2023年高考英語(yǔ)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02(原題版)(江蘇專用)

2023年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02（江蘇專用）英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy.Howwillthemanbookhisreservation?A.Online. B.Byphone.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inagym.C.Sunny.C.Inperson.C.Bycar.C.Inaparkinglot.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?Heneedsacheapinstrument.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Folkmusic. B.Classicalmusic.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandsecretary.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。What,sthewoman,sattitudetowardthesituation?A.Optimistic. B.Confused.C.Rockmusic.C.Customerandwaitress.C.Pessimistic.What’sthemanworriedabout?Theircarwillrunoutofgas.Theywillbeunabletogetfood.Thestoreswillbeoutofstock.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhydidMarkrunwithhissonthismorning?Tohelphimbestronger.Tomakehimloverunning.Toaccompanyhimontraining.WhatmadeMarkstoprunningatcollege?A.Hisinterestincycling. B.Hiskneeinjury.Whatdoesthewomandomostofteninherfreetime?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Shegoesforarun.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whathappenedtotheman?Hemadeamistake.Helosthisjob.Hequarreledwithhisboss.Whenistheman,shouserentdue?Inaboutamonth.Inaboutthreemonths.Inhalfayear.Whathasrelievedthemanofhisworry?Hisboss'forgivinghim.Gettingfreeaccommodation.Gettingapayrise.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Practical. B.Greedy.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。WhenwasDelmonico'sfounded?C.Hisaccidentinmarathons.C.Sheplaystennis.C.Generous.A.In1830. B.In1906. CInthe1970s.WhatdoesMammaLeone'susuallyserve?A.Elegantfood. B.Fastfood. C.Italianfood.WhoaretheregularcustomersofHowardJohnson's?A.Famousfigures. B.Drivers. C.Tourists.WhatcanWesayaboutHowardJohnson'sworkinAmerica?Heopenedthefirstrestaurant.Hestartedthelargestchainrestaurant.Hesetanexampletoimmigrantbusinessmen.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily,straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld,sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity（困境）atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor,sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthree-yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld,sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb,sbook?A. Bobby. B. SusieOrmanSchnall.C. CarrieFisher. D. BettyRobinson.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBoredA. Abiography. B. Anindustryreport.C. Areal-lifebasednovel. D. Afictionaladventurestory.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?WeCameHeretoShine B. NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC. AStarIsBored D. FastGirlsBThetwins,KaylaandKellieBingham,wereaccusedof“academicdishonesty”inMay2016aftertestproctors（監(jiān)考員）reviewedtheresultsofanexamonwhichtheirperformancewasconsideredtoberemarkablysimilar.Thesisters,identicalanswersto296of307questions,including54wronganswers,raisedalarmbellsamonguniversityofficials,wholaunchedaninvestigationintothetwins,performance.