病毒藥).Scientistsareexploringmoreexpensivetreatment.WHOalsorecommendsquarantining(隔離)sickpeople.There'snoevidence