“Itwasaneight-hourexamduringwhichweexhibitednormaltest-takingbehavior,”KaylaBinghamsaid.TheBinghamssuccessfullyappealedagainstthedecisionandfiledalawsuit（起訴）againsttheuniversity,arguingthatforyearstheyhadbehavedandperformedsimilarlyacademicallyandinathletics.Afterafour-daytrialinNovember,aSouthCarolinajury（陪審團(tuán)）decidedtheschoolhadwrongedthesistersandawardedthematotalof$1.5millionindamages.TheBinghams,legalcasedependedonthetheorythatitiscommonforidenticaltwinstoperformsimilarlyontestsgiventheirgeneticprofiles.NancySegal,whorunsCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton,sTwinStudiesCenterandwhotestifiedinthecase,said,“Iwouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadn,tscoredalike.”Intheirsuit,theBinghamssaidthecheatingallegations（指控）ledtotheirexperiencingpsychologicaldistress,includingpanicattacksandstressdisorder.“Itwasaveryhostileenvironment.PeopleWehadknown,satnexttoandstudiedwithfortwoyearswouldnotspeaktous,"KellieBinghamtoldCBS.“Theyknewourworkethic（道德準(zhǔn)則）andstudyhabitsbutrefusedtohearoursideofthestory.Peoplewetrustedcompletelyturnedtheirbacksonus.”Theuniversity,saccusationandtheeventsthatfollowedalsointerferedwiththeBinghams,planstobecomedoctors.ThetwonowworkasgovernmentaffairsadvisersatthesameSouthCarolinalawfirm.“Wecametounderstandthatoncewordgetsout,evenifit,snotaccurate,itdamagesyourreputationasaperson.Sowecompletelyswitchedtracks,”Kaylasaid,addingthatshe“wantedtofightbackbecauseIhadbeenwronged.”24.Whywerethetwinsaccusedofcheatingintheexam?A.Theydidagoodjobinthetest.Theyexhibitedabnormaltest-takingbehavior.Theywereseensignalingoneanotherandpassingnotes.Theyhadremarkablysimilartestperformance.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3and4?TheBinghamsatlastlostthelawsuitagainsttheuniversity.NancySegalwasnotsatisfiedwiththejury,sdecision.Thejury,sdecisionwasbasedonatheoryaboutidenticaltwins.ThiswasthefirsttimethattheBinghamshadscoredalike.Whatattitudedopeoplehavetowardsthetwinsafterthecheatingallegations?A.Approving.B.Suspicious.C.Objective. D.Tolerant.Whatinfluencedoestheuniversity,saccusationhaveonthetwins?Theywillsticktobeingadoctorandhelpingthosesufferingpeople.They,vedecidedtobecomeadvisorsinsteadofdoctors.Theirreputationhasbeendamagedsotheycan,tbedoctors.They,vehandleditverywellandareinagoodmentalstate.CIfyou,veeverfeltarushofintenseemotion,thenyou,veprobablyalsoexperiencedthecrashthatcomeswhenthoseemotionsgraduallybecomelessstrong.Althoughweusuallythinkofexhaustion（精疲力竭）inphysicalterms,itcanalsobemental.Oneofthecontributorstomentalexhaustionishigh-intensityemotions.Toomanyofthesehigh-intensityemotions,whethertheyarepositiveornegative,canleadtoburnout.Psychologistsdivideemotionsintotwodimensions,whichincludeshighandlowintensity,aswellaspositiveandnegative.High-intensitypositiveemotionsincludeexcitementorelation,whilelow-intensitypositiveemotionsincludecalmness,orcontentment.Whenitcomestonegativeemotions,high-intensityemotionsincludeanger,anxiety,andfear,whilelow-intensityemotionsincludesadness,boredom,andtiredness.It,seasytoseehowhigh-intensitynegativeemotionslikeangercanbeexhausting.Whatwedon,tthinkaboutasmuchisthefactthathighintensitypositiveemotionsarealsoexhausting,althoughinawaythatfeelsverydifferent.Excitement,evenwhenitisfun,involveswhatpsychologistscall“physiologicalarousal”--activationofoursympatheticsystem.High-intensitypositiveemotionsinvolvethesamephysiologicalarousalashigh-intensitynegativeemotions.Ourheartrateincreases,andoursweatglands（腺）activate.Becauseitactivatesthebody'sstressresponse,excitementcandepleteoursystemwhensustainedoverlongerperiods.Inotherwords,highintensity--whetherit,sfromnegativestatesorpositivestates-exhauststhebody.About15-20%ofpeoplearethoughttobehighlysensitive.Astheycyclethroughthehighsandlowsoflife,theincreasedamountofintensityleavesthemmoreexhaustedthanothers.Thisisn,ttosaythatweshouldneverfeelintenseemotions.Emotionalvarietyisanessentialaspectoflife,onethataddsadepthandrichnessthatweneed.However,whatweneedtobemindfulofisbalance.Therewillbetheexcitingdays,aswellasthedayswhenstressandanxietyarewhatpushyouthroughthetoughtimes,butthereareother,lower-intensityemotionsthatwillserveuswellinmanyothersituations.What,sthemainideaofParagraph2?Thefunctionsofemotions.Thedefinitionofemotions.Thecategoriesofemotions.Theexpressionofemotions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Setoff. B.Buildup. C.Standfor. D.Burnout.Howcanwemanagethestressofhigh-intensityemotions?Enrichourdailylives.Avoidintenseemotions.Createemotionalbalance.Detectthecauseofanxiety.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?WhypsychologistsaremoreexhaustedHowhigh-intensityemotionswearusoutWhyhigh-intensitynegativeemotionsaretiringD.HowpsychologistsexplaintheeffectsofemotionsDInAugust,JasonM.Allen,spiece“TheatreD,operaSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt（提示符）,hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.32.WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?Itwasacopyofaphotograph.Hechallengedtheolderartists.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?Cooperative.Energy-consuming.Straightforward.Imagination-lacking.WhatcanWelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?Itisadouble-edgedsword.Itattractsconventionalartists.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AtrendtobeAIartists.AnAI-generatedartcontest.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It,struethatparticipatinginstudentorganizationsandcampuseventscanbeagreatwaytogettoknowyourschool,makefriends,buildaprofessionalnetworkandhavesomefunalongtheway.36Readontofindwaystogetinvolvedincampuslife.Joiningorstartingaclubmaybetheeasiestway.Mostuniversitieshavenumerousstudent-runcampusclubs.Thesetypicallyincludeinterest-basedgroups(fromcookingtocomics)andactivity-basedgroups(likehikinganddancing).37Andsomeuniversitiesdohaveclubsonsuchthemes,whereyoucanconnectwithotherstudentsandmaybeevenchangeafewmindsbysharingyourbeliefs.CheckwithyourStudentServicesCentertolearnmoreaboutjoiningexistingstudentorganizationsortheprocessofstartingyourownclub.38Notonlycanithelpyoumeetmorepeopleandgetinvolvedinimportantcampusmatters,butit,sgreatforyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).You'llgainleadershipskills,makeconnectionswithadiversebodyofstudentsandbeabletoshowinyourresumethatyou,veparticipatedincentraldecision-makingactivities.Communityserviceandvolunteeringcanbereallyhelpfulinbroadeningyourhorizons.39Ifyouaren,ttakinganyservice-learningcourses,considerlookingforcampus-basedvolunteerorganizations.Optionsmayrangefromtutoring（指導(dǎo)）localchildrentohelpingbuildhomesorcleaningUPneighborhoodstreets.Ifyouexcelinoneparticulararea,suchaswriting,thenyoucanbecomeatutororteachingassistant.Considerofferingyourservicestoyourcollege,stutoringcenters.Oryoucanworkforavolunteertutoringorganizationthatwillmatchyouwithstudentswhoneedhelp.Youcanalsoofferyourtimeandservicestoprofessorsasaleachingassistant.Thisenablesyoutobuildconnectionswiththem.40A.Participateinstudentgovernmentifyoucan.Manyuniversitieshostvoluntaryeventsfrequently.Butmoreoftenthannotyouhavenoideahowtodoit.Youhavebeentoldthesecrettogettinginvolvedmanytimes.Youcanalsostayontopofdevelopmentsinyourfieldofstudy.Ofcourse,youmaybeenthusiasticaboutapoliticalorsocialcause.Moreandmoreuniversitiesareputtingthemdirectlyintothecourses.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,ItaughtacasestudyonthedeclineofNokiatomyMBAstudents.Iaskedthem,“WhydidNokiafallfromindustry41toalso-ranpositioninthespaceoflessthanfiveyears?”Theiranswerswere42:“Theylosttouchwiththeircustomers.”True,butalmosttautological-andinterestingtonotethatthisisthesameNokiathatintheearly2000swaspraisedforits43-centricmarketinganddesigncapabilities.“They44todevelopthenecessarytechnologies.”Notreallytrue-NokiahadaprototypetouchscreenbeforetheiPhonewaslaunched,anditssmartphoneswere45superiortoanythingApple,Samsung,orGooglehadtoofferduringthelate1990s.“Theydidn,trecognizethatthebasisofcompetitionwasshiftingfromthehardwaretotheecosystem.”46,notreallytrue-the“ecosystem”battlebeganintheearly2000s,withNokiajoiningforceswithEricsson,Motorola,andPsiontocreateSymbianasa47technologythatwouldkeepMicrosoftatbay.Throughthisperiod,thepeopleatNokiawere48thechangesgoingonaroundthem,andtheywerenevershortofleading-edgetechnologyorclevermarketers.Wheretheystruggledwasintransmitting49intoaction.Thecompanylackedthecapabilitytochangeinadecisiveandcommittedway.Thefailureofbigcompaniesto50tochangingcircumstancesisoneoftheprincipalpuzzlesintheworldofbusiness.Occasionally,agenuinely“disruptive”technology,suchasdigitalimaging,comesalongand51anentireindustry.Butusuallythesourcesoffailurearemoredullandavoidable—afailureto52technologiesthathavealreadybeendeveloped,anarrogantdisregard（傲慢的漠視）forchangingcustomerdemands,aself-satisfiedattitudetowardsnewcompetitors.Insuchcases,thefinalresponsibilityfor53restswiththeCEO.Butifsuchfailuresaretobeavoided,itisclearthattheCEOcannotdoitonhisorherown.Peopleacrossthefirmmustkeeptheireyesopento54intheirbusiness,andtotakeresponsibilitytopushtheirnewideasand55existingwaysofworking.Obviously,thisisn'teasytodo,butifthereisabetterunderstandingoftheproblemthenthereisachanceforimprovement.41.A.leadershipB.companionshipC.craftsmanshipD.citizenship42.A.acceptableB.imaginableC.changeableD.predictable43.A.customerB.productC.technologyD.capital44.A.transformedB.failedC.attemptedD.resolved45.A.greatlyB.reallyC.competitivelyD.technologically46.A.ThusB.AgainC.UnfortunatelyD.Basically47.A.platformB.basisC.softwareD.service48.A.absorbedinB.shockedatC.awareofD.accustomedto49.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.spiritD.confidence50.A.lookB.applyC.contributeD.adapt51.A.fosterB.benefitC.bankruptD.reshape52.A.implementB.cultivateC.undertakeD.advocate53.A.managementB.achievementC.failureD.enterprise54.A.horizonsB.pensionsC.executivesD.changes55.A.maintainB.challengeC.doubtD.examine第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheadvanceoftechnologyinourliveshasbeenkindofstoppedinNewYorkCity.Uptonow,lawmakers56（pass）abilltobancashlessbusinesses.Withmanypartsoftheworldgoingthroughaseeminglyrelentless（持續(xù)強(qiáng)烈的）drivetoreplacecash57plasticordigitalpayments,NewYorkCityofficialshavedecidedcashstillhasa58（value）parttoplayinourlives.Officialshaveapprovedlegislation（立法）thatforbidsstoresandrestaurantsfromrefusing59（accept）cash.Theywanttomakeshoppingeasierforpeople60（prefer）topayviatraditionalmeans,throughnotesandcoins,61meansbusinessesinthecitywillnolongerbeabletorequirethat62（customer）makeuseofcashlesspaymentmethods.Businessesthatbreakthenewregulationcouldfaceheavyfinesofupto$1,500foreachOffenSe（違法行為）.Criticsofcashlessbusinessessaytheydiscriminate（歧視）againstpeoplewhoaremuch63（poor）thanothers.Manyofthemdonothavebankaccountsorcreditcards.Onecitizensaid,“Iworryaboutthereal—worlddiscriminatoryeffectcashlessbusinessescanhaveonNewYorkers,64（especial）incommunitiesofcolor.”Manypeoplealsothink65isunfairnottoa